Iinkqubo-siseko. Imigaqo-siseko ye-yobulungisa Russian

Imigaqo-siseko ye yobulungisa Russian minye zonke iimeko iimeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba udidi lwabo. UMthetho Basic kuqinisekisa abemi kunye nemibutho nelungelo lokhuselo. Kwimeko ikukunyasha iimfuno zezifundo angafaka isicelo kwingxelo sebango.

Imigaqo-siseko ye-yobulungisa Russian

Imimiselo uphambili ulawulo inkqubo ukukhusela amalungelo abemi 'ziquka:

1. Independence.
2. Umphakathi.
3. kwiinkqubo Orality.
4. Ukulingana amaqela.
5. Ukhuphiswano.
6. Ekuqhubekekeni yale ntlanganiso.

Lo mthetho elisekwe ukuba okusesikweni procedural nolwathi kulwimi olusemthethweni karhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza kubanjelwa umguquli, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze ezindlebeni.

ukuzimela

Ukuqwalasela imigaqo yobulungisa, kuyimfuneko yokuqala zonke ukuqaphela ukuba imisebenzi yayo ngabantu abanegunya yokujongana neembambano, ekhokelwa kuphela umthetho. Abayi abazizo egameni kwemibutho karhulumente okanye ii-arhente zikarhulumente. Code zeNkqubo ayikuvumeli uphazamiseko kwi iimviwo amatyala ezichaphazela isiphumo. abantu UMmiselo (inkcazelo kunye nezinye izenzo) ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka baveze indawo simahla ezithandwa zezopolitiko. Imithetho-siseko yenkqubo-siseko musa ukuvumela ukuba ukufumana okanye isicelo isikhokelo kwimiba besisiwa uphando lokuqala, okanye ethathelwa ingqalelo yi-COP. Naluphi na uphazamiseko umsebenzi kobume eligunyazisiweyo ithathela kuyo uxanduva.

collegiality

Xa amagosa umzekelo yokuqala cinga amatyala ngabanye. iinkqubo Peer mava yezibheno, ucela iinkundla, ngokunjalo nani, ilanga kunye COP. Imigaqo ye kwiinkqubo zomthetho-siseko ukuba izigqibo ezindlebeni plenary, ukuba kuyo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 2/3 ngenani lilonke labasebenzi ogunyazisiweyo, kwakunye kwiintlanganiso kwiGumbi phambi ubuncinane 3/4 yamalungu ayo. Ekuhambeni yovandlakanyo khoram akayi kuqwalaselwa umntu debarred ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiingxoxo mzekelo, njengoko abo amagunya Kumiswe.

Ukwamkelwa izigqibo COP

inkqubo siseko olwenziwe ngumthetho umyalelo lusekiwe. UMthetho olawula umsebenzi CS, kukho ubugcisa. 72. Ukuba kubonwe ukuba izigqibo ezenziwa yokuvota evulekileyo roll-call abagwebi. Sigqibo ziya kuqwalaselwa kuvunywa ukuba ufumana uninzi vanhu vo, ukuba omnye nkqubo osekwe umthetho. Ukuba ngethuba isigqibo malunga nomba ngokutsha kweBhili nomGaqo-isenzo somthetho, isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqumrhu kwamandla karhulumente, alikangeni kuyo amandla isivumelwano samazwe ye-Russian Federation lilingane inani leevoti, kuya kuthathwa ukuba senziwe egameni ukuthotyelwa loxwebhu impikiswano kunye noMthetho esiSiseko. Imimiselo ephathelele iimbambano malunga nobuchule, kuzo zonke iimeko kufuneka ivunywe luninzi. Umthetho efanayo isebenza isigqibo malunga nokutolikwa-siseko. Uninzi kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe 2/3 ngenani elipheleleyo labantu abagunyazisiweyo. Imigqaliselo yobulungisa musa ukuvumela lokubaleka okanye nizile kwi-zizigqibo COP.

emaphepheni

Kusebenza umgaqo jikelele kuzo zonke izilingo. Lutho kuthetha ukuba ulingo yenziwa esidlangalaleni, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela kule migaqo. Umthetho uvumela ukuba ukuva iintlanganiso zabucala kunye iziseko ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yolawulo zingangqamana kulwazi okumisele yabucala lommangali. Kulo mzekelo, umenzi-sicelo angacela ukuba iingxoxo zavalwa. imithetho efanayo inikwe kwi kweekhowudi yoluntu, utshutshiso lo. CS iya kubamba iintlanganiso ezivaliweyo xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba yimfihlo kwazo, bakhuselwe ngumthetho, ngokhuseleko kubemi, ukhuselo yokuziphatha zoluntu. Kwezi ndlebe kukho nxaxheba kuphela kwiinkqubo: amaqela (okanye abameli babo) kunye namagosa agunyazisiweyo kwetyala. Ukuba nokwenzeka lobukho nabanye abantu, kuquka amalungu COP le Secretariat, enika indlela yesiqhelo yeengxoxo iya kumiselwa ligosa elongameleyo. Amatyala olwenziwe kuthotyelwe imithetho jikelele esekwe yi-mthetho. Izigqibo ezenziwe kwintlanganiso evulekileyo kwaye ezivaliweyo ziya kwaziswa esidlangalaleni.

