Yiyiphi iofisi? Incazelo kunye nemvelaphi yegama

Ulwimi lwaseRashiya luyi-depository yemboleko. Amagama angaphandle ngoku kwaye slip inkulumo yethu, kwaye akumangalisi. Emva koko, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, zonke iilwimi ezaziwa eYurophu zathonya iRashiya. Uninzi lwezinto eziboleka kuyo ukusuka kwisiFrentshi, kwaye enye yazo igama elithi "bureau". Intsingiselo yayo ayinakuqondakala kubantu abaninzi. Kule nqaku siya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni i-bureau kwaye ihlole i-etymology yayo.

Umvelaphi wegama

Leli gama lafika kuthi ukusuka eFransi ephumayo. Kwaye kwabonakala kubonga kwisiLatini. Kuvela ukuba intsingiselo yokuqala yegama elithi "bureau" (i-ofisi yeFransi) idibene nomxholo omdala wesiFrentshi we-burel, owavela kwiLate Latina burra. Ngoko eFransi yangexesha elide lalibiza intsimbi yexabiso leboya. Wayegutyungwe ngamatafula, ukukhusela iindawo zawo kumonakalo: imilambo ye-wax kumakhandlela, amabala eenki kunye nemiqwenga evela kwiintsiba zabalobi abangenalo. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, iingubo zokuqala eziqingqiweyo zisetyenziswe ngabaguquleli bemali, amabhanki kunye nabalimi bemali. Bawugubungela ietafile kunye naye ukuze kugqitywa kweemali ezibalweyo azizange zitsalise iingqalelo zabaphangi kunye nabaqokeleli berhafu.

Ngaba le desiki?

Igama lendwangu liye lancinciza kwitheyibhile elifihliweyo phantsi kwayo, kwaye labizwa ngokuba lifanayo-i-bureau. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ifom yokugqibela yale fenitshala ifumane ngexesha lolawulo lukaLouis XIII. Emva koko waqala ukuvelisa iitheyibhile nge-rectangular surface, enye ipirki kunye neqela elingaphandle. I-ofisi kaMazarin yayidumile, apho kwakukho amabhokisi anesibhozo kwicala ngalinye, amane kwicala ngalinye kunye neqela elingaphantsi kwezantsi kwetafile. Ngezihlandlo zanamhlanje, inani labadwebi kunye nomlo wetafile phezulu lixhomekeke kumnqweno womthengi.

IBhunga njengeziko

Yiyiphi iofisi ebugcisa befenitshala, esiye saqikelela. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba egameni letafile eqhelekileyo kwafunyanwa igama, elibizwa ngokuba ngamaziko aqinile? Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwento echaphazelekayo yecandelo elinomxholo ohambelana nendawo yomsebenzi wabantu itholakala kwiDictionary yeFrench Academy. Itafile zokubhala, ngokutsho kwakhe, zaba yintonga ephezulu kwiibhakethi. Yingakho babizwa ngegama elithi "bureau". Ngaloo ndlela, yaqala ukukhetha indawo ejoliswe kumsebenzi okanye ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu. Kamva abantu baqala ukuzibiza kunye namaziko ahloniphekileyo.

Okwangoku, kukho ezimbalwa zazo, kwaye ngamnye unomsebenzi wakhe. Kukho, umzekelo, ii-bureaus ezinjalo:

• ZoMthetho;
• Translations;
• Ukumisa;
• Zobunjineli.

Isiko sokuqala, esikukhumbulayo xa sichaza igama esilicinga ngalo, kungenzeka ukuba yiFBI. Inhlangano eyaziwayo yehlabathi sele isebenza e-US ukususela ngo-1908 kwaye isenza umsebenzi wayo ngokugqithiseleyo. I-Federal Bureau yoPhando ilwa nenkohlakalo, ugqirha, ubuqhetseba bezoshishino, ukukhangela izigebengu ezinobungozi kunye nobuchule.

Ngoko siqikelele ukuba yintoni i-bureau. Ibali elimangalisayo lahlala iminyaka emininzi, eli gama lesiFrentshi - lisuka kwisitya esilula, iingubo ezilukhuni, ekutyunjweni kwamaziko aqinile kunye amakhulu.