Kwaliwa kufuphi kwilali Forest - isehlakalo ebalulekileyo phaya kuMntla War.

Kwaliwa kufuphi kwilali Forest - enye izigaba ezibalulekileyo Enkulu Northern War. Kule mfazwe, nomkhosi encinane uPetros I woyisa angaphathi Swedish phantsi umyalelo L. Lavengaupta.

ngumba

Impi phakathi Sweden neRashiya zaye zaphuhliswa nje kuphela kwi-front wasentla. Enye iimfazwe ezinkulu senzeka kummandla Ukraine mihla, yaye yaphela uloyiso siqinisekile amabutho Russian. Eli dabi waya zonke iincwadi zesikolo, othi "Idabi Poltava". Kwaliwa kufuphi kwilali Forest kwenzeka izolo. uloyiso ezikholisayo womkhosi kaPetros kwi ungquzulwano yawangenisa uloyiso Russian e Poltava.

Ngokutsho umyalelo Charles XII, ikampu Swedish ka Courland kunye Livonia bayalelwa ukuba bazibandakanye umkhosi wokumkani lokuququzelela iintshukumo emkhosini kummandla Russia. Ekwindla 1708, icandelo le-Swedish General Adam Lyudviga Levengaupta wawela Dnieper waza waya esixekweni Propoisk rapprochement kunye namajoni zasebukhosini. Kwakukho izizathu ezininzi oku sigqibo:

- Hlula wafumana uCharles XII edabini kwamabutho kufuphi Raevka, atsho balwa ukuba ashiye ekoyiswa ESmolensk.

- Ukungabikho e Ukraine iinkampu eyomeleleyo emkhosini, leyo inokuba ukumelana kakhulu.

- Ukungabikho kwezilwanyana kunye nokutya, leyo Karl XII wayenethemba ukugcwalisa Ukraine.

- Isivumelwano kunye Hetman Mazepa umkhosi Swedish inkxaso yezindlu Cossack eyongezelelweyo, uniko manani, abantu abamalunga nama-20 amawaka.

- inkxaso i-iCrimea Khan kunye polyatskoy iindwalutho.

zigcwalisa

Ukunaba Karl XII sub kwandise umgama sele kakhulu phakathi kwemikhosi Swedish ezingundoqo ikampu Levenhaupt. Peter Ndagqiba ukuba basebenzise oku kwaye sibhekiswe nomzimba Levengaupt ayisindi (korvolant) Menshikov, emnyuse ngokobuqu. False Isikhokelo ulwazi malunga icala nentshukumo balwa a izicwangciso wayedideka ukuba squad Russian. Kodwa kungekudala ukuhlakanipha Russian abika ulwazi indawo yokunqumla balwa, owamahashe Russian sangena ekufuneni. Yaqala phantsi ke into idabi kufuphi kwilali Forest. Umhla esi siganeko - kaSeptemba 28, 1708 kuhlobo endala.

Kokulwa ku p. Resta

kwamabutho Menshikov zazaliseka kwezo balwa rearguard e Resta emlanjeni. Emva kokuba idabi elifutshane Löwenhaupt walwa ngempumelelo ekuhlaselweni Russian kwaye bawelela kwelinye icala, apho kwabe fixed kufuphi kwilali Forest.

Le kwesimo bekuyimfuneko ukufunda amandla okulwa kunye nenani kwezindlu Swedish. Ngokutsho data lokuqala squad uPetros nam amajoni malunga 8000 kunye namagosa, yaye enyanisweni ukufumanisa ukuba phantse ngokuphindwe kabini.

