Xa azalwe uBerta Bents I?

UCecilia uBerta Bents - unique kwaye kukho intokazi elinonokazi. Yintoni eyenza idume? Xa azalwe uBerta Bents I? Le nto ke iya kuthetha ngakumbi.

Bertha Benz wazalwa Meyi 3, 1849 usapho ngumchweli Karla Fridriha ukukhala. Wayeyintokazi kakhulu omhle oselula uhlanga German. Wathi kumyeni wakhe, uCarl Benz waba nguvulindlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle German kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi. Ukuthandwa kulo mfazi ukuba wenza ugqatso Imoto yokuqala yehlabathi. Ngenxa Bertha, ngoku siyavuyisana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimoto yaye ubukele kwemikrozo yeemoto.

umshado

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-23 kuphela ubudala, 20 Meyi 1878, uye watshata ngempumelelo Karla Bentsa. intlanganiso Chance sibini unjengovuma nje kwenzeka kwintlanganiso uKarl kunye namaqabane ayo, apho kuxoxwa nje isihloko yeprojekthi entsha kwintsimi yenzululwazi. Woman Karl wakwazi abanokukhuthaza ibali lakhe, kangangokuba uBerta nangoko irhoxisiwe wayeganene William, nangona zonke izizathu kayise. Carl wawa ntombazana. Ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukuba ukuhlangana. Kungekudala isibini waba indoda nomfazi. Lo umtshato yathatha kuba bonke ubomi bakhe. UBerta Bents kunye nomyeni wakhe bakhulisa abantwana abahlanu ezintle.

Isigqibo esibalulekileyo uncedo

UBerta Bents, iifoto apho unalo ithuba lokuba bona inqaku, njalo ukuba indoda yakhe imicimbi yakhe, inkxaso zombini ngokokuziphatha ngokwasezimalini. Kwanangaphambi lombutho kumtshato uCharles balahlekelwa ezinkulu zemali. Bertha, ngaphandle kokuba zilahleke, egqiba ukunceda indoda yakhe elizayo, aze anike zonke ikhazi wakhe, uyise amaqela. Ezi mali ziye zanceda uKarl ukuba bayile injini entsha. Kodwa imali ngokukhawuleza baphelelwa njenge yokonga ngumchweli, ngelishwa, abazange mkhulu. Ngelo xesha, usapho amakhwenkwe amabini baba: Eugen noRichard. Biography Berty Bents engonwabanga kakhulu kweli xesha. Yena nto phantse nto sipheka. Le ntsapho yindlala. Lo mfazi umgudu wokugqibela, njengoko wayengakwazi. Carl lonke ixesha ukusebenza ngamandla kwaye ngenkuthalo kwiprojekthi lakhe elitsha.

Lo matshini yokuqala indoda

Ekupheleni imizamo yabo kukha niyigqibe kwamehlo. Ngowe-1885, uCarl wamisa ebizwa ngokuba "buyo self-esingazihambeliyo." Waye injini enye cylinder kunye nomthamo kubalwe amandla ihashe omnye. Ubunzima injini kg-60 kuphela. Ngelo xesha ke encinane kakhulu. Mark ukulinganisa injini "Deutz" - kweekhilogram 660 kg.

Ngoxa abantu sengqondo ezahlukileyo naziphi na izinto ezifunyaniswe kwezenzululwazi neteknoloji. Kodwa ke, nangona lo kuhleka abahlali ezingqongileyo, uCarl waqhubeka ukusebenza iiprojekthi zabo, yaye ngo-1988 luvelise ezimbalwa aba matshini. Ayehlukile ukusuka imodeli yokuqala, yaye baba bhetele kakhulu, ngeendlela zonke. Omnye wabo yaba zijikwe (imoto encopho intente, apho wakhonza ikhusi elungileyo emvuleni okanye enye yesimo sezulu).

