Z Ilich Brezhnev, ethe yenzeka kulo ulawulo ebizwa ngokuba era zazimi ngxi ndaweninye, akuthethi ukuba abakhaya ezifana impikiswano eshushu njengoko Stalin okanye Khrushchev. Nangona kunjalo, lo mntu impikiswano kakhulu, kwaye ithuba ehambisana indishiye ezahlukahlukeneyo amava kweli ezingqondweni yoluntu.
Z Brezhnev. Iminyaka wolawulo yiSoviet Union
Namhlanje eli xesha enxulumene becala kusilela zabasebenzi kushishino ukukhanya kunye osemva okukhulayo Union ukusuka okhuphisana ephambili apha eNtshona kakhulu. Z Brezhnev, ebudeni bolawulo apho kwenzeka ngo-1964-1982 gg., Nokuba abasemagunyeni labe kwabo maxesha indlela. Kwiminyaka engamashumi edlulileyo zempilo zikarhulumente yiSoviet kwakunzima ukucinga ukuba nenkokeli yalo asuswe kwi-ofisi yi iindlela ingenalo novelwano. Zombini uLenin Stalin, phezu kwazo nje iimvavanyo ziphikisana imisebenzi yayo, izibalo loo ubukhulu ukuba utshintsho rhulumente ukuba ziyaphunyezwa nokuba kwenziwa kuphela emva kokufa kwabo. Isiphelo totalitarianism kwi karhulumente, kuquka uthe umntu, wambeka uNikita Khrushchev. A lot of oku kube negalelo XX Congress of the CPSU ngo-1956. Urhulumente zange isikali enjalo elikhulu kunye yinkokeli kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, Khrushchev ke bagxothwa sigqibo iqela ngo-1964. ezihlangwini zakhe, Z Brezhnev, ngexesha ukubusa lwaqala ngezigqibo plenum ye-Central Committee CPSU. Eli xesha ke apogee kweli lizwe Soviet, kwaye kananjalo ekuqaleni kokuwa kwayo.
Z Ilich Brezhnev. Ngexesha lokulawula neentsingiselo kwiipolitiki basekhaya
Namhlanje kwelicwecwe imbali yesizwe kuthiwa yokunqaphela, bekhumbula ukungabikho eemveliso ezingundoqo kwaye mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi izigqibo zokuqala yezopolitiko Leonida Ilicha kule posi iyazilandela lokulungisa umnotho. Imisebenzi Alekseya Kosygina, olwaqalwa ngo-1965, yayijonge ngokuguqulela uqoqosho ezicwangcisiweyo eyase umlembelele emarikeni. Ngaba kakhulu eyandisiweyo ukuzimela lwamashishini zoqoqosho inkulu karhulumente, izixhobo ziye ziqaliswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto inkuthazo abasebenzi. Enyanisweni, lo utshintsho waqala ukunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Ixesha lokuqala seminyaka emihlanu kwexesha Brezhnev yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwimbali yawo. Noko ke, Abahlaziyi andiyizisanga kwiziqalelo zabo ekupheleni. Uhlaziyo, kubandakanywa imigaqo yezoqoqosho iphumelele iziphumo ezicacileyo, waye ayixhaswa yi yinkululeko yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko. Ukuqaliswa kweendlela zemarike izakhiwo ezinkulu zoqoqosho azizange zigqitywe ngokwabo yinkululeko ubudlelwane yemarike kweli lizwe. Eneneni, iinguqu isiqingatha-abantliziyo ezichongiweyo ukudodobala ekuqalekeni-1970. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha eSiberia wafumanisa amasimi ioli, ukukhanya ingeniso sulivshie zobuncwane, ngoko iinkokeli karhulumente ekugqibeleni waphelelwa ngumdla kuphuculo ubomi kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngakumbi nangakumbi kakuhle eyaziwayo ikhula of "wokulwa" (nokudubula mass belingayi kuphindwa, kodwa ikhaya ngamageza waba ngundaba-), ukunciphisa inzuzo yemveliso, xa ishishini kufuneka utyalo-mali kakhulu, kodwa wanika iziphumo ngaphantsi. Ngokuya ubonakala ukungalingani kuqoqosho karhulumente. Imfuneko nokutyala izibonelelo kwi kushishino enzima kuchaphazela emiphungeni, nto leyo intsilelo kurhwebo zodumo.
li Brezhnev. Ngexesha lokulawula neentsingiselo-nkqubo angaphandle
Ukongezelela kwiingxaki yangaphakathi, nangona yonke imigudu, ngakumbi yaye kokukhona iba iintsilelo kwabonakala kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Ukuba Khrushchev era, nangona epics yayo etyeni, eSoviet Union kwi elilinganayo ungatsho eUnited States ngexesha lentlekele enomjukujelwa Cuba kwaye wokuqala wokuhlola isithuba,-1969 baseMerika okokuqala ngaphambi uManyano emhlabeni enyangeni. Latest high-iprofayile impumelelo yenkqubo isithuba lesizwe ukugaleleka lokuqala ngempumelelo isiphekepheke on Mars. Wonke umfutho uqalisa ukubola nasemazweni lobuhlobo kweminquba yali. ixesha ekuma ubukhulu becala wabeka iingxaki wabonakala ngokwabo ekuhleni ngexesha ngokutsha kwaye kwenza ukuba urhulumente ekuweni lokugqibela.