Apho uLenin wazalwa? Yintoni umzi?

Ixesha lihamba, kwaye ukutshintsha iinkqubo zezopolitiko, attitudes and values. Iinkokeli Guqula. Uninzi abantwana abazalwe kwinkulungwane xxi, asikwazi aphendulwe kakuhle abo Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev ... Kodwa kutshanje, yonke self-ngokuphathelele ummi eSoviet wayengazi nje kuphela unyaka wokuzalwa Lenin kwaye apho inkokeli sabasebenzi yehlabathi ezelwe, kodwa iingongoma eziphambili ngamnye plenum ye-Central Committee CPSU. abaphila akazange abone kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula ezo nkcukacha. Akukho sizathu ngokuxoxa Makangagocagoci phakathi kwelungileyo nembi, kodwa ngenxa erudition, uyakwazi ukufunda apho wazalelwa uLenin. Kwathi kwisixeko Simbirsk. Ngowe-1924 kwathiwa igama ku Ulyanovsk.

A isuntswana imbali mzi, apho uLenin wazalelwa

Le dolophu ngasechwebeni imilambo iVolga kunye Sviyaga, phantse 1,000 km kumzantsi-mpuma eMoscow. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1648 njengoko yinqaba yokuzithethelela nxamnye yayigqogqa ngokwezizwe abavela zivela empumalanga. Lo mthetho kule sikhutshwe yi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Le nqaba kwathiwa Simberi. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-200, uCatherine II igama umzi Simbirsk wayenza embindini ka Simbirsk. KoMlawuli uPawulos 1796 ukuqinisekisile oku ubume yolawulo umzi.

Ulyanov mkhaya uthuthela Simbirsk

Abazali Vladimir Ulyanov abantu abafundileyo abantu ezikrelekrele. Ngokukodwa, uyise, kulya Nikolaevich Ulyanov, baphumelela Physics and Mathematics University Kazan, yaye ngowe-1854 wafumana isidanga yomviwa of Sciences zezibalo. Waye ngumfundisi ngempumelelo kwizikolo zikarhulumente ka Penza kunye Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu yembono bafudukela Simbirsk. Kutheni? Inyaniso kukuba emva ukupheliswa serfdom ngo-1861, iRashiya itshayelwe igagasi Europeanization kunye nemfundo yoluntu. Bonke ootitshala abazi uzimisele ukusebenza kule nkalo nokwenza igalelo kwimfundo abantu abaqhelekileyo, hayi nje oonyana ngabazali afumileyo, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Iikulya Nikolaevich Ulyanov wehlelwa yi ingcamango. Ngoko ke, xa Simbirsk ukwenza igumbi umhloli izikolo, yena norho, wafudukela nentsapho apho waza wamiselwa ukuba isithuba ngo-1869.

amaxesha Simbirsk Ulyanov

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ngexesha lokufika ngabazali Vladimir Ulyanov (uLenin) 26 amawaka abemi, kodwa ke noko kude kubomi benkcubeko kwiphondo. Kwinkulungwane XVIII apho wayekho yeqonga yokuqala eRashiya ngowe-1838 uqale ishicilela iphephandaba yayo, savula ithala leencwadi loluntu, ukusebenza kusungulwe. Oko kukuthi, sebenzisa zonke izibonelelo impucuko ngelo xesha. Ukongeza, njengoko Simbirsk waba phezu komlambo izikhephe iVolga mfula enkulu ezinxulumene kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu. Kule nkalo, iye yaphuhliswa kunye norhwebo. Ngoko ke, lo mzi apho Vladimir Lenin wazalwa, sigwetyelwe isihloko "indlwane amanene".

Kwaye iminyaka emihlanu phambi kokuba badlulele Simbirsk Ulyanov ubunzima umlilo enkulu. Kodwa nkqu ukuze kuxhamle umzi, kuba sakhiwe kwisicwangciso esitsha, kwakukho izitrato ububanzi kunye neegadi ezintle.

Ubomi ayohlala ye kwindlu eqeshiweyo

Njengoko umhloli kwizikolo zikarhulumente igosa Ulyanov akavumelekile kwipropati wokulondoloza imali, ngoko ke intsapho kwafuneka ukuba sithembele nikhula asuswayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kangangeminyaka eli-18 ukuba baye bahlala Simbirsk, kwakufuneka ukutshintsha izindlu ezisixhenxe.

Zezindlu yokuqala waba iphiko indlu phezu Musketeers esitratweni, yeharim Pribylovskaya. Ekuweni ka 1869 wangena iikulya Nikolayevich nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana ababini - Anna Alexander. Apha 1970 wazalwa umntwana wesithathu, uVladimir - abakhi elizayo kobuKomanisi.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kuphila ngaphandle zihlale omnye izindlu le ndlu. Apha wazalwa intombi Olga. Kodwa hayi ngokuba elide abaye bahlala endlwini apho uLenin wazalwa. Kwafuneka aye ekufutshane esitratweni enye, yeharim Zharkova. Kwakukho indlu ezintathu eziqeshiweyo de iikulya Nikolayevich ngo-1878 kuye unento indlu yakhe esitratweni eMoscow. Kodwa likho nethuba lokuba bangabonelelwa wawuhlala encinane kakhulu. Wafa yibona kwangethuba intloko-ntsapho, ngamacala itulo unyana omdala, Alexander, wabulawa nxamnye nomlawuli. Ngoko ke, ngo-1887, sagqiba kwelokuba sithengise indlu. Kungekudala emva koko washiya Simbirsk Ulyanov yaye wafudukela Kazan.

ULenin Memorial e Ulyanovsk

idolophu uLenin kaThixo igama Ulyanovsk ngo-1924. Kwaye ngo-1970, isikhumbuzo ikhulu lokuzalwa kwakhe, emzini apho uLenin wazalelwa Vladimir Ilyich wavula isikhumbuzo lenkumbulo. Oku kuquka ekhaya kunye Pribylovskaya Zharkova, apho wayehlala Ulyanov, nendlu yabo e Moscow, kwakunye iholo enkulu ikonsathi jikelele kunye neNdlu Education Political. Kule zokuhlala, apho wayehlala usapho Ulyanov, zonke ezigcinwe phantse ingatshintshanga. Unako kwakhona ukubona diorama, oluveza Simbirsk 1880s.

Wakubo Lenin namhlanje

Ngoku Ulyanovsk - liziko enkulu yommandla kunye elinabantu abangaphezu 600,000. Yahlulahlulwe yaba kwizithili ezine: Leninsky, uloliwe, kunye Zasvijazhskij Zavolzhsky. Le yokugqibela yi kwelinye icala ize idityaniswe nezinye iibhulorho ezimbini - i-Imperial kunye lukaMongameli. Ke isithili Leninsky ezibheka kunayo. Phambi kokufika kwe Ulyanov babehlala apha abarhwebi kuphela nezidwangube. Uninzi izakhiwo baloo maxesha zigcinwe ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. A isitalato apho uLenin wazalwa, uthathwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwembali kwaye ozihambelayo.

A lot of baseRashiya kunye basemzini ngonyaka ngamnye oza Ulyanovsk. Bafuna ukuba atyelele eli ezitalato kunye nendlu apho uLenin wazalwa. Isixeko sele itsale umdla omkhulu. It ngonyaka ifumana amawaka abakhenkethi abafuna ukutyelela kwiphandle isibane-Oktobha Revolution.