orality inkqubo

Amatyala olwenziwe ngokuhlola izimvo kunye kwetyala zamaqela. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuzo zonke iimeko yeenkqubo, kuquka iinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, uluntu kunye nezolawulo. Ngexesha lentlanganiso weva ecaleni izinto, kwakunye neengcali, amangqina nabanye abantu. Inkundla afunde kakuhle eli amaxwebhu afumanekayo. Okungaphandle ukuze izinto zokufunda ezinikiweyo ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo lolwazi, okanye okuqulethwe ngayo ngaphambili kubhalwe kule ntlanganiso.

ukuqhubeka kwecala

Lo mthetho umisela ukuba intlanganiso kwimeko nganye kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kuvumelekile ukuba ulabe ixesha ukuphumla, ukulungiselela ingqalelo ngakumbi, nokuphelisa iimeko zenza umqobo kwikhosi eqhelekileyo kwetyala. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo kwityala okanye kude kube ukuhlehliswa inkqubo kufuneka ibe inkqubo yomgaqo-siseko nangezinye izinto. Lo mthetho usebenza ngokulinganayo kuzo zombini iiseshoni Plenum Chamber kunye COP.

Ukulingana kunye nokhuphisano

Lo mthetho umisela amathuba afanayo omthetho akhoyo ukuze athethelele indawo yayo ngenxa amaqela. Lo mgaqo kuboniswa kwiSiqendu 123 soMgaqo-siseko, yaye zityebile ngaphandle iSigaba 53 lomThetho Federal elawula imisebenzi COP. Ngokutsho imithetho, amaqela uqhelane kunye izinto zeli tyala, ukuba bafake izicelo, baveze indawo yabo, besiva abantu, ukuba abuze abanye imibuzo. Lo mthetho evumela ukubuyekeza echaza izichaso, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe amaxwebhu ingxabano.

iinkqubo-siseko: Isicwangciso

Inkqubo kwimeko inkqubo ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi. Bathe enye emva kwenye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukho izigaba uphawu nezinye iinkqubo. Ngokukodwa, i-Code of Procedure Administrative, Criminal Procedure Code, Code of Procedure Civil limisela iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokujongana. Amanqanaba zifikelela iintshukumo eziphambili zamaqela ityala, kwakunye amagosa agunyazisiweyo ukuba iimbambano tyala. I-Code of Procedure Administrative, Code of Civil Procedure, Code of Criminal Procedure kunye noMthetho Federal elawula umsebenzi COP, eliquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukongeza isicelo / isibheno.
2. Uphando lokuqala izinto ezifunyenweyo.
3. Ukwamkelwa kwesicelo ingqalelo okanye ukwaliwa kwayo.
4. Ukulungiselela le ukuva.
5. Ukuqwalaselwa ityala.
6. Lokuhlangana, yokuvota sigqibo.
7. Ukwaziswa, upapasho kunye bangene amandla isigqibo.
8. izisombululo abulawe.

ngokoMthetho

Iinkqubo yomgaqosiseko kungenjalo omnye, equka amanqwanqwa, ubude elinganiselwe kumathuba ngexesha elithile. wawufuna ixesha izinto zokufunda kwisigaba esithile kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe tyala. Umahluko phakathi ngexesha amanyathelo kwakhona kuchaphazela iingingqi ezithile amalungiselelo amiselwe ngokomthetho. Ngokutsho kweengcali, owona kuphela ngokwemigaqo kwiinkqubo siseko kwiRiphabliki Dagestan. Lo mthetho elisekwe ukuba izinto uphononongo lokuqala kufuneka zigqityiwe ungekadluli owe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ukususela kumhla unyango. Emva koko, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu kufuneka isonjululwa imeko kwetyala. iimviwo ngqo zembambano iqala kweentsuku ungadlulanga umhla we-10 emva kokugqitywa izixhobo zokufunda lokuqala.

isenzo weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko

It is a uxwebhu ukurekhoda okufunyanisiweyo inkundla malunga neziphumo ukusonjululwa umba kwintlanganiso ye-Plenum okanye House. COP kuzisa:

