FM Dostoevsky "isilima": Isishwankathelo semisebenzi

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky wadala inoveli emangalisayo "I bwino", isishwankathelo yayo ezichazwe ngezantsi. Ukuyazi amagama ibali ecacileyo - oku into etsala abangabathandi zoncwadi inoveli evela ehlabathini lonke.

Dostoevsky kaThixo "I bwino": Isishwankathelo semisebenzi

Iziganeko yenoveli iqala ukufika Prince Myshkin e Petersburg. Lo mntu engama-26 ubudala, ziinkedama ekuqaleni. Nguye ummeli lokugqibela wentsapho amanene. Ngenxa izifo luvo yokuqala, Prince ndafakwa a sibhedlela, ibekwe eSwitzerland, apho kwaye waqhubeka nendlela yakhe. Kuloliwe yena idibane Rogozhin, ukusuka apho sifunda ngezinto ezintle Nastase Filippovne. I inoveli "I bwino", isishwankathelo leyo yenye, kunye nokukhuthaza kufundwa yakuqala, i iyimbalasane iincwadi Russian yamandulo.

Prince Myshkin utyelela isihlobo sakhe esikude, apho wadibana neentombi zakhe okokuqala ubona umlando Nastasi Filippovny. Wenza bahle, iba elula lukhuni umlamleli amthembayo phakathi Ganne, unobhala olukuhlayo Nastasia kunye nesoka lakhe, kunye Aglaia, intombi omncinane noNkosikazi Yepanchin, isizalwane ezikude Myshkin. Prince nguhlalisa eflethini Gani ngokuhlwa ebona kanye Nastasia, emva koko uza umhlobo wakhe Rogozhin ubudala kwaye ilungiselela ezinye uhlobo exoxa intombazana: ishumi elinesibhozo lamawaka, amashumi omane amawaka, kancinci? One ikhulu lamawaka! Isishwankathelo "idiot" (Dostoevsky inoveli) - liyelenqe kumphezulu ezibeka umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde ubunzulu iziganeko, kufuneka ufunde yokuqala. Ghani for udade awayeza kutshata wakhe kubonakala ihenyukazi. umzalwana Dade ukutshica oku ebusweni bakhe, kuba wayeza lokuqhankqalaza, kodwa ngenxa uBarbara uthethelela Prince Myshkin. Ebusuku uyaya isidlo Nastasia kwaye uyambuza ukuba atshate Gan. Emva kuyabuya Rogozhin kwaye ubeka ezilikhulu lamawaka. "Prostitute" ugqiba kwelokuba aye nalo darling wethamsanqa, nasemva ukuqondwa yenkulu luthando. Yena kuphosa imali eziko unika ex-isoka ukuba ukufumana kubo. Kukho kwakhona sonke siyazi ukuba isikhulu wafumana ilifa.

Kuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu. Phambi ngamarhe prince beva ukuba intombi amaxesha yakhe eziliqela owaxhina ukusuka kumtshato Rogozhin (inoveli "I bwino", omfutshane enokusetyenziselwa uhlalutyo umxholo, ubonisa zonke izinto zasekhaya ixesha). Kwisikhululo, nesikhulu ozithandayo umntu. Kwathi kanti kamva, ilandelwe yi Rogozhin. Bahlangana ngabathengisi nokutshintshiselana iminqamlezo. A imini kamva, kwasondeza kwenzeka ukuba ilingane, waza waya kwilizwe e Pavlovsk, apho Epanchins usapho ekuphumleni, ngokoko amarhe, Nastastya Filip. Ngomhla enye iin- kunye nosapho i jikelele kaThixo, adibana intanda yakhe.

Apha kukho umthetheli kunye nokuzibandakanya Aglaia, emva koko Nastassja wabhala iincwadi eziya kuyo, yaye emva koko benza inkosi yayalela ukuba bahlale naye. Myshkin lento eqwengiweyo phakathi kwabafazi, kodwa ukhetha kwaye ubeka umhla wokugqibela lomtshato. Kodwa apha, yena ukweqa Rogozhin. Iyeza imini emva siganeko, inkosana waya eSt Petersburg, apho waye edanduluka evela Rogozhin kwaye ibonisa isidumbu yomfazi amthandayo. ekugqibeleni Myshkin uba silima ...

I inoveli "I bwino", isishwankathelo yayo echazwe ngasentla, likuvumela ukuba gxwa sebali ezimibalabala umdla nesimbo yomsebenzi yenza kwabanda onke amava yabalinganiswa.