Iisimboli yamandulo izizwe zehlabathi kunye nokubaluleka kwazo

inkcubeko nganye lidala wabashiya ngasemva inani elikhulu loonobumba. Kwavunyelwana njengendlela kwimifanekiso wezithixo, ngezimanga angaphezu kubomi eqhelekileyo ebantwini. Amaninzi, abalinganiswa ezazixhunyaniswe ngqo nonqulo, awanyakazela ngayo abathwali benkcubeko ethile ulwazi aze achaze kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo. Imifanekiso entsonkothileyo zazisetyenziswa izithethe ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abaninzi kubo baye zingavuthuluka yi mbali bezinto zakudala kuphela emva kokuba uphando ixesha elide.

nokuxubana yamandulo

Bona baziwa ngothando lwabo lwemifanekiso ezahlukeneyo. iisimboli yamandulo uhlanga inokufumaneka kwintsimi enkulu ukusuka iVolga eJamani kunye kwiiBalkans. Kwanangaphambi kokuba yahlulwe imibutho yesizwe kunye namaqela, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka iipatheni eqhelekileyo. Oku kuquka iisimboli Russia yamandulo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi imifanekiso kwelanga badlale. Ngokuba kuye, kwakukho imiqondiso emininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba Kolyadniki. It atyabukile kakhulu ngabantu abafuna ukwenza ngaloo ndlela ubulumko mu lupwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. UThixo Kolyada ezithunyelwe Slavonic Outlook sokuhlaziywa rhoqo zehlabathi kunye ngoloyiso ukukhanya nobumnyama.

Ukoyisa-nengca isetyenziswe njengekhubalo isiguqo elisezantsi. Kuye isemzimbeni ingubo, nezikrweqe, izixhobo, njalo njalo. D. Uyilo nokuxubana amandulo kwakukho ratiborets. Yaba uphawu zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa, onyulwe ibalulekileyo isibindi, isibindi nembeko. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ratiborets unika ezi mpawu bonke abo ngokunyanisekileyo nangokuzinikela uyamthanda ilizwe lakhe nekhaya. Amaninzi ovezwa ngendlela lokukrola - ubugcisa, apho nokuxubana wayesazi lukhulu. Njengoninzi ezinye iimpawu yamandulo ratiborets kwakungumqondiso solar, isuntswana njengelanga. Kolu ngcelele sibonakala lula swastika sibonisa umjikelo yanaphakade iphela. Wamzalela indoda yakhe wavuma ukunamathela imikhosi eziphezulu endalo.

Uphawu nokuxubana yamandulo ezichongiweyo kunye nosapho lwakhe - iyunithi incinane naluphi na uluntu. Kwaba svadebnik, esibonisa ezo emzimbeni, emphefumlweni, isazela kunye nomoya abo bangena samanywa yomtshato.

Uphawu iziqalelo ze nokuxubana

beza iisimboli yamandulo ezininzi ukusuka isithethe yonqulo lomlilo njengoko ntlekele inkulu. Ezi angakunika ezimbalwa. abanquli Yarovrat kaThixo wafukama Yaro, ngubani ngoncedo imikhosi umlilo imozulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bayaphi lokuvuna. Ngoko ke, ezinqwenela ukufumana inani elikhulu zeenkcubeko baye basebenzisa lo mqondiso. Dukhobor naye wabonakalisa umlilo kodwa kuphela umlilo embilwini. Yaba luphawu amadangatye yobomi. Ukuba isizwe abantu abagulayo, wayifulela amabhandeji Dukhobor. Grozovik wanceda ukukhusela iitempile kunye nezindlu kwimozulu, iindudumo, izaqhwithi, kunye nezinye iintlekele.

Uphawu yomhlaba phakathi kwabona bamandulo - it Solard. Umhlaba kwakhona ezinxulumene ne ukunqulwa ngumama, oko kwenziwa yi kwezinye izizwe. nokuchuma komhlaba kwakuthetha ukunyuka okuthe ukutya okumnandi uhlobo ubomi.

futhorc

runes yaseScandinavia esetyenziswa yi zizizwe ezininzi zaseJamani. Bona bebeye ngokwabo neentsomi zabo ezizodwa kunye nemifanekiso ezinxulumene neemeko zokuphila ezinzima yabantu. Runes zange imiqondiso kuphela, kodwa imiqondiso ebhaliweyo. Lolayisho kwi amatye ukugqithisa umyalezo othile. Babhala Saga uyindumasi, ebalisa imbali kunye neentsomi ka amaJamani.

