Inkonzo kamasipala

Kutshanje Igama elithi "inkonzo kamasipala" bubonakala mthetho Russian. Umxholo iingqiqo ezinxulumene ngqo ukuqonda kunye nokusekwa ngokusemthethweni kurhulumente wengingqi (kagunyaziwe), iinkqubo zalo omzimba. lo mbuzo ngaphambili enxulumene kwinkonzo karhulumente, apho uchaza imigaqo, enyanisweni, urhulumente inkonzo kamasipala. Kutshanje, Noko ke, kukho umsantsa indlela esemthethweni.

inkonzo kamasipala libhekisela nengcinga elizimeleyo oluntu izixhobo zobungcali ngundlovu karhulumente. Oku, kuboniswa uhlobo nemisebenzi abo basebenza kulo nokuzalisekisa amagunya ayo. Indlela inkonzo kamasipala ithathwa njengenye yeendidi inkonzo zoluntu ihlawulwe. Lo msebenzi ubonelela ulawulo kunye umbutho.

inkonzo kamasipala yenye izixhobo ukuphunyezwa karhulumente abasemagunyeni ndawo (local).

Igama elithi "municipium" ebizwa kwidolophu yaseRoma wephondo karhulumente. Kule mizi, abemi free kwadingeka ilungelo ngokupheleleyo okanye kuphela lokuzimela kurhulumente kunye ngummi waseRoma.

Kumazwe Western, le nkcazelo iya kusetyenziswa xa wayebhekisela uluntu self-geqe. UMasipala ebizwa igunya kurhulumente wengingqi kunye nesakhiwo singene.

Ngexesha elithile eRashiya, bonke abasebenzi imizimba indawo ngabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Ngamanye amazwi, amabhunga zasekuhlaleni kunye neekomiti elilawulayo baba amaqumrhu karhulumente. Emva koko, abasemagunyeni wathabatha uhlobo ezizimeleyo ekuqondeni lwentando yesininzi.

inkonzo kamasipala, eyahlukileyo evela kurhulumente, nesandla ekwakhiweni eRashiya of Territorial Administration njenge kwinqanaba okhethekileyo karhulumente. Umthetho lokuqala elibeka ingqikelelo balapho-government, yabonisa imigaqo jikelele umsebenzi. Xa imithetho efanayo azisebenzi ingqikelelo "nkonzo yoluntu". Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi kula maqumrhu yayigqalwa njengenxalenye yemisebenzi karhulumente. Abasebenzi zeenkonzo zikamasipala yaye kumbuso ingqalelo elingana. Ngokuhambelana kunye nale mbono kunye ukuchaza kakuhle eli sithuba. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi kamasipala yaba umqeshwa karhulumente owayesebenza imizimba ndawo self-government.

UMgaqo-siseko lizisa indawo ukulungisa nokuqinisekisa kokuzimela ingqalelo yesebe. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuvumelana noMthetho ngemizimba indawo ezingaqukwanga kwi inkqubo abasemagunyeni. Esi sibonelelo kubanjiswene namanye amalungiselelo eziliqela kunye nemimiselo yenza isiseko onesiphumo izakhiwo karhulumente wengingqi. Le umfuziselo umahluko ebalulekileyo ukusuka emthethweni RFSSR fixed ngaphambili. inkonzo kamasipala - ngaloo ndlela isiseko esisemthethweni ukuyilwa uhlobo olutsha yokusebenza zasekwa eRashiya.

UMgaqo-siseko umisela kunye neempawu ezithile umsebenzi kumbuzo. Ngoko, umahluko kamasipala kunye nenkonzo yoluntu.

Eyesibini umsebenzi ngobungcali abemi Russian, obonelela ukunyanzeliswa amagunya athile: imizimba yase kwamandla karhulumente, ngabalawulwa i-Russian Federation, i-Russian Federation, abantu izikhundla ababambeleyo esekwe ngumGaqo-siseko lo, kunye nabanye. inkonzo kamasipala kuthathwa njengomsebenzi professional olwenziwa rhoqo onegunya kwamagunya olawulo karhulumente wengingqi.