Ibonwe zomzimba

Okokuqala yabhekisela olinganise umzimba amaHindu amandulo neJiphutha. Baqalisa ukufunda kwabo inxaxheba, kwaye iyunithi esisiseko ubude esetyenziswa yi ngesandla. Kamva kuye Greek kunye namagcisa Italian baye bazama ukufumana umahluko phakathi olinganise umzimba mfazi, amadoda kunye nabantwana babo bonke ubudala.

abakuqapheleyo kunye izibalo zaye kakhulu kwakhona ekupheleni ukubonga kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini imilinganiselo izakwenziwa abameli kakhulu boqobo. Ezo zifundo ziye zanceda ukuzisa imithetho jikelele ukulingana lomzimba kunye notshintsho zayo ezinxulumene ne ubudala, ubungakanani ukukhula, kwezinye uhlobo lomsebenzi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukubaluleka ngakumbi wafumana ezo imigqaliselo kunye nemilinganiselo, ezo ezijoliswe ekupheliseni avareji amanani (imigangatho) eziyimfuneko ukuze ekunikeni imilo kunye nobukhulu yokwahluka ngamnye. Ukongeza ngoku eli ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokuba yintoni na nezalathiso Amanani ezahlukeneyo abameli beentlanga non-yaseYurophu omzimba etyhutyha baseYurophu, ugqatso emhlophe. Special kuba le nto ibingenzelwanga yaphuhliswa somlinganiselo umzobo ethile umzimba uphela kunye nemilenze ngamnye, ubuso kunye nentloko. Kuba anthropometric iparameters ngokuqhelekileyo umphathi ephumelele okanye imitha kabini.

Ngezi zixhobo kusenokwenzeka ukuba umlinganiselo ngokulula isixa ukukhula, kwakunye ukuphakama kusesilevini, umlenze kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukuze kumiselwe ngokuchanileyo inani lobuninzi umzimba womntu, ingakumbi ngokumalunga ubude imilenze, isinqe negxalaba nobubanzi, ngenyameko isicelo Izahluli ezikhethekileyo - Topinara. wedini iNtloko kunye nesifuba ilinganiswa usebenzisa iteyiphu aqhelekileyo metric, kunye nemilinganiselo amalungu ngamanye ubuso - ngoncedo Tolstonog ngokuhambisa calipers.

Njengoko ukuba yintoni na olinganise efanelekileyo umzimba, iingcali apha zimanyene uluvo lwabo - olinganise ezibalulekileyo zabantu kufuneka ibe ngokuvisisana nokukhula kwayo, umgaqo-siseko kunye nobudala.

Ukubala eyakho iparameters zakho ngeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Okokuqala, usebenzisa ifomula, olusekelwe phezu ukongeza lwamagxa circumferential lesiquluba isangqa nentamo, kuze kwahlulwe isiphumo soko enesiqu kwamathanga. Inani kwi uluhlu 0,50% ukuya 0.65% kucingwa sisalathisi siswele yomzimba efanelekileyo. Okwesibini, umntu unako ukusebenzisa ifomula eyaziwa kakuhle Brock - 'ubude ngeesentimitha - 100 (ukuba ukunyuka ukuya iisentimitha 165) kunye' ubude ngeesentimitha - 105 "(xa ukukhula ngeesentimitha ngaphezulu kwe 165). Noko ke, kule meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela iintlobo etyhutyha zomzimba, nto leyo uzakulunga-aqinile, ezinkulu-aqinile kwaye normakostnymi. Human i parameters zinokubazezi elungelelene uhlobo yokuqala, xa esihlahleni yi iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe-16 (at umtya), uhlobo lwesibini - ukusuka iisentimitha-16 ukuya ku-20, kwaye eyesithathu - iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-20.

Ifanele igxininiswe into olu hlobo ukubala, njengoko umthetho, musa ingqalelo kuyo, ukuze kubonwe ukuba ngaba umntu kufuneka ukunciphisa umzimba, kakuhle amalungiselelo umzimba wakhe okanye hayi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba olinganise wabeka zemfuza ixabiso ngamalungu athile, imilo intloko, ububanzi ubuso phi - zonke ezi mpawu, ezo zigqitywa yofuzo. Zama ukutshintsha kabukhali kubo ukuba kuyimfuneko, zilungiswe kancinane kuphela.