Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5-kangako izibakala

ECrimea sele kudala umtsalane abasemathanga nabafiki, bobabini Asia naseYurophu. Maxa wambi, usingasiqithi omiweyo yi amaSkitiya, amaGrike, ngamaGoth, Cumans kunye nezinye izizwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwakukho AmaTatar, owathi ngo-1443 Obumbe Krymskoe Hanstvo. Imbali yayo izele izibakala umdla futhi impikiswano. Cinga ezinye zazo.

khans iCrimea ingqalelo ngokwabo kakuhle ozelwe Ottoman umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग

ICrimea AmaTatar kwaye Turks enemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo nezithethe karhulumente. umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Ottoman le inzala ka lia Emir lwe ngenkulungwane ye-13, lo gama abalawuli iCrimea kwinzala Genghis Khan. Le nyaniso kunqabile wabonisa ngokuphandle, kuba Krymskoe Hanstvo wawuxhomekeke Ottoman.

44 iCrimea Khan walawula izihlandlo 56

Oku kukungangqineli kungenxa yokuba elifanayo iCrimea khan singalahlekelwa etroneni, uze uphinde-nime kuwo. Umzekelo, Kaplan Giray I and Myung-Gly Giray I etroneni izihlandlo ezithathu, kwaye Selim Giray - ezine. Le meko ibangelwa impembelelo enkulu Ottoman ukuqeshwa kunye ukususwa Khans. padishah ndandidla ngokuba ngokwaneleyo ukuthumela umnikelo elizayo Khan kunye ileta yokuqeshwa, nerhuluneli yangaphambili ngaphandle ukukrokra kakhulu asiyeke etroneni. Khan ulawula kunqabile kakhulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5. Abalawuli yamsusa le iCrimea Khanate, njengoko umthetho, bathunyelwa eRhodes.

amalungu entsapho Khan ngokufuthi abahlala ngaphandle eCrimea

Uninzi amalungu Khan kaThixo Giray ubukhosi wayehlala nempahla ezalathelwe bona abalawuli Ottoman. Ngokusisiseko, la amafa zazimi phezu kummandla Bulgaria yanamhlanje. Ngoko ke, abaninzi Gireev wayehlala kufuphi nesixeko Yanbolu (namhlanje. Yambol). Akukho amalungu entsapho khan ngaphantsi ezibe kwisiqithi yaseRhodes. Emva kokuba Krymskoe Hanstvo ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo, Giray ubukhosi waya eTurkey. Okwangoku, omnye ngabameli zokugqibela iCrimea khans indlu Dzhezar Garay uhlala eLondon.

Phakathi khans iCrimea baba iimbongi

Ezinye khans iCrimea hlukile boncwadi iitalente ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa amagama abo sasebukhosini, kaninzi baye kuzimela phantsi awethu. Umzekelo, Khan iigesi II Girey ebhalwe iivesi pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Girey wayesaziwa Kamil okanye isofa, phantsi kwegama Rezmi ngokufihla Bakhadyr I Girey. Poetry wadala kuphela khans, kodwa uhlobo princess Giray. Eyona idumileyo yaba Khan Zadeh Khanum, udade kunye umfazi Gazayi Rezmi.

Le ubutyebi iCrimea ngobukhulu

Ngowe-2007, entabeni Tepe-OBA (malunga Feodosia) ezinye beelori baye bafumana ingqayi endala ezaliswe iingqekembe zesiliva. Yaba ingqekembe ye iCrimea Khanate. Yobu yayiquka 10 lamawaka. Akçe ukwakhiwa XVI., Ubunzima baso 6 kg. Ngelo xesha xa Krymskoe Hanstvo wayenamandla, sasingakwazi isixa esikhulu semali. Thelekisa, ixabiso emfutshane yaba 22-24 akçe, ikhoboka elithembekileyo-ukuba indoda akçe malini 800-900, yaye umfazi - 600 akçe. imali Found zazenziwe ngesilivere esezantsi-grade kunye nobhedu (80% yobhedu-20% yesilivere). Ezi ngqekembe eSwitzerland kuyo yonke imbali ye iCrimea Tatar karhulumente. Ngokusemthethweni, oku kufunyenweyo ubuncwane inkulu (ngokuba inani eziinkozo) efumaneka Ukraine.