Uxolo lwe-Bakhchsarai ka-1681

Ngasayinwe ngo-1681, i-Bakhchsarai World yaba enye yeentlangano ezininzi kwiimbali zobudlelwane obunzima phakathi kweRashiya neTurkey. Eli xwebhu lomeleza i-politike entsha kwi-Yurophu yaseMpuma kwaye ilandelelanise ukungaqiniseki kweengxabano ezizayo phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu amabini.

Imfuneko yokubhalisa

NgoJanuwari 23, 1681 phakathi kweRashiya, iTurkey kunye neCrimean Khanate yasayina iBasechsarai Peace. Wagqiba imfazwe eminyaka emashumi asithoba kwiNxweme laseNtshonalanga yoLwandle. Ukuzama kokuqala ukuyeka igazi kuye kwenziwa nguMbuso waseRussia ngo-1678. Emva koko u-Vasily Daudov uhloniphekile waya e-Istanbul. Kwakudingeka avuselele i-sultan yaseTurkey ukuba ibeke uxinzelelo kwiCrimean Khan, exhomekeke kuBukhosi base-Ottoman, kwaye yamkhombise ukuba aqale iintetho zentetho kunye neCroatia ne-Ukraine.

Ekugqibeleni, ihlabathi laseBakhchisaray lahlehliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yemida ebanzi ukuba iindwendwe kufuneka zinqobe. Ukudibana nokudibanisa kathathu. Okokuqala, ngo-1679, iTurkey Vizier Mehmed IV yanika ububele kwihlabathi . Kuphela emva kokuba u-ambassy entsha waseRashiya waya eCrimea ukuya eMurad Girey.

Iingxoxo ezide

Ehlotyeni ka-1680, udiyakoni uNicita Zotov kunye nomgcini wetafile uVasily Tyapkin wafika eBakhchisarai. Isithintelo esinzulu ekuhlaleni ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe angamaqhawe kwakuyi-Ivan Samoilovich - i-Hetman ye-Zaporozhye Army. Ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe, uVasily Tyapkin akazange amkholise ukuba avume imida emitsha kwiDnieper. Emva kokuba ii-Cossacks zamkele iimeko, ukwamukela uxolo lweBakhchsarai kwaba ngumcimbi wexesha.

NgoDisemba umnkontileka wokuqulunqwa uthunyelwe kwi-Istanbul. I-sultan yaseTurkey yavuma malunga nemimiselo kwaye yavumela iCrimean Khan ukuba iyayiqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwamukelwa isisombululo saseRashiya. Ngokutsho koxolo lweBakchsarai u-20-year truce wayeza. Amaqela avumile ukutshintshisa amabanjwa.

Imigaqo yolu xwebhu

Isivumelwano esisayinwe eBakschaaray saba nemiphumo enzulu yezopolitiko. Isikhundla saseRashiya ixesha elide lizama ukukhohlisa uhlangothi olugqithisileyo ekugqibeleni linikezele kwiTsar Zaporizhzhya Sich. Nangona kunjalo, kule ngxaki iTurkey yenqabile ukunika imvume. Ngaloo ndlela, iRashiya kwibhankini elungileyo le-Dnieper lahlala kuphela eKy Kiev kunye neenxa zonke zalo.

Ngoku, emva kweminyaka emininzi yemfazwe, isimo seBhanki ye-Right-Bank yaseUkraine siye sacaca kwaye siyacaca. AmaTurks aqalisa ukuphuhlisa kwezoqoqosho kwezo ndawo, nangona abameli bakaRussia bafuna ukuqaphela indawo leyo njengendawo engathathi hlangothi. Izibongozo zaseTyapkin zazingenanto. KwiBhanki Yobulungisa yaqala ukuvela kwiinqaba zase-Ottoman kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Imiphumo yehlabathi

Kungekudala emva kokusayina kwirekhodi ebalulekileyo kwacaca ukuba imfazwe phakathi kwabamelwane abaxakekileyo yayimile ixesha elifutshane. Ekupheleni kuka-1681 abaphathi basePoland bazisa i-Russian tsar ukuba i-sultan yaseTurkey yayilungiselela olunye uhlaselo lwase-Austria. EYurophu, iqumrhu elitsha laqalisa ukusebenza. Yayiquka onke amagunya angamaKristu awamngqonge ubukhosi base-Ottoman kwaye ayikayika ingcinezelo engapheliyo kwiLizwe Elidala.

Nangona i-Turkey ikwazi ukunqoba i-Right-Bank Ukraine, umgaqo-nkqubo wabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni kuye kwabangela ukuba buthathaka kwendawo yeSango kule ndawo. Umyalelo omtsha wathintela kubemi bamaKristu emva kokusayinwa koxolo lweBakhchsarai. Iimvumelwano zesivumelwano zavumela iSultan ukuba iqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wokuSilaliswa kwiBhanki yaseYurophu. Abantu basekuhlaleni babalekela ngamanani amaninzi ukusuka kummandla weTurkey kunye nommandla waseMoldavia. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile, apho ii-Ottomans zazama ukufumana i-Bank yasekunene, zenza umdlalo okhohlakeleyo. Nangona ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka yeTurkey yafikelela ekunyuseni kwayo, yayisemva koxolo lweBakhchsarai ukuba ukuhla kwayo kwaqala. I-Russia yayifumana amandla kwi-Ottoman isikhundla esiphezulu kwi-Black Sea.