Ke zonke iiprojekthi akuphumelelanga, uphuhliso loo imfuno wayengekho apho. Abahlali kunye isilumkiso kwaye bangafuni ingqalelo ezintsha zobugcisa bamangaliswa: "? Kutheni ukudala self-ngokwaso isitulo samavili, ukuba kukho nehashe ezitalatweni"

uhambo Bertha kunye noonyana bakhe phezu imoto yokuqala

UBerta Bents, ubomi lwangasese liqulunqe kakuhle, wakhangela yonke into eyenzekayo kwindawo yokuqala amehlo akhe ababhinqileyo, esazi ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi kufuneka umboniso ethile. Abantu kufuneka ifumaneke ukwazisa kwaye ubonise iingenelo matshini. Bonisa ukuba izithuthi loo kubhetele kakhulu ngaphezu kwesiqhelo nehashe-neenqwelo.

Ngenxa yokuqiqa yayo Meyi 5, 1988 uBerta kuthatha isigqibo sibi. Abavumi ukuba umyeni wakhe malunga efunisela wakhe, yena uthatha imoto yakhe ehamba kunye noonyana bakhe ababini avtopoezdku. Ngaphaya sondo le, owamazibulo oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala Eugen. Baya Pforzheim, isixeko awayehlala abazali Bertine. Isantya Movement lalimalunga-15 km / h. Umgama Uthelekelelo kuhlawulwa ngosuku malunga 106 neekhilomitha.

Ebudeni hambo, zazide stop likaxakeka xa kuthengwa zepetroli ezikhemisti, apho ithengiswe njenge arhente wokucoca ebizwa ngokuba 'avuthayo ". Olu lwelo ke lize lisetyenziswe njenge isibaso. Sales kwenziwe zeebhotile ezincinane kakhulu.

Trip wendlela

Ngexesha lohambo, kwakukho umdla kakhulu adventure ethile zokuhamba. Unobangela eyintsusa iziqhoboshi breakage ngentsimbi. Xa imoto eyayihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwi kwithambeka kwendlela, kwaye phambi kokuba ithuba, waqalisa ukutshaya kwamagqabi brake ngakumbi kanye nasesikhumbeni. Abantwana kakhulu ukoyika, kodwa Bert andilahlekwanga kwakhona. Apha saba umfazi yewonga avtokonstruktora, yaye ngelo mzuzu wamemeza: "! Wonke wenze ithambeka ethubeni" Ngenxa isigqibo esifanelekileyo, baphuma kule ngozi yemoto. mqukumbelo entsha iziqhoboshi zaye zathengwa a neengcibi yezihlangu kwidolophana ekufutshane.

Emva ukwahluleka uhambo waba ikhonkco sisinyithi solulelwe ngexesha hambo. Ingxaki bagqiba enye ingcibi lali. UBerta abazange balahlekelwe owesibini, ngelo xesha, xa kulungiswa ukuzolula ityathanga, oko engqongwe sisihlwele amalungiselelo i mini-ntetho ummangaliso ubugcisa, sigxininise iimpawu ilungileyo emotweni. Ladies akhoyo ngokwenene wammonela Bertha, kuba, nabo, angathanda bamkhwelisa kwinqwelo. Kuyenzeka ukugxininisa intetho Berty Bents kwadlala indima enkulu phezu kwabantu, njengoko kuboniswa ngokucacileyo ezinemifanekiso.

An into umdla kukuba ngoncedo umboniso iinwele zakhe Bert akwazi ukulungisa umbhobho ipetroli manzi ngexesha hambo.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Xa ukungena kuye kwenzeka Iingcingo zombane phantsi kwempixano, uBerta nge lelonani garter ubushushu eyenziwe kwinkqubo ucinezelo.