26 Septemba enkantolo ibhunga imfazwe ngale meko. Kwagqitywa ukuba athumele uncedo kwisixeko Krichev, apho ngelo xesha ibekwe chetyrehtysyachny Corps uLieutenant-General Bauer. Linda backup wayefanele ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini. Enoba ixesha kufika umzimba okanye hayi, emva kweli xesha kwafuneka ukuba ahlasele balwa. Kuba lo Menshikov wahlanganisa abasebenzi. Intshabalalo Sozh ukuwela kwathunyelwa dragoons induna Freeman. Ukuze ukuba ajoyine iqela kugwayimbo kwanjalo ufumene Russian uMajor General laseVerdun, nto leyo ifumaneka emzantsi kunye ithathele zabo ESmolensk. Kodwa akazange, yaye idabi kufuphi kwilali Forest zenzeka ngaphandle inxaxheba yakhe.

I balwa, ndakuqonda malunga yezindlu ezikufutshane Russian ibekwe, iyiphucule indawo yabo eziphakamileyo - edabini kwenzeka kufuphi kwilali Ihlathi kwi amaqhinga ezaziwa kwiimfazwe zaseYurophu. Eziliqela Ibutho Swedish yathatha isikhundla phambili, abanye baqalisa kuqala ehlathini lali, ukuya ngasemva Udlala Lesnyanka ahlayo kufuphi ilali. Lewenhaupt wayecebe ukugcina ukuziphendulela logama nje uloliwe kunye nezixhobo ukuwela Sozh.

Ngeli xesha i-Russian wafudukela ecaleni ezityhutyhayo ehlathini ukuya kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze babone phambi kwayo. Intloko column Menshikov uPetros I. Ukunika imikhosi Russian ithuba lokuba aye zilwe Ukwakheka, Neva Dragoons wathabatha phantsi kwengqumbo umgca lokuqala utshaba ngokwawo, yokulahlekelwa abantu malunga 300 babulawa wayilimaza. Ngexesha ukubambana korvolant bakwazi ukuya entsimini wakha kumgama 1 ngeekhilomitha ukusuka ephangweni phambi kotshaba.

Battle of Lesnaya

Le mpi yaqala phakathi kwemini. Inani Russian wayemalunga 10 lamawaka. Man. Bandifikela kuthiwa Swedish baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwi mali ka-9 lamawaka. Amajoni kunye namagosa. Xa iziko ekulweni Guards Brigade Golitsyn, nelisemihlubulweni zayisithelisa mabutho. Russian wahlasela izihlandlo eziliqela, behamba ukusuka umpu volleys a kuhlaselo onencula kunye ukulwa melee. Embindini iqela edabini ndidinwe kangangokuba wawa emhlabeni kufuneka ube ziimitha 200 ukusuka komnye. ukusekelwa Kulindeleke ke omnye kwelinye icala

Dragoons General Bauer

Ngokuhlwa, beza ukusekelwa Russian. Kunye ngoncedo lwe uPetros Imikhosi kwakhona waya phezu okuhlaselayo wasibethelela balwa ezilalini. Lewenhaupt akwazi mhlophe indlela ngaphesheya koMlambo, kodwa uloliwe wokuweza kwaye kwalimala wayengasakwazi. I balwa kwafuneka bayeke yinxalenye ethwala, zayo walimala, izixhobo kunye nobusuku snaryazheniyayu balwa bawela umlambo. Abanye babo eyintlango.

Intsalela ye balwa naphezulu. I Flug kwamabutho sombutho-jikelele hlasi esoyiswa, yaye wakwazi ukulwa Ezinye izixhobo. Kuba kwindawo engundoqo ye Royal Swedish Army wona kufika mali ka-6 amawaka abantu. zalahleka Guns, le lori ngokutya inxalenye enkulu abasebenzi.

iziphumo

A ilali encinane yalahleka kumathafa Belarus, kuye kwaziwa ngokubanzi kude ngaphaya eRashiya. Battle saba umfutho, ngoko nowaphula intshukumo Great Northern War. Battle e Lesnaya wabonisa italente Committe yomkhosi Russian, kwaye uthathela phantsi imikhosi yotshaba phambi kwemfazwe Poltava. Ngoku, lo lesikhumbuzo edabini.