Unyango kobude - yintoni na le nto?

Unyango nasiphi na isifo kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela emanyeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye iziyobisi omele amakhonkco ezahlukeneyo Pathogenesis esi sifo, ikhuthaza khona ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo ze isigulane kunye nokuthintelwa iingxaki. unyango Causative yinxalenye manyathelo zonyango kusetyenziswa. Xa unyango jikelele, kobude - yintoni na le nto? Okulandelayo iza kuhlola ingqiqo kwekota, imigaqo esisiseko kunye iintlobo zonyango, nendlela yokuhlola impumelelo yayo.

imiba ngokubanzi

unyango kobude - iseti amanyathelo ejolise ekunciphiseni okanye ukuphelisa le kwiimbangi zenyathelo, okubangele uphuhliso sifo. Elo gama kuthiwa unyango nje. Imithi ngendlela ethile zolu nyango, nezaziwa etiotropic.

therapy Awe, iquka oku kulandelayo unyango, ukusetyenziswa leyo ixhomekeke arhente etiologic esi sifo:

• ukusetyenziswa imithi;
• therapy hormone;
• vitamin;
• probiotics unyango;
• chemotherapy;
• ukusetyenziswa antidotes.

Imigaqo yonyango kobude

Uthintelo kunye nonyango kwezifo kunye neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo zisekelwe ekujoliswe ezimbini, ngokubulawa leyo eyenza igalelo ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo yesigulana. Etiotropic Umgaqo wokuqala yothintelo nonyango kwezifo kukuchonga izinto ezibangela sifo kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela omzabalazo ukumisa iziphumo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. Isiphumo isiphelo ibonisa yokungabikho yokuqhubela phambili kumfanekiso lwezonyango.

I-prophylaxis etiotropic yesibini umgaqo kunye nonyango kwezifo ezisekelwe elucidation yeemeko ezongezelelweyo izinto ngaxeshanye kunye ekomelezeni ephambili okanye buthathaka isiphumo yayo izifo. definition zabo eqondile nokulungisa kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza yesigulana.

Amanyathelo ukuba isetyenziswe ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuqala, yazalisekiswa ngoncedo iziyobisi (iihomoni, cytokines, amalungiselelo enzyme, ichemotherapy). izinto Physical emiselweyo ukwenza umgaqo yesibini: ukusetyenziswa iimpahla zokuzikhusela, yiultraviolet zokukhanya, ukungakhuseleki yomenzeli zophendlo lwezifo kuphindwa ukwandisa ukuxhathisa kuwo nomonde.

Usekela unyango lwezifo ze imvelaphi ezosulelayo

unyango kobude kwezifo ezosulelayo ubandakanya ngumfuziselo-siseko ilandelayo:

• Unyango kufuneka ibe banzi kwaye abandakanya zonke izinto kunokwenzeka yokusebenza;
• kuthetha ukuphembelela isicelo ukuba kutshatyalaliswe pathogen;
• liqhuba ukulungiswa omzimba;
• hemostasis recovery ukufana kwi umguli;
• therapy ukuqhubeka ukususela izifo ezininzi zifuna ixesha elide kweliso lwezonyango kunye nokufunyanwa nomonde emva osenyameni esibhedlele;
• Ukukhethwa iirejimeni zonyango kufuneka zisekelwe kwifom ezibhalisiweyo ithuba sifo, ubukhali ukwenza izinto zonyango, uvavanyo ubume kunye nobukho ezimbi ezihamba malunga nesigulane eso.

unyango kobude zezigulane ezasulelayo kuquka ukusetyenziswa amalungiselelo amanyathelo athile kwaye non-ngqo. unyango oluthile uthetha:

• serum;
• immunoglobulins;
• bacteriophages;
• imigomo;
• antitoxins.

Substances amanyathelo nonspecific ziquka iziyobisi ichemotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa interferon.

serotherapy

Ekubeni unyango kobude - imilinganiselo ezibanzi unyango, omnye amacandelo unyango na unyango yintloya. Eli candelo usebenzisa isicelo yeseram antibacterial kunye antitoxin.

Antitoxic yintloya ukubunjwa iquka elilwa ityhefu eziveliswa ngamagciwane. Zonke izilwa ethile kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ngakuye into ethile etiological usebenzisa indlela neutralization. Imizekelo yalo hlobo sera:

• ngqi;
• umphimbo;
• protivogangrenoznaya;
• protivosibireyazvennaya;
• protivobotulinicheskaya.

Ukubunjwa iquka agglutinins serum antibacterial, opsonins kunye bactericidin, ezo elilwa ngamagciwane bacteria.

Ukusebenza kwe serotherapy zixhomekeke kwixesha kunye nedosi imicimbi yayo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuthathwa esasaza antitoxins egazini ngokuqhagamshelana kunye ubuthi gciwane. I ngaphambili igalelo kuthetha, i ngokukhawuleza lo kwakhona umguli.

