Vehicles World (ifoto emileyo). Machinists oololiwe vehicles ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Isiko kusetyenziswa oololiwe vehicles abahambahambayo eSoviet Union uhamba emva kweMfazwe Civil. Ngaloo mihla, baye zazisetyenziselwa ukulwa inkxaso iiyunithi zomkhosi ngamnye imisebenzi ezizimeleyo kwebhola. Kulo mzekelo ngesantya vehicles zixabisekile ezihambayo ukuhamba, firepower kunye nezikrweqe olomeleleyo. Vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II adla ngokusetyenziswa ungamandla traction ukuthuthwa iikhompawundi kunye imithwalo ebalulekileyo.

Ekwindla ka-1920 njengenxalenye ye-yamaBolshevik Army, kwakukho oololiwe vehicles ngaphezulu kwe-100. Kodwa 1924 inani labo lilincinane kakhulu, njengoko ulawulo zokudubula emkhosini, obegalelwe oololiwe batshintshelwa intsalela, musa awajonge njengesikhali ngempumelelo, kwaye isebenza kuzo zombini imipu eziqhelekileyo kumaqonga.

Metal koololiwe WWII

oololiwe vehicles e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II zaye zagqitywa iiyunithi kumqondisi. Umzekelo, ukuba uloliwe vehicles "Kuzma Minin" yaye "iikulya Muromets" baba yinxalenye kwiCandelo we-31 Gorky oololiwe vehicles ezizimeleyo. Kwakhona zibandakanyiwe zinto ziquka: kaloliwe umphunga black S-179 railcar vehicles DB-39, iperi iimoto vehicles BA-20, izithuthuthu ezintathu kunye neemoto elinesibini kunye nenkampani amajarha-udaka. Kwakukho malunga 340 abantu kwicandelo.

oololiwe vehicles ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ezazisetyenziswa ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya Ukoyisa. Ngaphandle yokuba inkxaso elihamba, abo babesilwa ngakumgaqo kaloliwe, esisetyenziswe ukoyiswa utshaba kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, abagcini unxweme yaye umlilo-ibhetri kwi zokudubula utshaba.

Ezi noololiwe zisetyenziswa kwiinyanga zokuqala imfazwe imveliso yabo yaqalwa kwizixeko ezininzi ngexesha elinye kangaka ngempumelelo. Uyilo ezahlukeneyo enkulu vehicles. Oku kwakuxhomekeke amandla kwishishini lokwakha, avelise izithuthi yokulwa bubukho yezixhobo zentsimbi kunye nezixhobo iiseti. Ngu ekuqaleni imfazwe isambuku oololiwe wenziwa esiqeqesha Bryansk isityalo. Eli shishini mveliso livelisa kuphela namaqonga kaloliwe zokudubula vehicles, kodwa esiqeqesha, baxhotyiswa kunye nomoya wokhuselo kuthetha.

Vehicles ukuziphendulela moya kwi Enkulu Patriotic War wenza igalelo elibonakalayo ekukhuseleni kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukusuka moya ukuhlasela utshaba, zibetha kubo imipu ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani moya kunye imipu kumatshini DSK.

Vehicles World. zaveliswa Zingaphi?

NgoJuni 22, 1941 umkhosi Russian namajoni angama-34 ukukhanya 19 oololiwe enzima vehicles, apho waba 53 kaloliwe vehicles, iindawo zokudubula ngaphezu kwe-100, kumaqonga yokhuselo umoya malunga 30 160 izithuthi vehicles, eyenzelwe ukuba bahambe kaloliwe. Iyafumaneka alithoba bronedrezin kunye neemoto eziliqela motor vehicles.

Ukongeza umkhosi, ngoololiwe vehicles eziphantsi kunye nomkhosi NKVD. Xa umyalelo wabo vehicles 23, iqonga 32 umpu 7 izithuthi vehicles kwaye ngaphezu kwama-30 iimoto vehicles.

Basic Red Army uloliwe vehicles

Uhlobo idumileyo lukaloliwe vehicles ngexesha Second World War yenzelwe kwi-42 kunyaka we kaloliwe vehicles BP-43.

