Imisebenzi malunga imfazwe. Works IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Neenoveli, amabali amafutshane, izincoko

iminyaka emininzi kusahlula iziganeko ezimbi 1941-45, kodwa umxholo ukubandezeleka kwabantu ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic soze ulahlekelwe ukufaneleka kwayo. Oku kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba ebuhlungu enjalo akwenzeki kwakhona.

A indima ekhethekileyo ekulondolozweni memory yembali bobabo ababhali, kunye nabantu baye eyoyikekayo imfazwe likwazile ukubonisa ngokunyanisekileyo oko imisebenzi yabo. Master of mazwi sawela ngokupheleleyo amagama adumileyo: ". Xa sekhe zithetha, uthi cwaka"

Imisebenzi uncwadi malunga imfazwe: engundoqo amaxesha, iintlobo, abalinganiswa

iindaba ezimbi June 22, 1941 intlungu iintliziyo zabo bonke abantu Soviet, kwaye wokuqala ukuphendula ababhali kunye iimbongi kuyo. Ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini, umxholo lwemfazwe kuba enkulu kule ncwadi eSoviet.

Imisebenzi yokuqala umxholo imfazwe bezaliswe iintlungu bayahlelwa lizwe kunye epheleleyo nokuzimisela yokukhusela inkululeko. kwangoko ababhali abaninzi waya ngaphambili njengoko othile, yaye kwakukho umlando iziganeko ngaphandle kokulibazisa wadala imisebenzi yabo. Kuqala ke ukusebenza, iintlobo elifutshane: imihobe, amabali amafutshane, izincoko kunye namanqaku journalistic. Babekhangele phambili ngokutsha ukufunda apha ngasemva kwaye ngaphambili.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imveliso imfazwe yaba voluminous ngakumbi, ukuba sele amabali, imidlalo, iinoveli, abalinganiswa waba namandla abantu ngomoya: amajoni ezilula kunye namagosa, abasebenzi Ngowamasimi kunye neefektri. Emva Victory iqala zokwazisela abanamava: Ababhali Chronicle imisebenzi ezama ukudlulisela isikali ntlekele zembali.

Ngasekupheleni iminyaka engama-50 - imisebenzi ekuqaleni 60 ngomhla umxholo lokubhala imfazwe "man" Ababhali-neenkonde ezibe phezu oluphambili kunye wegqitha bonke ubunzima yobomi zamajoni. Ngeli xesha, kukho ekuthiwa-"iprozi kwiirhuluneli '" we isiphetho zamakhwenkwe izolo xa ngebhaqo ukufumana bona ebusweni yokufa.

Suk 'ume, ilizwe elikhulu ... "

Mhlawumbi ukufumana nabani eRashiya owayeza hayi yazi amagama imiculo kokufuna "Imfazwe". Le ngoma waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukukhumbula iindaba ezimbi waza waba umhobe yesizwe ukulwa yonke iminyaka emine. Ngosuku lwesithathu zemfazwe kunomathotholo bevuthela imibongo Bunting Lebedev-ebomvu. Emva kweveki isenziwa umculo ka A. Alexandrov. Ukuze izandi zezi iingoma, ezele ubuzwe engaqhelekanga kwaye kwabonakala ukuba ukutsala aphume umphefumlo wabantu Russian, waya phambi lwezintlu yokuqala. Kwenye kubo kwakukho enye imbongi odumileyo - Surkov. Okukuwo kuye akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi "Ingoma namagorha" kunye "Xa amaphenyane."

Zazingekho ezi iimbongi uKonstantin Simonov imfazwe ( "Ngaba wena khumbula, Alyosha, ESmolensk indlela ..." "Lindela kum"), Yu Drunina ( "Zina", "Yaye kutheni kuthathwe ngequbuliso amandla ..."), A. Twardowski ( "Ndabulala ngaphantsi Rzhev ") kunye nabanye abaninzi. imisebenzi yabo igcwele intlungu kwimfazwe yabantu, inkxalabo kuba bayahlelwa lizwe kunye nokholo olungagungqiyo eloyisweni. Kunye Iinkumbulo ikhaya lakho yaye wahlala nabo apho ababathandayo, bakholwayo ntsako ngamandla uthando anokudala ummangaliso. La majoni ayesazi nabo imibongo sentliziyo ufunde (okanye uyacula) kwi zihlandlo elifutshane phakathi amadabi. Oku kunika ithemba kunye uncedo ukuze baphile kwiimeko ngokungenabuntu.

"Le ncwadi ukulwa"

A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi imisebenzi wadalwa ngexesha lemfazwe, wathabatha umbongo Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". She - ubungqina ngqo konke oko kwakufuneka aye ngokusebenzisa ijoni elula Russian.

Ophambili - yinto umfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo, leyo ubonakalisa zonke iimpawu ukutyeba ijoni eSoviet: isibindi isibindi, ukuzimisela, ukuba eme ukuya ekupheleni, isibindi, ubuntu kwaye ngaxeshanye amandla engaqhelekanga, nto leyo uyaqhubeka kwanaxa bejamelene nokufa. Umbhali ngokwakhe waya emfazweni njengokuba yintatheli, ukuze azi ukuba uyibonile bevakalelwa abantu emfazweni. imveliso Twardowski ichazwa "umlinganiselo umntu", njengoko imbongi yathi, uxolo lwengqondo, ongayi kuba nako kwaphulwa meko zinzima.