Noko ke, umlinganiswa ngamnye, ukuba ziqwalaselwe zodwa, nazo zibalulekile. alphabet Runic iqulathe runes 24, yahlulwe yaba imiqolo emithathu 8 nganye. Ihlabathi wafumana malunga 5000 mibhalo uphila ngalo ulwimi emangalisayo. Uninzi izinto ezenziwe ezifumaneka eSweden.

izibonelo uboya

I Rune yokuqala Fehu kwakuthetha iinkomo, kwaye ngokwengqiqo ebanzi - nayiphi na ipropati yabucala baseJamani. Uruz wabonakalisa okanye inkomo bison. Ngoko, umahluko phakathi kophawu yokuqala neyesibini yaba kukuba xa elinye kwakuthetha isilwanyana, kwaye eyesibini - sasendle simahla.

Thurisaz kwakuthetha spike ezibukhali okanye izando kohor kaThixo - enye oothixo ephambili kela German. It yasetyenziswa ukwenza le uyinxibileyo amathamsanqa kunye nokhuselo imikhosi ezinobutshaba. Ansuz - umfanekiso umlomo, oko kukuthi umfanekiso okanye athi ubulumko. Ukongeza, loo nto luphawu isilumkiso, njengeentlanga yaseScandinavia bakholwa ukuba abantu smart akusoze yokuzibhubhisa.

Raido - inqwelo okanye indlela ezayo umhambi. Isimboli bamandulo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo phakathi amaJamani zazidla intsingiselo kabini. KaKenazi - umqondiso lomlilo. Kodwa kweli langatye lobuhlobo. Amaninzi, oku kwakuthetha itotshi umlilo, apho kuya shushu umntu amnike ingqiqo wentuthuzelo kunye nentuthuzelo ekhaya.

Ezi runes ezimbini ezilandelayo bafuzisela uvuyo. Gebo - sisipho nesisa. Yena ivezwe njengophawu neenjongo ezintle. Ukuba Rune ezisetyenziswa nokuvumisa, i Gebo iwile yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngokuba umntu oyithobelayo baba yinto emnandi kwixesha elizayo. iimpawu yamandulo neempawu, kwaye ngoku ngokufuthi kuba ubulungiseleli bomlingo neo-nabahedeni eziphathekayo. Vuno kuthetha uvuyo. Idla ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge Gebo. Ukuba uthe wabhala ecaleni komnye Rune, oko kwakuthetha impumelelo okanye luck ngaloo imela uphawu ekufuphi. Umzekelo, Vuno kunye Fehu baba ingumqondiso ayilolongezo omkhulu imfuyo lwasekhaya.

Ezinye runes ziye ntonye izinto zendalo, ubukho babo inokufunyanwa phantse kuzo zonke iintlanga neenkcubeko. Umzekelo, Laguz - uphawu wamanzi, ichibi, okanye ngendlela lokomfuziselo intuition.

Uphuhliso oonobumba Runic

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha Rune alphabet jikelele zahlulwe phakathi iinketho eziliqela iintlanga ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka imida uBukhosi baseRoma ukuya emantla ngokugqithiseleyo circumpolar eNorway. Avamise kakhulu luguqulelo ebizwa njalo-praskandinavsky apho bonke waya elilandelayo. It eyasetyenziswa de VIII BC, okuhambelana Iron Age kwezi nkalo. Inkoliso yezi zifumaneka kwi izixhobo Rune yamandulo, nezikrweqe kunye namatye ecaleni kwendlela. obunjalo asetyenziswa emimoya kunye zezenkolo kwixesha elizayo. Sacral kunye nesikhumbuzo mibhalo zifumaneka namhlanje zamangcwaba kunye ematyholweni.

KwiMpuma Yurophu, ngokubanzi runes Gothic, weza apha yaseScandinavia. Abangela ukuba zifumaneka Ukraine naseRomania. Emva amanye amaJamani ahlala kwiiBritish Isles, baba ukwahluka zabo loku kubhala. Kwakunxibelelene ngaphandle zezabelo kunye nokwenziwa kunye "balapho" - .. likaAngles, amaSaxons, yaye ngoko ke kuya kufuneka runes ezintsha, uninzi apho eboniswe izandi ezibini ulwimi olubhaliweyo (ngeelwimi sizibiza izandi ezibini). Ezi ezigcinwe nkqu ngolwimi German mihla.