Ukubunjwa koololiwe wangena broneparovoz PR-43, nto leyo ndafakwa embindini compound, kumaqonga ezimbini zokudubula emantloko uloliwe vehicles kwaye enye ekugqibeleni, iqonga anti-moya ezimbini namaqonga 2-3, ukuthutha izixhobo, izinto wokulungisa koololiwe namaculo kaloliwe. Kwakhona waba iperi uloliwe vehicles yaba BA-20 kunye BA-64, apha naphaya ukuze ufuduke tracks ngololiwe.

kuye kwenziwa Army 21 uloliwe vehicles hlobo, kwaye phantse kangangoko ukuba NKVD.

idatha Technical iindlela vehicles

Vehicles World, umzekelo 'enzima ", baxhotyiswa ngemipu-107 mm, nto leyo ukubetha kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-15. Iphepha metal ukuya kwi-10 cm zamafu, ukuba ukhuselo ngokuchasene ukungena iqokobhe zokudubula, ogama ubukhulu ifikelele 75 mm.

Enye amanzi yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi, ioli amafutha kunye namalahle vehicles ngokwaneleyo ukuze ngesantya kwe-45 km / h ukuqhuba umyalelo yeekhilomitha 120. Enye olongezelelweyo - 10 iitoni amalahle kunye neetoni 6 ioli amafutha. Ubunzima ekunciphiseni uloliwe vehicles yafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-400.

Iqela combat ziquka: Umyalelo, uLawulo webutho, platoons ezimbini zokudubula gun tower kunye moya umatshini-gun crew, gunners webutho, ngamava, unoxanduva intshukumo kunye ibambelele noololiwe, labasebenzi kunye webutho yeemoto vehicles, apho ibekwe isakhiwo koomatshini 2-5 iyasebenza yimiqolo .

Vehicles World. Umfuziselo German,

Phambi kokuba ukusebenza "Barbarossa" yi umyalelo waseJamani izicwangciso ukuqalisa oololiwe ezimbalwa vehicles, yimidlalo umkhondo kaloliwe Russian. Babembalwa, Lwabasebenzi Jikelele Wezomkhosi eJamani kokuba banikwe indima ezingabalulekanga ekuqhutyweni impi. Ngokomzekelo, kude 1942 ukuba agade ngasemva w / umgca ukusuka luqalile. Yaye kamva, emva kokufunda iqhinga ngempumelelo besebenzisa iindlela ezifana amabutho yiSoviet, amaJamani baqalisa ukusebenzisa i uloliwe vehicles Okwemfazwe zomkhosi.

Total German Army kwi-Eastern Front malunga 12 oololiwe vehicles inomfana neshumi elinesibini railcars vehicles. Kwakukho iimeko xa amaJamani wasebenzisa kwikhompyutha loliwe Soviet.

iimpawu German nokudala vehicles

№№26-28 German vehicles waba itanki okanye zokudubula kumaqonga abathathu kunye iinqwelo ezimbini elihamba, №№ 29-31 zenziwa ababini vehicles kunye komgangatho omnye site elihamba. Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-1943 ukuze ube uloliwe vehicles aye kwiqonga koqiniso nenkqubo umoya wokhuselo. Zikaloliwe ezinjalo imixube ziye vehicles cab kuphela.

Njengoko kuboniswe yi umlo, oololiwe waseJamani vehicles kungekhona nje ngendlela umva kunye nobu-, kodwa firepower yabo ndandibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo myalelo imikhosi yaseJamani igcinwe ngasemva zokujongana namaqela yabanqolobi.

ngempela dueling koololiwe Soviet kunye German vehicles

Wokulwa amandla koololiwe Soviet vehicles kakhulu yanceda nomkhosi oyise ku Germany. Nangona kunjalo, indlela, nto leyo iya kuba nqanaba liphezulu ubuchwepheshe kuqhutyelwa kuyo, akakwazi kwenza nto ngaphandle kokuba iqela ukuze uyilawule. Ngoko ke, machinists oololiwe vehicles ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwakhona negalelo uloyiso. Ukungqina oko kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula isiqephu emfazweni.

Ngowe-1944, e-Kovel oololiwe ezimbini vehicles badibana e Ukraine: eSoviet "iikulya Muromets" kwaye isiJamani "Adolf Hitler". Russian machinists uloliwe vehicles, ngobuchule esebenzisa kwendawo, bakwazi ukubeka isakhiwo ngendlela yokuba amaJamani zange sambona bamtola, kunini na. Kwangaxeshanye, gunners zethu uloliwe German wabona kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Emva omfutshane artdueli uloliwe German vehicles yatshatyalaliswa ngelo xesha yokomfuziselo kakhulu kwaye abonakala esondelayo zonke fascists intshabalalo. isakhiwo wethu ukufumana nayiphi hits. Oku kwaba ngenxa yokuba izenzo abanobuchule abaqhubi kaloliwe vehicles. Ngapha koko, kwinzululwazi yomkhosi siyazi ukuba amandla ndisisilo akuqinisekisi uloyiso emfazweni. Kufuneka kwakhona né kwaye inempumelelo imfazwe.