"Yinto thina, Nkosi!" - uvumo ibanjwa owayesakuba yemfazwe

Walwa ngaphambili waye ekuthinjweni umbhali uKonstantin Vorobyov. Abanamava kwiinkampu waza waba sisiseko ibali, eyaqala ngo-1943. Ophambili, Sergey Kostrov, othetha ngeentuthumbo ngokoqobo, abantu esihogweni, kwafuneka ngalo ukuya yena kunye namaqabane akhe zafakwa ngamaNazi (akukho kwenzeka ukuba omnye nkampu ngokuba "Valley Death"). Abantu, ukhathele emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kodwa andilahlekwanga ukholo ubuntu, nkqu imizuzu okubi yobomi bakhe, avele kumaphepha umsebenzi.

Malunga imfazwe wabhala lukhulu, kodwa ababhali ezimbalwa kulawulo yileyo kuthethwa ngazo bayahlelwa amabanjwa emfazwe. K. Vorobiev akwazi ukufumana ngaphandle iimvavanyo leyo salungiselela kunye ndinesazela esihlambulukileyo, ukukholelwa ubulungisa nothando olukhulu ngenxa lokhokho. Abanalo ngeempawu ezifanayo amaqhawe zakhe. Nangona ibali kungekagqitywa, ngokufanelekileyo V. Astafjevs wabonisa ukuba ngale ndlela kufuneka ibe 'phezu kwithala efanayo kunye ezakudala. "

"Xa imfazwe, abantu ngokwenene uyazi ..."

Esiyicingayo ngokwenene yaye waba ibali "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" Umbhali-mkhosi Nekrasov. Ezishicilelweyo ngo-1946, ubethwe ngokoqobo ezininzi ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso waloo mfazwe. Kuba amajoni zangaphambili laba iinkumbulo labangcangcazelisi, akukho zigqutyuthelwe iziganeko ukuba baye. Abo abangazange baye ngaphambili, baphinda ukufunda ibali ngokuphandle bamangaliswa ngazo Kwaxelwa malunga iimfazwe ezimbi Stalingrad ngo-1942. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umbhali waphawula ukuba umsebenzi imfazwe ka 1941-1945 - kukuba kuye kwabenza iimvakalelo yokwenene ebantwini babonisa ixabiso yawo.

Amandla lomlinganiswa Russian - njengenyathelo uloyiso

weza 12 iminyaka emva uloyiso olukhulu ibali Sholokhov. igama lakhe - "The IliShwa womntu" - yokomfuziselo: phambi kuthi ivavanywe ngokupheleleyo nobomi ukubandezeleka ngokungenabuntu okanye umqhubi eziqhelekileyo. Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala imfazwe Sokolov na imfazwe. Kangangeminyaka 4, walityhutyha ekuthinjweni yomgubo, hayi kanye abahamba phezu kwala kancane zokufa. Zonke izenzo zakhe - ubungqina engagungqiyo amandla, uthando ngenxa lizwe, uxhathiso. Sibuya ekhaya, wabona uthuthu kuphela - oko konke oko washiya ikhaya lakhe kunye nosapho. Kodwa apha hero nako ukumelana kuvuthelwa: i Vanya omncinane, lowo afihla, umphefumlo ubomi kuye waza wabanika ithemba. Ngoko ke ukunyamekela inkwenkwe eyinkedama buthuntu intlungu yabo.

Ibali "I IliShwa of Man", kwakunye neminye imisebenzi imfazwe, wabonisa amandla oyinyaniso nobuhle nabantu Russian, ukukwazi ukumelana nayiphi na imiqobo.

Ngaba lula ukuba yindoda

V. Kondratiev - Umbhali-mkhosi. inoveli yakhe "Sasha", epapashwe ngowe-1979, ukususela neprowuzi babizwa ngokuba kwiirhuluneli '. It unvarnished ibonisa ubomi lijoni eqhelekileyo, ezibanjiswe iimfazwe ezishushu kufuphi Rzhev. Nangona oku wayeselula - iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ngaphambili, wakwazi ukuhlala isidima somntu kwaye ukuwisa. Ukuyeka ukumoyika ekufeni, ngethemba ukuba uphume esihogweni, apho kwakukho, akazange okomzuzwana ucinge ngokwakho xa kufikwa ubomi babanye. nobuntu bakhe abonakala ngokunxulumene ibanjwa engaxhobanga yi amaJamani, apho akayi wavunyelwa ukuba ukudubula isazela. Imisebenzi yobugcisa okulwa, njenge "Sasha", sixelele malunga guys elula ukhaliphe wenza nzima ukhetho yokuziphatha kwi emingxunyeni kwaye ubudlelwane zinzima nabanye yaye ngaloo ndlela isigqibo okumiselwe yayo kwaye bonke abantu kule mfazwe wamagazi.

Khumbula ukuba baphile ...

iimbongi abaninzi abazange babuye okanye umhlobo wakhe. Abanye bahamba nge kwicala nempi ecaleni kunye namajoni. Baba amangqina indlela abantu baziphathe kwimeko kakhulu. Ezinye ibhatyi ngokwabo okanye asebenzise naziphi na iindlela ukuze asinde. Abanye bakulungele kufa; kodwa ukuba ningethi nokuzixabisa.

Imisebenzi malunga imfazwe ka-1941-1945 - ibonisa oko akubona, ukuzama ukubonisa inkalipho ubuqhawe abantu bema ukuba akhusele looMawokhulu zabo, wabaphilileyo bonke lusisikhumbuzo ngokubandezeleka ngomonakalo uvelisa umzabalazo igunya lehlabathi ubunganga.