French umbhali kunye umdlalo ingcibi Devid Keydzh: Biography, iiprojekthi, impumelelo

David De Gruttolya, uluntu ngokubanzi phantsi elabo Devid Keydzh - indoda lwamaxesha umangalisayo. Ubomi bakhe awuqhelekanga ukuba - yimvumi amanqindi uneminyaka engamashumi amathathu okanye ngoko njengomyili umdlalo yagqiba ukuba zivalwe kwaye ngokoqobo yaguqula ihlabathi imidlalo yekhompyutha.

Ukuba umntu isiphiwo, ukuba unaso isiphiwo ezintweni zonke. Imidlalo uDavide Cage, uluhlu engeyiyo imikhulu kangaka nje, athandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba ibe yimpumelelo? Ngayo namhlanje yaye siza sithethe.

Devid Keydzh: A Biography. ekuqaleni wendlela

UDavide wazalwa ngo-1969 kwisixeko Mulhouse, kumantla-mpuma France. Xa wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala ukudlala ipiyano, ngoko wafundiswa Philharmonic, kunye neminyaka 14 moonlighting njengemvumi. Ngelo elinesibhozo, wafudukela eParis waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwinkampani kwirekhodi, yaye ngowe-1993 waseka kuyilo yakhe - studio Totem Interactive. Kuyo, uDavide wabandakanyeka, Kakade ke, umculo, kodwa luhlobo olulodwa: ukudala yomsindo ngokuba umabonakude, izibhengezo, ifilim kunye nekhompyutha imidlalo. uhlobo Last yena ikakhulukazi, ukuze igama lakhe yalikhanyisa phezulu kwi iikhredithi ezaziwayo kwi-90 yesicelo: Super Dany, Cheese Cat-Astrophe ekhombisa, Timecop, Hardline.

Game konyaka ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukususela namhlanje, ibizezamandulo ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje kwimizobo zisoloko umdlalo-mbini elula kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ihamba phambili. Ngokukodwa, uyilo isandi wadala ziimvumi abaqeqeshiweyo, omnye wabo uDavide De Gruttolya.

Dream quantic

UDavide wayekuthanda ukudlala umdlalo, kuquka abo kwendalo yazo wabeka isandla sakhe zomculo. Wafunda inkqubo yokuphuhlisa imidlalo, ukulandelela inkqubela yawo kwaye ngaxa lithile wagqiba ukuzama ukwenza isicelo ngokwabo. Ngowe-1997, xa mvumi wayeneminyaka eyi-28 ubudala, wadala eyakhe studio yakhe umdlalo, ekuthiwa Quantic Dream. Yeyona yobudala apho abantu abaninzi abaselula bavakalelwa ukuba ixesha lokuphelisa "play zokudlala" (kuzo zonke kweemvakalelo ilizwi) kunye nemfuneko ukuthatha engqondweni. Kodwa hero yethu kweli phakade, sinokuthi, nje baqala 'ukudlala "for real. Hi ndlela leyi, kwangelo xesha wathabatha elabo Devid Keydzh - nje kumaqabane IsiNgesi athetha kwaba lula ngakumbi ukuba bhekisa kuyo.

Uphuhliso lokuqala

Iprojekthi yokuqala, ebizwa Omikron: I eyakhiwe Umphefumlo, Devid Keydzh zenziwa njengoko abaqalayo lokwenyaniso. Wayeza kudala ngoko nangoko umdlalo amaphupha akho. Obunazo baba enkulu; kule projekthi bajoyine iintlobo ezininzi - zokulwa, adventure, umdlalo role-ukudlala, inyathelo, njalo njalo, kwakukho isixeko esikhulu, ukuphila kwabo, isakhiwo sebali imincili, ukukwazi ukuqhuba imoto, ukulwa ... zonke ezi amabhongo Cage cishe akukho amava ukudala imidlalo, kunye studio yakhe kodwa kwaziwa kakuhle kunjalo, ngentsebenziswano baba nabatyalimali abanomdla. Ngoko ke, uDavide epheleleyo kunye neqela lakhe (ababhekisi phambili ezintandathu) le projekthi ibingakwazi ukukwenziwa isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Noko ke, ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo sele yenzekile: i sebali umdla wathi intlanganisela neentlobo - zonke kwakukhangeleka ezintsha kakhulu, ngoko Cage wakwazi ukufumana ngumvakalisi (Eidos Interactive), nto leyo eye zabelwe imali le projekthi waqonda umdlalo (yaphuma ngo-1999). Indlela ezintsha lombhali yale projekthi ibalelwa yokuba yafunyanwa abagxeki kakhulu kakuhle. I "Omicron" Kambe ke, bamfumana yaye ubuthathaka, kodwa hayi lilikhulu. Ngoko Devid Keydzh (David Cage) iphumelele udumo yokuqala njengomyili umdlalo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba umdlalo olungileyo?

