Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: engobomi, iifoto, usapho

Umbhali-mbali Afanasiev kaYuri Nikolayevich, ogama engobomi yaziwe nayiphi kumboniseli kule minyaka perestroika, waba ngomnye neempawu zezo minyaka. PhD njingalwazi waba Sekela-intsomi ye-USSR nakwiinyanga yokugqibela yolawulo yali yabalasela yokuthetha esidlangalaleni ezininzi eqaqambileyo.

ngeminyaka

KaYuri Nikolaevich wazalwa ngomhla ngoSeptemba 5 , 1934 kummandla Ulyanovsk. Unina waba ngumfundisi yasemaphandleni. BukaYise ekuqaleni imfazwe yaya phambili, kwaye emva kokuba ihlabathi laba kule nkampu. Wahlala kummandla Krasnoyarsk, kwaye ke asicinywanga kwimo yinkundla yiSoviet.

imfundo Youth efunyenwe e Moscow, waphumelela kwicandelo ngembali Moscow State University. Le meko wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakhe abadala.

Kuloo minyaka, iingcali kunye zemfundo ephakamileyo waya phantsi komyalelo kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zelizwe (kwabo phakathi Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), biography of umfana kubandakanya iminyaka eliqela lomsebenzi Krasnoyarsk kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi, kwakunye internship e Paris. Kwikomkhulu French yena bagqibelela izifundo zakhe Sorbonne. Kwiminyaka engama-70 abemi Soviet luck encinane wancuma ukutyelela amazwe entshonalanga. Afanasiev kaYuri Nikolaevich yakwazi ukubona ngawakhe ubomi abemi baseYurophu, kuze ke kuthelekiswe nabo leyinene lizwe labo. amava izindawo wakha uyohlwaywa ngabo le mbali, ukuba USSR kude emva amazwe nkulu phantsi ebomini.

Umsebenzi kwi Komsomol

life ezamahala eYurophu nayo iye wavula phambi entsha uncwadi lwengcali abatsha, kubandakanywa ibhalwe Russian. Njengoko wavuma Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, iminyaka yakhe umfundi waniphawula yinkqubo kondovoj, apho imisebenzi emininzi umlomo. nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwimbonakalo le mbali benencwadi uAnny Ahmatovoy. Ukuba Kwaya Soviet kwafuneka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabo ukufumana uncwadi samizdat, entshona zengxaki ukufikelela ezakudala Russian babengekho.

Enye yezi bafundi lasemzini Afanasiev kaYuri Nikolaevich. Biography of lo mntu xa wayeselula, kungenjalo akukho kwahluka nayiphi biography of a ntliziyo Komsomol. Nayiphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi komgca Party ayesohlwaywa ukuhluthwa Ikhadi lobulungu iqela kunye nokugxothwa. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka-70 le mbali esingangqubaniyo nenkqubo ngaxeshanye ukuze ukutyebisa ulwazi lwabo malunga isiphelo onzima ilizwe lethu kwinkulungwane XX. Of umdla wayekulo uvuse IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, malunga apho aye kwi laseRashiya wentando yesininzi uza kubhala incwadi enkulu.

Umhleli we "Communist"

incopho career for leri nomenklatura Afanasiev ngo 1983, xa athe waba umhleli we kwicandelo ngembali phephancwadi "wamaKomanisi". Yaba elithile lezopolitiko le CPSU. Yaba kwijenali endala kakhulu kangangokuba zange kuyofikwa nokuba iveze ukuba kufunyanwa izimvo.

Ngelo xesha Afanasiev asebenza ngempumelelo kwi-USSR Academy of Sciences (kwimbali jikelele Institute). umsebenzi Scientific uvumele ukuba abe ngugqirha Sciences zembali.

kwezepolitiki

Oku kuqonda weza Yuriyu Afanasevu ngexesha perestroika. Xa eendaba waqala ukuzivakalisa izixhobo ukuba zingahambelani mfuneko kwireyithi Communist Party, mbali, waqala ukuba ipapashwe, ukwabelana nabaphulaphuli izinto zakhe natyebileyo amaphepha engasi kwimbali USSR. Oku kwenza i Afanasyeva wokuqala ezithandwayo phakathi zizifundiswa uze phakathi umfundi ngokubanzi.