Immunoglobulin - esebenzisa unyango kobude ukuba esetyenziswa ukunyanga ezithile izifo ezosulelayo. Globulin lula ukuba zingene inyama yaye inani elikhulu izilwa kumafa zabo. Faka kwimeko ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• uphawu-ephethwe kobuchopho;
• imasisi;
• influenza;
• irhashalala;
• usuleleko staphylococcal;
• unkonkonko;
• Leptospirosis;
• isifo herpes;
• anthrax et al.

Ukusetyenziswa bacteriophages

amachiza wentsholongwane egazini-based ekwaziyo liqwenga iiseli ezingaqhelekanga bacteria zisetyenziswa njengendlela eyenye kuthomalaliso isibulala-zintsholongwane. Oveliswa ngokohlobo emigutyeni, tablets, suppositories, izisombululo, ezineengqayi kunye ampoules.

solutions bacteriophages linokwenziwa ngomlomo, ngenaliti, kunye enema, esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba nemingxuma kwakhiwa, yokunkcenkceshela, ilele kwezicelo abachaphazelekayo kwiindawo.

unyango kobude, neziyobisi zimelwe bacteriophages, akukho Izimo kwaye yinto exhaphakileyo kwizigulana zabantwana. Ayisafani njengonyango yakuma wedwa okanye zidityaniswe kunye antibiotics.

chemotherapy

Ezo therapy kobude sibhekiswe ukusetyenziswa ityhefu, ibinza, kungaba yingozi unobangela sifo. Kuxhomekeka orientation ifuthe ntlobo zilandelayo isicelo iziyobisi chemotherapy:

• chemotherapy elwa;
• nokubola;
• antitumor;
• antiviral;
• antihelminthic;
• antiparasitic.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi chemotherapeutic ulwalathiso kudinga ukubuyekeza ngokucokisekileyo zonke ezinye amayeza isicelo kwizigulane. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlanganiswa imithi inokuba yokusabela elibi yinxalenye yomzimba yesigulane.

Ukusetyenziswa antibiotics kwi unyango ongathandani

unyango imbangela Antibacterial - indlela ngokutshatyalaliswa pathogen kwesifo kunye antibiotics. Ngelishwa, ngeli xesha uninzi magciwane ufumene ukuxhathisa arhente antibacterial.

Kulo mba, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuneka athobele imiqathango zonyango nenengqiqo:

1. Therapy kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa ebanzi-spectrum amanyathelo de ukucaciswa eli gciwane.
2. Unyango kufuneka ibe phantsi elebhu rhoqo kunye nolawulo bacteriological.
3. ulawulo idosi idosi lokuphumla kufuneka aqinisekise ukujikeleza esisigxina igazi kuthetha njengoko kuyimfuneko.
4. Unyango neearhente antibacterial kuyaqhubeka ngeentsuku 3-4 ixesha elide, ngaphezu kuvela iimpawu ukunxila, komzimba.
5. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nokungabikho ngobuchule kubonisa ukutshintsha arhente antibacterial kwenye ngokutsha irejimeni yonyango.
6. Long-term unyango kobude zintsholongwane kudale hypovitaminosis B kwaye ifuna engumzekelo vitamin unyango.
7. Unyango kufuneka ikhatshwe ulawulo yemeko omzimba, njengoko inhibition le omzimba phantsi kwempembelelo antibiotics kunokwenzeka.

Ukusebenza unyango zintsholongwane ihlolwe kwi imeko jikelele isigulana, kuqheleke ubushushu bomzimba, ukunciphisa kubonakaliswa ukunxila igazi yoluvo.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga unyango arhente antibacterial yomnye nampo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. therapy inyumoniya kobude lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izicwangciso maqela alandelayo:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin", "Ampioks";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin", "cefotaxime";
• macrolides - "Clarithromycin" "Erythromycin";
• tetracyclines - "methacycline" "Doxycycline",
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "neomycin", "Amikacin";
• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Fuzidin";
• "Novobiocin";
• nitrofurans - "furazolidone", "furadonin", "Furatsilinom";
• antibiotics nokubola - "Levorinum" "Nystatin";
• sulfonamides - "Biseptol", "Sulfalen", "Sulfadimetoksin".

Abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye izigulane umsebenzi sezintso nkene wesibindi zezona olubuthathaka kakhulu kwi ityhefu-arhente antibacterial, ke la maqela self imixube ayamkelekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa hormone

unyango imbangela kwamadlala - a oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo ejolise Ngokuphelisa izinto zesi sifo encediswa hormone. Ukwahlula replacement, ushukumisa kunye neendlela zonyango ziyibuyisela umva.

isicelo Ukufakwa hormone ezisetyenziswa hormone beswele buso okanye okupheleleyo nokusebenza kwamadlala yonyango. Isigulane sisebenzisa amachiza, ukuqaliswa eqinisekisa imali eseleyo eziqhelekileyo hormone emzimbeni. Amaninzi, olu hlobo lonyango isetyenziswa ubomi. Umzekelo ukuthathwa insulin in seswekile.

uhlobo oluvuselela arhente hormone yabelwa xa esinobubovu ezidalwe kufuneka nesizathu emsebenzini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amadlala le yebhinqa kunye ngxenye.

uhlobo elekhtrons konyango kudale zokunciphisa nobubovu hormone hyperfunction yayo. ochasene yazise incindi yedlala, leyo ngaphezu kwemfuneko. Kudla ezisetyenziswa Oncology, izifo, nomchamo, Andrology.

vitamin

Sebenzisa of iivithamini ukuba unyango izifo ezibangelwa ukusilela okanye ukungabi ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakhe, ekuthiwa vitamin unyango. Izithako ezisebenzayo ke nabalawuli zonke imisebenzi yobomi babantu, ngoko ubukho babo kule mali efunekayo uthathwa enyanzelekileyo.

1. Ifom yendalo lonyango luphawulwa ukufika iivithamini abalulekile ukutya. ulungiso ukudla kwenziwa, apho kugxininiswa iimveliso ezininzi zizityebi izithako kubalulekile ezisebenzayo.
2. uhlobo ukufaka unyango sikhatshwa ukuqaliswa iivithamini ngohlobo iziyobisi yonyango ivithamin intswelo okanye hypovitaminosis. Kukho zombini mali mono- kunye multi-vitamin.
3. vitamin Pathogenetic luphawulwa emisela unyango lwezifo ezibangelwa vitamin imibala (hypotension, migraine, engqondweni).
4. uhlobo Pharmacodynamic onyango isebenzisa iivithamini ukuphembelela izizathu akukho ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi iVitamin A intswelo. Umzekelo, ulawulo arhente constrict ekwaziyo okanye zithambe imithambo yegazi.

Ukusetyenziswa mzimba, ingqalelo isisombululo ezininzi ekhuselekileyo, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe.

probiotics

Kobude therapy lingaze probiotic imiselwe ukuze ukunyanga dysbiosis emathunjini. Ukuphelisa unobangela esi sifo, amachiza kwenza kube lula ukuba bahlukane ezi mpawu zonyango. Ukubunjwa probiotics ziquka iintsholongwane kunye namanye amagciwane, aphakathi microflora eqhelekileyo iphecana emathunjini. Ukufunyanwa umzimba womntu ngezixa ezaneleyo kunceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokugaya, buyisela microbiocenosis nokukhawulezisa ukuchacha nomonde.

Dysbacteriosis Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi iboniswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• unyango oluntsonkothileyo ezingaqhelekanga ezidalwe;
• -Yobudala ezinxulumene enzymatic;
• amanxeba yityhefu-luvo;
• izifo emsebenzini ;
• ukusilela kwezintso, imithambo intliziyo negazi;
• hypovitaminosis;
• imeko immunodeficiency;
• yamafutha;
• iimeko ezinxulumene ne umsebenzi onzima kunye nempembelelo ntshikilelo.

Antidototerapiya

Ukufunyanwa izinto eziyityhefu kunye olonakalisayo emzimbeni womntu kufuna ukurhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza yokugqibela. Ezinye izinto ezinjalo kufuneka antidotes ekwaziyo lwaze isiphumo etshabalalisayo iityhefu.

Alikaziwa na into leyo idityaniswe eziyityhefu okanye ezinye amachiza ezonyango, uwugcinayo indlela neutralization, ishenxisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga yityhefu. Substances kuba spectrum emxinwa kwaye ezibanzi umsebenzi. Cinga ngemizekelo arhente ezithile ezisetyenziswa antidototerapii.

Ityhefu, into ityhefu	Na ebubuvuvu loo ethile
Amanita, agents ze-	Atropine sulfate libambisene kunye dipiroksimom
snake ukuqaqamba	LweeHedfowuni, hydrochloride epinephrine, protivozmeinaya serum
asidi	Sodium yesoda (isisombululo soda)
potassium permanganate	ascorbic acid
hydrocyanic acid	Unitiol, blue methylene
carbon monoxide	Inhalation mpilo
Opiates nezakhi icaffeine	naloxone
Phenol, iityuwa zesinyithi enzima, iarseniki, hydrocyanic acid	sodium thiosulfate

unyango kobude, iintlobo kunye iimpawu eziye ingqalelo kweli nqaku, aluxhomekekanga kuphela ngokusetyenziswa liqela elithile iziyobisi. Ukusebenza ixhomekeke kwindlela yayo ezihlangeneyo Ukuthwala: amachiza ulungiso zabafaki elebhu oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo bacteriological eziphilayo yomguli, unyango ezimbi ezinxulumeneyo.