Vehicles kunye Battle of Stalingrad

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1942 umkhosi waseJamani akusondela ukuba iVolga River kunye nesixeko Stalingrad. Yonke imikhosi kunokwenzeka bathunyelwa amkhusele. Xa ukukhusela Stalingrad vehicles umdlalo wokuthand enkulu indima enkulu kakhulu.

Omnye koololiwe zokuqala vehicles ezifikayo umzi, waye NKVD train vehicles phantsi №73. Kuyo yonke September, akazange aphume ekulweni. AmaJamani bazama ukutshabalalisa moya, zokudubula kunye mortars, kwaphulwa amaqonga abane, kodwa Isitimela woyisakala ndakwazi kuphela ukulwa, kodwa kananjalo ukunikezela loqhankqalazo enamandla ukuziphindiselela nxamnye lamanani amabutho esitha.

Septemba isakhiwo 14 Ukubeka, ibekwe kufuphi Mamaev Kurgan, wehla iinqwelo-moya utshaba, ezibe iziqwenga 40. Ngenxa kuwa esiwa oseqongeni nezikhali-dubulo enamandla, abatshabalalisa inkoliso uloliwe vehicles. crew ukusinda wasusa zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo kuloliwe wahamba ukuya emlanjeni. Kungekudala emva koko, elinye uloliwe vehicles phantsi inani elifanayo iya kuvela ngaphambili - ndikudalile oko e Perm yangaphambili amajoni kaloliwe 73rd vehicles. Kwakhona waba neqembu yakhe entsha.

Ngo-Agasti 5, ngaphambili Stalingrad ngafika uloliwe vehicles №677, owabelwa ukuya 64th Army. Wabamba kaloliwe yokuwela kufutshane kwilali wenzala. Ngelo xesha, "inqaba sentsimbi" wakwazi ukubonakalisa kuhlaselo ezininzi itanki waseJamani. Enkosi kuye, le nto "km 47-th" yaba ukuba amajoni Russian. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuxhasa counter-uhlaselo kwiCandelo yama-38 le Strelets, uloliwe vehicles phantsi bomber umlilo juba iziqhushumbisi zakhe sigade. Kwafuneka ukuba lirhoxe emva kokuba idabi ngasemva ukuba ziyolungiswa ukususela imingxuma bafumene bullet ngaphezu kwama-600 kunye mzali.

Kwakhona kwi Idabi Stalingrad kwayiwa vehicles №№ 1, 708, 40 Division th kunye "inqaba sentsimbi" odumileyo "laseKirov".

Dumisa oololiwe Soviet vehicles kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe amaJamani baba amandla bamangaliswa noyilo koololiwe zethu vehicles. elide bakholwa ukuba Russian abo bakha. Sasicinga ukuba oololiwe yayithengwe eMelika. Kodwa enyanisweni, bonke oololiwe vehicles kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945 zakhiwa eSoviet Union. Ngexesha kwimbali lokuhlasela German yokuhambisa "inqaba" eSoviet Union iye ishumi ngaphezu kwesinye. E War Civil vehicles ngokubonakalayo isetyenziswa ngamaqela ezahlukeneyo. né zabo, ukhuseleko kunye kwezikhali ngokuqhubekayo ngcono. Ngoko ke, amaNazi ikushiye ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule olu hlobo izixhobo kwidabi nabo.

Sikwathetha koololiwe edume vehicles ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Vehicles Train "Kuzma Minin"

Oku kuqamba vehicles wajika uyilo kakhulu yimpumelelo. Yakhiwa ebusika 1942 ngo Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

Ukubunjwa vehicles ziquka: uvale sheets vehicles kaloliwe, iqonga ezimbini zokudubula, kumaqonga amabini ke egubungele ukuba baye bathatha itanki ezimbini imipu kwezikhali 76mm nemipu kumatshini imazi yegusha kunye nabo. Kwakhona, ngaphambili nangesemva kaloliwe vehicles zafakelwa iqonga anti-moya, kunye nakumbindi - iqonga nge isindululi irula yokuqalisa M-8. Ububanzi isikrweqe ngokungqalileyo yaba 45 mm kwaye eliphezulu - 20 mm.