1. UmMiselo.
2. Iinkcazelo.
3. Izigqibo.
4. Solutions.

Latest ezithathwe kwimiba ephathelele kumbutho lwemisebenzi COP.

imithetho

Ukuqeshwa kwiinkqubo zenkundla siseko ngokuyintloko ukungqinisisa ekulandeleni le mimiselo nemiqathango yomthetho esisiseko. Sigqibo imele COP isigqibo sokugqibela. Olu xwebhu ukuba umbandela ukuthotyelwa kwemiqathango yoMgaqo-siseko:

1. Regulations, evunywe yiNtloko kaRhulumente, i-Government of the Council Federation, Duma State and Federal Law.
2. UMgaqo-siseko weRiphabliki, amalungu Russian Federation, amalungelo, imithetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu omthetho yokubaluleka lwengingqi, ekhutshwe kwimicimbi ephantsi kolawulo arhente karhulumente kunye kolawulo odibeneyo Russian Federation kunye nezifundo zalo.
3. kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ungafakanga ukusebenza.
4. Izivumelwano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nezakhiwo namandla zengingqi, ngokunjalo phakathi yokugqibela kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.

Lo myalelo kwakhona ukusombulula iingxabano phezu kolawulo:

1. Phakathi ngabasemagunyeni federal.
2. Phakathi kweziphatha-mandla zengingqi kunye karhulumente.
3. Phakathi amaziko ephakamileyo amaziko karhulumente.

Ukongeza, i-arhente zobulungisa siseko uya kukhupha umthetho phezu iziphumo sokuNgqinisisa yommiselo yokuthobela ukuba isicelo okanye isetyenziswe kwimbambano ethile, imiqathango yomthetho esisiseko.

ezinye izenzo

Esi sigqibo isigqibo sokugqibela seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko malunga nesicelo ukuthotyelwa inkqubo kutyunjwa uMongameli amacala owayeze lokungcatsha okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho engcwabeni. Zonke ezinye izixhobo, ngaphandle kwabo onxulumene umbutho weNkundla, wabhekisela iinkcazelo. Bona labhengeza enkundleni kwaye ayinakutshintshwa kwi protocol, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho.

ifuthe

Ijaji na ungavumelani nesigqibo kwimeko, ukuze simise izimvo zabo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Kuya kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe izixhobo lapapashwa isenzo eyamkelweyo. Ijaji, lowo owayephakathi kwalo ligcuntswana xa kuvotwa ngayo nayiphi na imiba okanye inxalenye izicamango nkcazelo, nako kubhalwa ukuvakalisa ndingavumelani uninzi. Siya kuphinda iqhotyoshelwe izixhobo ipapashwe kwigazethi esemthethweni.

ukubulawa izinqumo

Izigqibo kunye nezigqibo COP esipapashwe kwimithombo ezisemthethweni ngoko nangoko. Ukupapashwa izenzo kwenziwa kuphela kuzwelonke kodwa kumgangatho wemimandla. Nasiphi na isenzo COP asinakujikwa, kwaye appealable. Isigqibo ziqala ukusebenza ngoko nangoko emva yamkelwe. Performance lo mthetho lwenziwa emva kokupapashwa okanye ingxelo ityala zamaqela, ngaphandle kokuba ezinye magama zinikwe ngokwayo. COP isenzo kuba nefuthe ngqo. Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa akukho mfuneko ukunika ubungqina kwezinye amagosa kunye nee-arhente.

Umkhosi ngokusemthethweni izenzo

izigqibo Action COP phezu ukuqatshelwa yomthetho nomgaqo ukuze ukoyiswa kwakhona ukwamkelwa izixhobo zomthetho. Kulo mzekelo, amalungiselelo omthetho ukuba zichasene nomthetho esisiseko, wolahlekelwa amandla abo. Izivumelwano International ezaziwayo awungqinelani nomGaqo-siseko, elingafanelekanga akanakubekwa endaweni kunye nokusetyenziswa ezilandelayo. izigqibo COP kubopha yonke ummandla Russian Federation kuzo zonke imizimba enkundla kunye yesigqeba kwamandla karhulumente, asekuhlaleni amaqumrhu self-government, amaziko, imibutho, iinkampani kunye namagosa, kunye nabantu bendalo kunye nemibutho yabo. Izigqibo ezicingisisiweyo ezisekelwe ngezenzo zomthetho,, akanakuba ukuphunyezwa kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi imiqathango yomthetho esisiseko. Kufuneka kwakhona kwezi meko eyamiselwa nguMthetho Federal. Abalingwa musa ukusebenzisa okanye ukwenza engafanelekanga nododobalisa ukuphunyezwa izigqibo zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, kufuneka atshutshiswe ngendlela emiselweyo kuwiso-mthetho.