Umbhali American Tompson Hanter Stockton: A Biography, ubuchule

Hunter Stockton Thompson wayengumntu eqaqambileyo, ogwilikayo, abanetalente. Wayenazo isipho onge - ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokungafihlisiyo ubhale inyaniso. Njengoko usazi, inyaniso ayikho akusoloko emnandi, yabakrakra ngakumbi kwaye eyothusayo. Ingakumbi xa sithetha ngayo urhulumente, inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye iziphene zayo ezicacileyo.

Umbhali Hunter Stockton Thompson ngexesha ubuntatheli esebenzayo wabeka uluntu American ngamahla ndinyuka. Yena bazityhafisa abantu amanqaku zabo ziyinyaniso kunye namanqaku ukuba nezepolitiki. isimbo sakhe yokubhala eyahlukileyo ukusuka njengesiqhelo - kwaba ecacileyo, emphefumlweni kunye nendlela ngokunzulu ngayo ibali kwi umntu wokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, Thompson Wamitha ulwalathiso olutsha ukubhala amanqaku - yintatheli gonzo. ulwimi sinxilisayo wadlulisela onke kwaye okuthambile akukho mazwi. Le ndlela engaqhelekanga yokuthetha kwaziswa umbhali weencwadi ezininzi abadumileyo.

Ekhaya - ikhubazekile ilori

Youth intatheli ayikwazi angabizwa ilekese kunye elula. Emva kokufa usapho katata Thompson bukaThixo ushiywe unina wakhe. Umfazi ulikhoboka lotywala. ukusela Endless, Kakade ke, akazange kuzisa nantoni na elungileyo. ubuhlwempu phakade zibhuqe azichaphazeleki ngendlela engcono phezu abantwana. Mzingeli ndilikhoboka nje kuphela utywala kodwa kwiziyobisi. Le uncamathiselo kwi "ubunyani separate" kwakhokelela ingozi. Le lori, nto leyo umbhali ukusebenza, ilalhekile njengoko umqhubi, Hunter, wayengekho phantsi kwempembelelo utywala, hayi iziyobisi. Ukuphepha isohlwayo, yena ngokukhawuleza lweMedia wabaleka ukungenela umkhosi, apho kungekho mntu ukufumana.

inkonzo Military - Ekuthwaseni i italente ongaqhelekanga

Emkhosini, Hunter Stockton Thompson akazange kwahluka ukuziphatha ngenkuthalo. Lo mfana wabhala ngenxa yeli ziko lomkhosi wephephandaba, wakhokela kwikholam emidlalo kwaye hayi kuphela - wachaza zonke awazibonayo. Akukho nto ihamba kude lusiba intatheli ngenkalipho. Zonke ezisilelayo isiseko wamajoni isixhobo nangoko kutyhilwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni umphumo kunqandwa le intatheli - oko ngokukhawulezayo, yaye ngaphambi schedule. Ubunkokheli ayihambe akaphumelelanga nokulawula lijoni recalcitrant. Emva kokuba umkhosi, Hunter Stockton Thompson wanikela ngokupheleleyo isiphelo kwaso ngokungakhathali.

Circle of yokuphila

Nangona ukuhamba buhlungu uvela emkhosini mna, inkqubo yasemkhosini wavumela Hunter ukuya kwiYunivesithi Columbia for free. Ngoxa ukufunda, wayesebenza kwimagazini "Ixesha", apho ke wagxothwa ngokukhawuleza kuba owenza balwa umpheki wendawo kwaye konakalise umatshini kunye yetshokholayithi. Kodwa ke iimbandezelo minor onjalo akazange odandathekileyo Intatheli, kuba nguye yedwa nobuganga ukubhala inyaniso kwaye ukuboyika ngemiphumo.

