VOV- ntoni eli gama lithetha ntoni? Amagqala kunye namalungu imfazwe.

Juni 22 ngonyaka ngamnye onke amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union, khumbula iziganeko ezimbi ka 1941, xa wahlaselwa ngesiquphe imikhosi kaHitler baqalisa Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu (WWII). Yintoni na ukuhlala kwiimeko yemfazwe, izigidi zabantu ziye zafumana i-Union.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba igama elithi "War Patriotic Enkulu" mbali

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imikhosi ngokungenalusini karhulumente eYurophu waqalisa imisebenzi zomkhosi ukususela 1939. Kunjalo uyakwazi ukuthetha ngokwezinga elithile malunga Red Army (nangona izenzo ze-USSR Army ayikwazi ukuba zingathathwa ngokuba ndlongondlongo. Yaba begazi baseMpuma naseNtshona Ukraine). Xa historiography Western, sithetha Second World War, eyathatha ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1945. ESoviet, uze Russian nenzululwazi zembali neziganeko zihlalutywe ikakhulu eyabakho ke intsimi karhulumente wethu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ababhali-mbali kukuba ixesha ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945.

Kungenxa yoko le nto isithethe abantu kunye nezikhundla esemthethweni ithi kuvele eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, kubonakala elithi "War Patriotic Enkulu". Yintoni lufihlwe undoqo le mbono? "Mkhulu" - kuba liphikise nemikhosi umhlaseli, enyanisweni, bonke abantu, ngaphandle kwabo babewathiyile urhulumente. "Patriotic" - abantu ukulwela ilizwe labo, kwilizwe labo. Yaba imfazwe, ingcinga engundoqo leyo ukukhusela ilizwe labo ngenxa yotshaba hlaselo.

angels amagqala

Xa inani oluBomvu Army walwa kakhulu amajoni. Angels mdala emsebenzini kuthetha ukuba iinzuzo ngenxa eziluncedo, ukuhamba kwezothutho zoluntu kunye nabanye (umz, iivawutsha ezamahala-ntle, ufakelo kwangoko). Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba ubume samagqala emfazwe ukuba asingabo bonke abo babesilwela ngaphambili, kodwa kuchukumiseka kunye waziwayo of ubuqhawe babo kuphela (Heroes eSoviet Union kunye invalids imfazwe) ngexesha Second World War. Loo nto ukwamkela isihloko Hero? Ngexesha lemfazwe, ubume Hero eSoviet Union wafumana abantu phantse 12 lamawaka, kubo malunga ikota - kokufa kwakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, ubume Hero ayifumanekanga kwezinye "zemihla ngemihla" yimpumelelo. Le isihloko wanikwa kuphela kubantu abathe rhoqo kwaye ngokucacileyo wavakalisa ngokwakhe amadabi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Yintoni i "samagorha emfazwe" ekuqondeni umthetho mihla? Olu didi lwentlalo abantu abaye amalungelo iinkonzo kurhulumente kunye nabantu kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngubani na ekunokuthiwa kwesi sigaba? Okokuqala, amagqala abakhubazekileyo kunye Heroes eSoviet Union. Koko ngokuthe ngcembe lo status wafumana udidi ezinjalo - nxaxheba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad; abantu anikwe imbasa "Kuba Valiant Labour kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu"; abantu izifo ezinxulumene ne kokuba ngaphambili, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Abathathi-nxaxheba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Xa inani oluBomvu Army ebudeni bemfazwe Zazenzelwe million eziliqela Soviet. Kakade ke, asingabo bonke abo balwa ukuba ekulweni amabhaso, leyo banikwa ilungelo lokubanga isimo esidala. Uninzi amajoni wafa ngemihla yokuqala kokuhlala ngaphambili.

Abathathi-nxaxheba yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi - bonke abo balwa amajoni amaNazi kummandla eSoviet Union. Kakade ke, apha bangahlela kunye namalungu amaqela yabanqolobi ebisebenza phantse zonke ehlathini, ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo amandla umkhosi kaHitler.