Le guns naninokudubula uloliwe kwi umgama ukuya ku-12 km, batshabalalisa izithuthi utshaba nemipu umatshini kunye enomjukujelwa yokuqalisa wabetha utshaba eqela labasebenzi.

Amandla uloliwe vehicles IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nto leyo ifumaneka ngezantsi photo, iyamangalisa. Eneneni "inqaba sentsimbi onezi"

Vehicles Train "kulya Muromets"

Eyakhiwe "kulya Muromets" ngo-1942 kwisixeko Murom. yokukhuselwa 45 mm sheets. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha lemfazwe, akazange afumane naziphi yokulimala. yokulwa kwakhe indlela wadlulisela onke amanqaku ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo Second World War yaye yaphela e Frankfurt-on-oder. Ngenxa yale World vehicles iye 7 moya utshaba, 14 zokudubula nodaka neebhetri, amanqaku angaphezulu kwe-35 ka inkxaso, malunga 1,000 amajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa.

Kuba isibindi afanelwe yomkhosi vehicles "iikulya Muromets" yaye "Kuzma Minin", baba yinxalenye iiyunithi 31-th eyahlukileyo zaye zanikwa i-Order of Alexander Nevsky. Ngowe-1971, "iikulya Muromets" e Murom yafakwa kwi yokupaka ubomi.

Okunye Uloliwe vehicles kwi nomkhosi

Oololiwe yokulwa ikhankanywe ngentla apha ayikazi kwakukho omnye kuphela elolu hlobo. Amabali zikwabizwa kunye nezinye convoys vehicles, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Oku kusebenza uloliwe "Baltiets" vehicles, wakha kwisityalo Izhora. Kwakufuneka 6 imipu itanki, 2 120 mm ngodaka nemipu-16. Yena ithathe inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo ukukhusela eLeningrad, eziquka iindlela isixeko kanye nge emplacements umpu-15.

Kwakhona, ebudeni Idabi iLeningrad wafaka uloliwe "abaphindezeli zabantu," vehicles wakha kuloo mzi. Ezingalweni zakhe imipu ezimbini umoya zokhuselo kunye oonokrwece ezimbini itanki kunye nomnye imipu umatshini 12 "Mxim".

convoys vehicles emva kwemfazwe

uloliwe transport ye Patriotic Great, iifoto zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku kukho amaqhawe yexesha labo. Baye benza igalelo elikhulu uloyiso kubantu bethu phezu yamaNazi eJamani. Noko ke, ekupheleni kwemfazwe kwacaca ukuba zokudubula zaphucuka ngoku ukutshabalalisa iindlela ezifana nezithuthi ukukhanya vehicles. Ngaphezu koko, imfundiso imfazwe mihla kuthetha né ngakumbi ukuhamba Committe iiyunithi zomkhosi, vehicles kwaye iqhotyoshelwe ngamandla ukuya w / e iindlela nzulu kunciphisa ukuhamba kwazo.

Ngesantya esifanayo zokudubula, kunye moya yaphuhliswa apho ukutshatyalaliswa uloliwe vehicles kwaba into enzima, nemipu anti-moya abasebenzi vehicles ayikwazanga ukunika ukhuselo oluthembekileyo. Ngaphambi kuka-1958, abanye njengoko uphuhliso kunye noyilo izinto ezifana usaqhubeka. Kodwa ke ezazithinjwe yenkonzo.

Ngelo xesha, amava kunye nolwazi yentaba imipu walawula kuloliwe akazange aye kungena zisabonakala. Ekupheleni kweminyaka 80-xx kwi ukulwa umsebenzi kukhuseleko imo isidima BZHRK sentsimbi (inkqubo enomjukujelwa kwi w / e platform). Xa imbonakalo Akayazanga zahlukile ukusuka koololiwe zokunxiba, kodwa ngaphakathi they sungula inkqubo yokuqalisa imizili qhinga. Abanye kubo zikhali.

Ngoko ke "kubazukulwana" ziya kuqhuba umsebenzi elizukileyo 'kwanootatomkhulu' lwabo ukhuselo kwilizwe lethu.