ISifundo yaphela kwiingxwabangxwaba, kodwa akazange afumane idiploma, waya ePuerto Rico, apho wazalelwa iinoveli yakhe yokuqala kunye namabali amafutshane. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho enye, ngoku eyaziwa bonke. Le inoveli "I Rum Diary." Isixelela Thompson malunga bayahlelwa nentatheli iphephandaba apho isebenza. Akubuzwa ukuba bonke abasebenzi zibandakanyeke kukunxila uburheletyo (imeko engundoqo phantse yonke imisebenzi umbhali)? I inoveli yeengxaki ezothusayo "I Rum Diary" Hunter iye yazisa udumo nje kuphela "okhutheleyo" uluntu American, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

ubomi Personal of intatheli

Ubomi ebonakala zixokozela esisuka Hunter indawo eya kusapho. Thompson watshata intombi yakhe yakudala - USandra Conklin. Yena ke umhlobo wakhe, umfazi wakhe kunye nenkxaso elithembekileyo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Kodwa Thompson bangamakhoboka eziyobisi notywala kwakhokelela kwezisu ezingapheliyo kunye nokufa kweentsana zabo. Wazalwa yaye wasinda umntwana omnye kuphela ngaphandle ezintandathu - Juan.

Le ngxaki ke phantse wazisa uSandra ukuba ukuzibulala, kodwa inkxaso yokuziphatha komyeni wakhe akazange avumele ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle ebomini. Ke waphakamisa unyana wakhe ekuphela yaye bavuya ngokwenene. Kamva, Thompson noSandra kodwa nesowaliweyo, kodwa wahlala abahlobo kakhulu de kube lusuku lokugqibela lobomi Hunter.

Ubude okungaqhelekanga yobomi Thompson bakhe

Hunter Stockton Thompson, incwadi yakhe ngoku zidume kakhulu ehlabathini, wachitha unyaka kwindawo biker le. Isiphelo wamsa kukoyika wodumo lidiza eqela labantu ngokuba "Iingelosi lesihogo". Yintoni nje ukuba kwaziwe ukuba abemi ezilungileyo shonki munde - kunye nokuxhwilwa abantwana, nokuxoka, nogonyamelo, nako konke okwaziyo kuphela kaSathana. Unyaka ubomi phakathi kwezi bikers ukuba umbhali ukuba ukuveza iimbono ezikhoyo ngabo. Yena, njengesiqhelo, kwi imibala wachaza undoqo kunye nenjongo ubukho "Iingelosi lesihogo" abangenanto iyinto yakwenza izimvo zabanye. Le ubude okungaqhelekanga yobomi Thompson yaba Njengengabula-zigcawu ngokuphathelele kwincopho yokuthandwa kwayo - enkarhini lowu "Rolling Stone".

umsebenzi obaluleke

Inqaku lokuqala Thompson kweli phephancwadi baba eqaqambileyo ecacileyo ingxelo yokuqala-umntu ngomnye ngamava ezingaqhelekanga - ukuzama ukuhlala kwisithuba unothimba kwidolophu encinane ka Colorado. Xa ukukhanya lokhankaso lolonyulo, wayiqhubela ukukhuthazwa ukufikelela simahla iziyobisi ukuze bazisebenzise! iipowusta Town intlama intombazana ze esayiniweyo nezicatshulwa kumanqaku abo. Kwangaxeshanye, eyichebile intloko yakhe, ukuze baqhagamshele njengotshaba ngamabinzana abuhlungu of "uhlaza" sakhe phezu kwentloko. ikhankasela kwakusothusa yaye phandle Thompson, Kakade ke, abazange, kodwa wasebenza njengesiseko ukubhala inqaku lokuqala eyaziwa kwi "Rolling Stone" - ". freaks amandla ezintabeni" Kulindixesha efanayo ababezalelwe ezimbini zabasebenzi Intatheli eziphambili - ". Uloyiko Ndababona abatshinizi kwi lubizwa-72" "Uloyiko Naphi e Las Vegas" yaye

Yabasebenzi, leyo wayisa udumo

Le ncwadi "Uloyiko Naphi e Las Vegas" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi Thompson reader ndikholelwe ukwazi. Isixelela uhambo engaqhelekanga abalinganiswa ababini eMelika. Strange kuba zange abe nenjongo ethile. Zonke umzuzu lokuphila apha ngoku. Le moto yayigcwele amagorha ichiza iintlobo zonke iintlobo - ukususela LSD ukuya cocaine. Phakathi Abakhuthazi utshintsho sezingqondweni utywala ngoku kukuninzi. Kodwa nale iseti iincwadi kunye nabalinganiswa ukuhamba kwilizwe liphela.