Mazigalelwe nempumelelo, kodwa kuqala ijongane iintsilelo projekthi, umbhali French Devid Keydzh waqalisa ukwenza umdlalo omtsha. Ngoxa wayesazi ngokucacileyo 'umsebenzi' yakhe. Wathi ukuba kwiminyaka engama-25 ka imboni yezemidlalo i kukho elincinane itshintshile; technology wafudukela phambili, kodwa ingqiqo yahlala injalo. Ngenxa yoko, wathi Cage, kunye yezandla yokudlala obungabangeli mdla kunye namathuba ubugcisa obutsha bangabi zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi ngokugqithiseleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze into entsha kwaye wagqiba ekubeni Cage.

Phakathi iintsilelo ke ngoko imidlalo, wabiza kwakhona ngobuninzi ubundlobongela kunye nokungabikho "cinematic". Lo mdlalo kufuneka imali kancinci zobugcisa, wathi, uzisondeze kufutshane cinema.

umdlalo uMprofethi Great

Kwanokuba ekuqaleni loyilo game uyithandayo Devid Keydzh wavakalisa uhlobo wesiprofeto. Ngeminyaka yee-90 studio wakhe uye wadala ngere- of the game for PlayStation. Le projekthi nayo abashicileli, kodwa zacebisa Cage ukudala lo mdlalo ngenxa PC, njengoko "PlayStation", ngokoluvo lwabo, ofayo. Cage alalele - mhlawumbi kokuthatha. Yayamkela kwavela ukuba le ndlu epapasha zawa, kwaye PlayStation ayikho kuphela ayifile, kodwa bayiqonda udumo ngokubanzi.

Fahrenheit

Elingu - umdlalo yesibini uDavide Cage, yakhululwa ngo-2005. "Drama interactive" yehlabathi yokuqala, ezaba element lubalaseleyo cinematic. Umdlalo has iyelenqe-i unwrapped umboniso apho imihla, nangona ityala engaqhelekanga (iqhawe yangasese uzila ukutya ubulala umtyeleli nje, ukuhlala sethongweni engaqhelekanga) ikhula iba ibali kwamnandi malunga umzabalazo imikhosi kwemvelo.

ulawulo Character iye ngokupheleleyo non-esezantsi, ngokoqobo kuqiniswa ngakumbi. "Le movie-umdlalo" yaba nokuzobela abadala - kwaye oku kukhokelele sebali, aze ngelo lizayo iphakade mdlalo, kwaye ngobuninzi isigcawu olusondeleyo, leyo kwezinye iinguqulelo wanyanzeleka ukuba achebe.

Imvula enzima

Ngokuba movie interactive yaba isenzeko esitsha kangangokuba Cage ayikwazanga ukufumana umvakalisi ukuze umdlalo wakhe olandelayo - Imvula enzima. Ekugqibeleni, lo msebenzi waba nomdla Sony. Kulo mdlalo, nto leyo ithetha umbulali obufihlakeleyo abantwana, Cage wathabatha ingqalelo ezidlulileyo iimpazamo yaye waqonda iphupha lakhe ngokupheleleyo. Umdlalo uzuze amanqaku aphezulu nendumiso bemisebenzi. Oku kwakhona i movie interactive Ukudlala engaqhelekanga. Isebenzisa analog amakhono esisebenza. Umzekelo, sasifunzele buthathaka inika isimilo motion kade, womelele - olungongezwanga. I isilawuli kufuneka kwiindawo ilungelo zithambekele okanye uyihlukuhle. Njengoko lo mdlalo ubonise iisimboli elibonisa imfuneko cinezela iqhosha ethile okanye ulandelelwano.

movie interactive

Njengoko siye saqonda, cinema interactive - uhlobo entsha ngokupheleleyo imboni yezemidlalo ke, nangona AMAGQABAZA ▸ zayo ezikhoyo kunye 80s kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, lo mboniso khompyutha, apho umdlali uthatha inxaxheba. Ukubamba, siye sithi, edlulayo: nangona ulawulo engaqhelekanga kunye nentabalala yezitshixo kunye nendibaniselwano, umdlali kufuneka angangenelela kwinkqubeko kuphela kwiindawo ezithile.