Special exotic luthathwa runes Icelandic. Bathi kwisiqithi esikude, nto leyo ke ingqalelo emantla-ntshona ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Bona luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa imigca namthanyana. Ezi runes e ukusetyenziswa de ngenkulungwane XIV. Ngokumalunga abalinganiswa yaseScandinavia, ukuba wanyamalala nokufika ubuKristu ebukumkanini eSweden, Norway kunye Denmark. Ukusetyenziswa runes yayigqalwa qhekeko zinokohlwaywa kakhulu ngabasemagunyeni.

Egypt yamandulo

Enye edume iisimboli eYiputa yamandulo nguye Ankh. Le umnqamlezo, apho phezulu ebekwa enemisesane. Umela ubomi kunye nokungapheli. Kukho iintlobo zonyango bawela kwaye isangqa njengoko imiqondiso ilanga eliphumayo, ukuba iikhompawundi ze inkunzi nemazi. Ankh yasetyenziswa xa zokwenza ukungcwatywa, njengoko amaYiputa babekholelwa wangcwatywa ngendlela sarcophagus ne Anhom kufumana ubomi obungunaphakade emva kokufa.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, umnqamlezo ajikelezayo wayeneenjongo ezintle-ntle nolonwabo. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza njengoko ikhubalo kunye khubalo ukuze amathamsanqa. Ankh iye yasetyenziswa ukukhusela nxamnye magic emnyama. Ukongeza, umfanekiso walo Sofunyanwa emadongeni lamajelo lomlambo. AmaYiputa zixhomekeke kakhulu ngendlela omkulu Neil, uya kuba yintoni na isivuno. Kungenxa yoko le nto Ankh apeyintiweyo ngaphakathi kwijelo, hleze ukuganga naye, yaye izinto zendalo wahlala ngobubele abahlali.

Kunika umdla ukuba emva kokuba inkcubeko Egyptian amandulo uye zisabonakala, Anhui wakwazi ukuba asinde. Abanye ixesha ngasechwebeni loMnayile Waloyisa inkcubeko yamandulo, yaye kamva waya Islam. Kodwa kule AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala kwakukho amaKristu waliseka ekuhlaleni kwakhe Coptic. Amukela Ankh ngenxa Ukufana yakhe emnqamlezweni.

Eye of Horus

Enye uphawu ebalulekileyo zaseYiputa - loo nto konke-neso. Umfanekiso amehlo ipeyintwe - kubhekiswa uthixo Horus, ngubani na ke inkosi bezulu. Ukonakala, nto leyo ezirhuqwa iliso, kwakuthetha intshukumo elingunaphakade yamandla. Olu phawu Kwakusoloko isetyenziswe njengekhubalo isiguqo kunye neengxaki.

Xa Kwiintsomi zaseYiputa, kukho ibali kwemfazwe Horus kunye uSete. Esi sikweko eqhelekileyo ukuba umzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Ekubeni Gore waye isimntwiso zonke ukukhanya, oko baqalisa ukusebenzisa abaphilisi umqondiso kunye nababingeleli ukuze aphilise abagulayo nabenzakeleyo edabini. Kwakhona Mathematics saphuhliswa yi amaYiputa. Eye of Horus, kwaye apha wafumana isicelo wayo - oko kwakuthetha ukuba amaqhekeza.

Scarab and Isis

Enye uphawu ethandwayo eYiputa yamandulo - scarab. Bhungane, apho bahlala umswane nokubunjwa iibhola kulo, ebonisa umsebenzi onzima. Ngaphezu koko, baye enxulumene uthixo kwelanga - Ra, leyo, njengezinambuzane, ngosuku ngalunye wawuxhokonxa umthombo ukukhanya. Emise zaba bazisebenzisa ezithandwayo, lamatywina, nkqu iimbasa zeenkonzo kwi kuFaro. Amanani beetle asetyenziswa imisitho elizayo. Benza wazibeka sarcophagus lwabafileyo, okanye Ndibeka kuloo ndawo yake intliziyo (onke amaziko acocekileyo ebenokuvalwa ezithiwe thaca kwimikhumbi eyahlulweyo). iisimboli zakudala kudla waba ukusetyenziswa mbini - ekhaya emngcwabeni. Abemi Nile wayenesimo sengqondo oyike ekufeni.