Esinye ngalunye ubomi kwanobo idluliselwe phantsi kwempembelelo iziyobisi, ngenxa yinkungu zikroboka kunye cocaine. Nangona urhulumente oluguqulweyo of isenesazela abalinganiswa, le ncwadi isixelela inyaniso, lo ezikhoyo zoluntu yaseMelika. Ngokuba ngesibindi ezibalisayo ukuveza iintsomi umbhali wencwadi zange ishicilelwe ixesha elide, kodwa magazini "Rolling Stone" wathabatha uxanduva ngokupheleleyo yaye akazange azisole. Wobuciko kweso wazuza popularity and udumo, nto leyo ke befuna umbhali. IsiNgesi kuqala yapapashwa yonke indalo yakhe, kamva ukuba iguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi, kuquka Russian.

Le film lithathelwe imisebenzi yombhali bamsa kwinqanaba elitsha udumo. Xa movie "Uloyiko Naphi e Las Vegas" obekade njengoko umlinganiswa ophambili oyintanda Depp. Thompson and Johnny baba ngabahlobo, Bayifaka yokuzihlolisisa engaqhelekanga kwi ehlabathini. Ngokuba indima, umdlali kwafuneka woyicheba intloko yakhe yena ngokwakhe podsobil Thompson.

Iincwadi kwabo ningoyiki inyaniso

Yonke umbhali igcwele ukutolikwa yeengxaki ahlekisayo, engaqhelekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndlongo lweziganeko. Kwincwadi "Uloyiko Naphi na ngexesha lokhankaso lolonyulo, 72" ibonakala ngokucacileyo style eqaqambileyo, omeleleyo aphilileyo. "Kuyinto ikhadi lam ishishini" - Wathi ngoko Hunter Stockton Thompson. kuchaphulo olu umbhali saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ziyahlutha amazwi ezilumayo ukubhuqa nxamnye abongameli yaseMelika nabezopolitiko. Imisebenzi yakhe yenzelwe abo ukuboyika ngamakhoboka eziyobisi nenyaniso yobomi.

Umbhali zokuzonwabisa Unusual

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Hunter wahlanganisa zonke iintlobo izixhobo. into kwiqoqo yakhe ufumanisa izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. Wabazisa ngayo kunye nexesha ngasinye babonisa iziphumo endizithandayo zakhe iindwendwe. Ngokutsho kwezinye abalandeli umbhali, ubonakele nto ayithandayo ngenxa zityholo yayo engundoqo: "Mna kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula yokufa kwam." Hlala kwi umbhali abatyhafileyo babesoyika kakhulu zonke kusingatha unyana. Wayeza ukhetha ekugqibeleni engqondweni yakho, kwaye impilo isalamane, kwaye amncede kule kungaba nje isixhobo.

Kwiminyaka 67 Thompson endlwini yakhe ezimnandi, ivalelwe kwi-ofisi yakhe, yena adubule, waza wasweleka ngomhla ngokwabo. Yonke into njengoko wayecebe. Esi siganeko buhlungu kwenzeka ngo-2005.

Ubomi Umsebenzi Hunter S. Thompson wacanda inkungu okanye karhulumente oluguqulweyo. Mhlawumbi oku kwamnceda ukuba abe nesibindi ukuze ukukhwaza malunga zintswelo ezicacileyo oluntu kunye polity, ubukho limfiliba ngabemi umthetho. Nguye kufana wabahleka umthetho kunye nemithetho yasungulwa "ezopolitiko ngamanqatha." Nentatheli awayithetha bemilo inyaniso yonke into eza indlela yakhe. Ndiya kuyenza kungengenxa kwabonakala ukuba ichithwe yaye swi embi kakhulu kwaye wayebathanda abafundi ehlabathini lonke? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, uyakwazi ukufunda kuphela amanqaku kunye neencwadi zakhe. Ezinzulwini umsi umya ubuxoki inyaniso ezibuhlungu - umgaqo-nkqubo iziyobisi, kodwa hayi cocaine.