Ngaloo ndlela ke wenza i uhambo umdla, umdla kunye luncedo Bertha kunye nabantwana bakhe Pforzheim evela Mannheim. Befika, babhala yocingo kwindoda yakhe, owayesele ukuba yonke luvo kwaye ukhathazeka kakhulu ngosapho lwakhe, nkqu ecinga ukuba oko kwenzeka kubo.

ngcono imoto

Sons UCharles bagqiba imoto imodeli: izibane wenza ixesha lokuhamba ubusuku wongezelela kubuywa kunye gaya yeenguqu. Konke oku smart ngokwaneleyo ngenxa uvavanyo ndakhwela ku kamakhulu.

Ekugqibeleni sinokugqiba ukuba oko kwakukho umfazi osisilumko kunye nesibindi uKarl, uBerta Bents, imoto wadala imodeli inge ihleli kanye njengoko ubeko, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezifanayo. Yaba kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi yonke impumelelo ezigcinwe inzululwazi yafumana intsingiselo enkulu.

I odolo zokuqala

UBerta Bents, le sithuthi, nababesithi phezu ixabiso umatshini onjalo; kuba intshukumo lula yaye ngokukhawuleza abantu kunye nempahla ngaphandle umgudu kakhulu emzimbeni. Ehlabathini lonke, kuye kwakho utshintsho ngenxa intombazana eziqhelekileyo German, intombi womchweli apho.

Le hambo wachukunyiswa kakhulu ngabantu, yaye emva kwethutyana Karlu Bentsu waqalisa ukufumana odolo zokudalwa yeemoto ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Malunga nama-25 iimoto bathengisa uKarl ngo-1893. Ngabo aba iimoto ze Motorwagen Uhlobo (oko kukuthi isiJamani for "imoto buyo"), imela imoto emithathu ezinamavili, yenzelwe kuphela abantu ababini. izinga Uqikelelo kwakumalunga-16 km ngeyure. Plant lo matshini esebenzisa ucinezelo yombane, elo ukuthatha amandla yayo ibhetri galvanic. Njengoba kubaswa, njengokuba ngaphambili, kwaba "avuthayo." I-injini yonke ezifakwa ukusebenza kuphela emva kokuba umqhubi kufuneka pick up ngesandla isantya flywheel. Ke endaweni uvale ngexesha wabekwa steering lever.

Kungekudala Karl Benz iphuhlise oluphuculiweyo umfuziselo iVelo.

comfort Family

Umfazi wakhe akuseyomfuneko ukuba abandakanyeke kwimicimbi yendoda yakhe. Idla ngayo ubomi bakhe wakwenza kabini. Okokuqala, xa unikwe yonke imali yabo, ize eyesibini - i "izibhengezo" kuyingozi uhambo ukuya ongaziwayo ngelo xesha zobuchwepheshe. ukulingana kwakhe ubomi uBerta wachitha ukunyamekela nchavelelo zasekhaya. lasekwa ishishini loSapho, kwaye zonke iingxaki zemali ziye zisonjululwe.

ukufa

Ngowe-1944, wafa kukho intokazi elinonokazi. Wayeneminyaka eli-95 ubudala. Umyeni wakhe, yena ubunzima kangangeminyaka eli-15. Kwisixeko Pforzheim Rene dantes I ndiyifumene Umfanekiso imbeko Bertha neehambo zakhe ezinde.

UBerta Bents: Interesting Facts

Ulwazi olunomdla yaba igama track imbeko of B. Benz. Ngokutsho kwakhe ngo-1888 wenza uhambo lwakhe olukhulu isiganeko elikhulu Benz usapho ubomi. Ngowe-2008, ngoFebruwari, lo track ibonwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimbali koshishino eJamani.

Ngo-2011, umlawuli isiJamani Ade Endemann, ukuthatha ibali kunye kwibali Karl kunye Berty Bents, isuswe kokuba iqale. Sanikwa yabaphulaphuli 125 ka imbonakalo imoto. iimbono zakhe malunga 4.5 million ababukeli.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asinakho ngqondweni ngaphandle izithuthi, kwaye konke oku enkosi abafazi enkulu Berte Bents kunye nomyeni wakhe Carl.