Ekupheleni kwale 80s uGqirha babaleka ngenxa zamasekela USSR. Ngenxa ingqalelo yayo kunye charisma ye ukudilika liwina ukhetho kwi sayithi yakho Afanasiev kaYuri Nikolaevich. Biography Professor - umzekelo ocacileyo ngendlela Umphandi wakwazi ukuqalisa umsebenzi ngempumelelo yezopolitiko.

Umdlalo idumileyo ka-mbali waba intetho kusiwa ngo-1989 kwi-I Congress of Abantu yamaSekela USSR. Ngelo xesha, yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, waba kananjalo Umphathi omnye zamaziko eMoscow. 27 Meyi MP, wenza intetho buhlungu ngqo nxamnye nokuhlelwa kwezopolitiko, nto leyo lwanciphisa utshintsho kunye nophuhliso lizwe. Afanasiev igama le amakomanisi "uninzi ndlongo-abathobelayo". Eli binzana liye laba ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla journalistic yaye kungekudala bafudukele ngempumelelo kwi TV kunye nakumaphepha-ndaba. Le nkongolo yayihanjelwe uMikhail Gorbachev, ngubani njengosihlalo kwafuneka ukubazolisa igumbi, eqhiphuke umbilini mazwi ngqindilili.

Afanasiev kaYuri Nikolaevich - mbali kunye PhD - wahlala isekela abantu de 1993. Wagqiba ukuyeka imisebenzi yezopolitiko, yaye ekugqibeleni ingqalelo kwinzululwazi. Emva ngo 1990 kwafika Yuriy Afanasev ngaphandle Communist Party, ezintlwini ogama ukusuka 50.

Emva kokuba kwawa iSoviet nkqubo ixesha elithile khona inxaxheba Democratic Congress. Kusebenzisana kunye neentshukumo ezintsha ezininzi icala melo. Yonke imisebenzi yayo ngaloo minyaka uyalelwe ukuba enze utshintsho oluyimfuneko ukuze ilizwe elitsha ukutshintsha inkqubo yezopolitiko zingaphawulwa yi kuphazamiseka ezinkulu. Kuba ixesha elithile Yuriya afanaseva yayigqalwa engundoqo ibange Yeltsin kwinqanaba baduma kubavoti. Noko ke, ugqirha of Sciences zembali, hayi nje asizange wathetha isondo nguMongameli wokuqala Russian, kodwa kungekudala bonke ibotshelelwe kunye nezopolitiko.

isigqibo sakhe ehambelana iziganeko-Oktobha ka-1993, xa ungquzulwano imfazwe phakathi kwisebe yesigqeba kunye Congress of yamaSekela yaBantu eMoscow.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Ukushiya yezopolitiko Olympus, mbali, waseka Russian State University for zezingoluntu. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, ifoto apho ngoku efumaneka kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo yedyunivesithi, waba Umphathi wayo ukususela ngowe-1991 kuye ku-2003. Emva koko, kwiminyaka embalwa wahlala umongameli we ziko lemfundo.

Kwakhona mbali lokubandakanyeka theory and wabhala iincwadi. Yena wayenza kuphando eFransi, yeSibini iMfazwe yeHlabathi. igama lakhe waziwa kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ngamazwe.

ukufa

September 14, 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich wafa. Usapho kunye nabahlobo zomngcwabo yoluntu ongasekhoyo ulungelelene yaye ndlelantle-mbali Kumbindi yiSakharov. Le ndawo omnye iisimboli ngokutsha kwaye umbutho ophikisana. Yuriya fedor wangcwatyelwa kummandla eMoscow ku Ostashkov Amangcwaba.