Imifanekiso ye Isis usoloko uhlangabezana hunt ubutyebi yobuncwane. Yaba uphawu bomhlaba, ukuchuma nempumelelo. Isis - omnye koothixo ezininzi iziqu na oothixo. uphawu lwamanzi eYiputa kwakuthetha ebomini. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba le nkcubeko ibisekelwe ngasechwebeni loMnayile, yaba ngaphezu owafayo, nenkqantosi ongenalusini.

Symbols laseYiputa yaMandulo wangena inkcubeko mihla ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwakukho fashion Deco art. Kule 20 lonke Europe kunye eUnited States, ngomoya bated, ebukele ezifunyaniswe ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Ezi iphiramidi kunye ingcwaba efihlakeleyo, edume leyo engcwabeni letut. Symbols amaYiputa amandulo sasala ezindongeni njengoko amabali kunye nezibonakaliso.

eRoma

UBukhosi baseRoma yakhiwa ngeenxa ikomkhulu yayo. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, uphawu kweengqukuva embindini yehlabathi lamandulo. Ngoko ke, bonke oothixo baseRoma kwakukho lehlelo ekhethekileyo umzi. uphawu lakhe Capitoline Wolf.

Ngokutsho intsomi, wabaseki eRoma, abazalwana Romul I kaRemaliya, baba oonyana bokumkani. Kanye ngamandla kwindawo ukuvukela kwamalume wabo weza, wathi kuphosa iintsana emlanjeni. Oku kwenziwe, kodwa wasinda, emva kokuba wafumana Capitoline she-ingcuka, lowo wamkhulisa kubo. Xa abantwana bakhula, Romulus waseka eRoma, waza waba ngukumkani ngurhulumente omtsha, ebe ikhona nkqu eliwaka.

Yiyo loo nto abalinganiswa baseRoma yamandulo yoma phambi ingcuka. Umfanekiso wakhe zobhedu emi forum ezinkulu, apho wathabatha izigqibo ezibalulekileyo karhulumente. Umfanekiso iye yaba lihlelo, nto idla ngokusetyenziswa baloo dolophu.

E Rome, iisimboli amandulo kunye neentsingiselo zawo baye enxulumene kunye norhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwaba sekunjalo nje republic encinane, saba indima ebalulekileyo enomsila. Yaba ofisi abakhethwayo unyaka omnye. Xa lictor kwakungumqondiso amandla, nto leyo eyenza kube ivelele inani elipheleleyo abemi. Le ifascia - ze ezinde okanye Elm amasetyana, ugqunywe ibhanti okanye intambo. Njengoko luphawu izembe lwalusetyenziswa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abantu ayenxiba oku kwenza i unetyala.

Greece yamandulo

intsomi wamaRoma yabunjwa becala phantsi kwempembelelo kwenye inkcubeko enkulu - Greek. Ngoko ke, ezinye Hellas izihionipho kwakusebenza ukuba abavela.

Umzekelo, iisimboli yamandulo Greece ziquka umfanekiso abasebenzi UAsclepius - uthixo amayeza kunye impiliso. Ngokutsho legend, kwathiwa ngokuba Cretan uKumkani uMinos, bathi ngokumlinga bambuza ukuba ukuvuselela unyana ngaphambi kwexesha abangasekhoyo. UAsclepius waye isigodlo ngentonga yakhe esandleni sakhe. Ngaxa ethile wahlasela inyoka, kodwa yabulala indoda ngentonga yakhe. Emva yokuqala esirhubuluzayo sicaca yesibini, leyo utyani emlonyeni wakhe. Ngayo, yena waphila inyoka. Ke UAsclepius wathabatha isityalo kunye nabo kwaya entendelezweni yendlu uMinos waza wanceda. Ukususela ngoko, abasebenzi kunye inyoka sele uphawu amayeza.

Enye ukwahluka olukhoyo namhlanje - okha Hygeia kunye inyoka. Le ntombazana intombi UAsclepius. Yaba luphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe umqondiso amayeza.

Enye umfanekiselo abasebenzi, kuxhaphakile Greece kunye nokuthinjwa neRoma - Caduceus. Le intonga yasetyenziswa mouthpieces, abazixeláyo (umzekelo, phakathi eAthene kunye Sparta) ukuphelisa imfazwe phakathi kwamazwe. Ngenxa yoko Caduceus waba umqondiso woxolo ezifana amaGrike namaRoma. Image, yaye wafudukela heraldry ephakathi yaseYurophu.

iisimboli yamandulo uthando Greece wawuhlanganisa ibhabhathane. Esi sinambuzane nentle esidityaniswe enobunye nosapho kunye nolonwabo.