DShK: imbali kwendalo zempawu zoyilo

DShK wangena Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Umkhosi Red ngoFebruwari 1939, kodwa nangona ixesha elidlulileyo ukususela engamashumi asixhenxe, oko isekhona phakathi kwabasebenzi kwezikhali esindayo ngamabutho ezininzi. Kweli nqaku ngokufutshane ukuchaza imbali kunye neempawu noshowo oku ezibalaseleyo iingcamango zokuyila isampula yesizwe.

DShK. Photo. History of indalo

guns umatshini zeemvula - yimveliso leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ekuqaleni sizibekela umsebenzi phambi kwabo bazamazamana iitanki ngoko kakuhle vehicles, moya kunye nomkhosi kwimikhukhu ukukhanya. Kuyinto la mathuba wayelangazelela ukufumana umyalelo we-Red Army ukusuka umpu omtsha umatshini ekhaya, ngokunika ngayo abathungi projekthi zobugcisa. DShK wazalwa kwiminyaka elishumi, sinokuthi, engcungcutheka indalo. Livele eziphambili kakhulu onamandla ngexesha layo, zasekhaya iCartridge 12.7 x 108, nto leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, isasetyenziswa nangoku ngokukhutheleyo injini ezincinane mihla. Kodwa Degtyarev elide sikwazi ukudala eyamkelekileyo umkhosi umpu umatshini enzima. Eyona ethile ephambili DC (Degtyarev magnum) ye kwisampula 1930 yaba kwiphephancwadi igubu ngenxa kwemijikelo amathathu iimbumbulu kunye neqondo eliphantsi lomlilo, nto leyo enganakho ukwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo umpu njengento moya. Le ingaka ibatsalayo kuphela inxaxheba kuphuhliso kwezinye umyili obalaseleyo, G. S. Shpagina kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusombulula le ngxaki. On umpu kumatshini Degtyarev egumbini belucwangcisiwe ku kwigubu-uhlobo nibhinqe yoyilo iimbumbulu Shpagin, nto leyo umpu wafumana izinga enesidima kakhulu lomlilo kwemijikelo 600 ngomzuzu, ibhanti-ukutya kunye negama ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngoku bonke "umatshini gun DSK". Ukususela ngo-1939 kuye kwenziwa isahlulo ngaphambili yaye ukususela inxaxheba kwaye uthathe inxaxheba zonke ungquzulwano ehlabathini. Njengangoku kwinkonzo kunye imikhosi amane. Efumanekayo China, Iran, Pakistan kunye namanye amazwe.

Launcher DShK: design and ukuguqulwa

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo gun isebenza kumgaqo itephu ethandwayo elandayo iigesi propellant. egumbini Umphunga ibekwe phantsi umphanda. Kumise kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa yokulwa ezimbini kombungu leyo unamathele emathambekeni ngomshini kwiindonga malunga yomfumani. DShK kunokubangela umlilo oluzenzekelayo kuphela, lo umphanda unalo non-elisusekayo, umoya ukuphola. Feed ikhutshwa kunye neekhatriji ukusuka igubu ekhohlo ukuba egumbini ezintandathu evulekileyo. Okokugqibela, ezijikelezayo, ondle i tape ngaxeshanye kwizicatshulwa ezo nemoto. Ngowe-1946, kuyilo senze iinguqu wachukumisa amabakala intsimbi esetyenziswayo, iindlela zemveliso kunye iimbumbulu feeder. Ukususela "igubu 'yaye akazange isicelo indlela elula utyhala eyenza iribhoni iCartridge ezintsha, kwaye omabini amacala kube lula nangcono. gun Olomeleziweyo igama DShKM.

isiphelo

Kwihlabathi kukho kuphela emibini abaziwayo ngenene 12 mm umatshini abanjalo gun. It DShK kunye umatshini gun Browning M2, umatshini umpu yasekhaya ngapha iCartridge kunye enzima iimbumbulu enamandla ngaphezu lingaphezulu umfuziselo yaseMelika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umlilo uthathwa ukuba ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ANC Akutywine akuvingce utshaba.