Wayedla iziganeko ixesha Quick technology: ngaxa lithile kufuneka cinezela ngokukhawuleza indibanisela ethile ezingundoqo imbali liqhubeka. izenzo Abalinganiswa kuyichaphazela kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, yaye ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umdlali aziphatha "Cinema" ziya kuboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

ngaphambi kwexesha layo

ukusilela david Cage ekukhuthazeni imidlalo iingcali ezininzi zibangelwa kukuba iiprojekthi yakhe uvele kwangoko kakhulu - uluntu lalingekafiki alungele kwizigqibo ezinjalo. Nanini na ke yaba yeyokuqala kwaye nanini abapapashi kunye abagxeki baye babonisa ehexisayo ekuqaleni, uze kuphela - umdla.

Cage ngokwakhe uthi ngayo. Njengoko kukhumbula yena, kwi-90 kweye-uthe yodibano bakhwaza ukuba umdlalo kufuneka sibe movie, kodwa ngokubanzi, akukho namnye yakuqonda. Xa waba into enye bathi emva Fahrenheit imveliso, sele waqalisa ukumphulaphula.

Kodwa enjalo Devid Keydzh, iiprojekthi esinokucinga kweli nqaku. Akazange afune ukulandela umkhondo engqushiweyo, kuba ukholelwa ukuba indalo le umdlalo - oko ubuciko, kunye nobugcisa kuba kuqala zokudalwa into entsha, ikhomishini uvula, uze kuphela oko kunokwenzeka ukuzama ukufumana imali nodumo.

Beyond: Imiphefumlo ezimbini

Yini enye eye yaphumelela kwi Devid Keydzh? abathungi umdlalo umdlalo omtsha, ebizwa Beyond: Imiphefumlo ezimbini, iye ezibonakala nokuba projekthi yebhongo ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, ngokuba "ukudubula" zayo wamema abadlali Hollywood ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Eric Winter, Ellen Peydzh, Uillem Defo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Cage kulo mdlalo imali ngokupheleleyo. Ibali intombazana wazuza kwemvelo yaye bafunda ukuthetha imimoya, kwaye ibonisa iminyaka eli-16 yonke yobomi bakhe. Noko ke, Beyond: Imiphefumlo ezimbini hundzuke gome. kakhulu Developers ukuthabatheka kwicala lobuchwepheshe umdlalo bamlibala ngokupheleleyo ngebali, okanye mandithi eyenza kube ekhumbulekayo. Ngeminyaka Cage phandle movie "phambili", kodwa nje ingabangeli umdla.

Loo nto inika umdla kanye ukungaphumeleli projekthi Cage (nangona ukusilela ngokupheleleyo yayingekho) utyhola iintatheli nabagxeki, hayi ngokuvuma ukuba siyazenza iimpazamo zabo. Kuyinto elungileyo ukwenza ncam oko ekufumaneni amava omkhulu.

Ngubani abhale umculo for imidlalo?

Ukwazi ngamabali imidlalo ezintsha kaDavide Cage, sililibele ukuba imfundo msebenzi yokuqala yena mvumi. Ngoku, umculo ngenxa imidlalo zabo, Akayi ukubhala, wenze abanye abathathi-nxaxheba projekthi. Ngoko ke, lo umculo for "Fahrenheit" wabhala Angelo Badalamenti - umqambi yaseMelika, edume soundtracks bakhe kwiifilim kaDavide Lynch, ngubani na fan of Cage. Nangona kunjalo, kukhetho zeemvumi ukuba umyili wabo umdlalo imidlalo ziquka kakhulu, ukuva uzama iinketho ezahlukeneyo.

Ezinye iingoma "Fahrenheit" kwaye lilungu kwabanye ababhali. Baya kube uzibizela ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye uphulaphule. Imidlalo uDavide Cage engaqhelekanga, ubugcisa. Bafanelwe ingqalelo nabadlala. Sinqwenela yonke impumelelo kule ndoda nezimvo abanobuchule!