Umfanekiso we-Ivanhoe kwincwadi kaWalter Scott

Igalelo likaSir Walter Scott ekudalweni kwencwadana yesiganeko ayikwazi ukuxhaswa. Imisebenzi yakhe eyikhulu elinamanci mahlanu yayifundwa ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana sabafundi. "Ivanhoe" yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu ezibhaliweyo ngulo mbhali.

Ingemvelaphi yomlando weveli

Ama-Normans atyhawule malunga neminyaka engama-150 edlulileyo amazwe aseSaxon ayimfazwe enye. Incwadana yenzeka kwinqanaba le-XII ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yomzabalazo wabazalwana ababini kwitrone. Nguye uKumkani uRachard I osemthethweni kunye nomntakwabo uJohn, ngubani, ngokwenene, ofuna ukulawula amandla ebukumkanini. Inkosi yasePlantagenet yayisungulwe ngokuqinileyo kwisiqithi kwaye yafuduka kubemi bayo beza kuhlala kwiindawo ezimbi kunazo zonke. I-Saxon igugu lamaphupha okubuyisela kwakhona isikhundla sayo sangaphambili. Kwaye eli lizwe liseenkampini ezintathu ezichaseneyo. Oku kukulungelelaniswa kwemikhosi ekuqaleni kwendibano, apho umfanekiso omkhulu kufuneka ube ngu-Ivanhoe, owenziwe ngcamango yomlobi. Isalathisi senveli siqala ngokubuya kuka-Ivanhoe ezweni lakubo, apho engayaziyo into ezayo.

Iinkcukacha zomfanekiso ka-Ivanhoe

UWilfred Ivanhoe uhlulwe ifa lakhe nguCedric uyise, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngothando lakhe kwiwadi yakhe uRowena, owathi uCedric ulungiselele ukuphela komtshato nomntwana wakhe. U-Ivanhoe ungumkhandi weSaxon onyanisekileyo kuRichard I, uKumkani waseNgilani, ummeli wobukhosi basePlantagenet obuvela eFransi. Ukusuka kwi-suzerain wayenomnqweno wokulandela imithetho yembeko. Ixabiso, isibindi, ukunyaniseka kuye akuyinto engenanto. Esi sisimo somfanekiso ka-Ivanhoe ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi kaRichard, waphumelela udumo njengomkhuseli wenyaniso kunye nobuKristu. Uzozifihla apho ngozuko, kodwa uvuselela inzondo yeBoisguilbert, owamnqoba kulo mdlalo ePalestina. Lo ngowomnye wamaqela, obonisa umfanekiso we-Ivanhoe. Ungumzekelo ofanelekileyo wekhowudi yembeko kunye nobuqhawe. Kuye, uRichard Lionheart ukhonza njengomzekelo. Iqhawe elinesibindi lachitha ixesha elide lilwa neMhlaba oyiNgcwele. Akayena oselula, kodwa ngumyeni oyinyaniso ongeke asebenze ngomsindo, unjalo umfanekiso ka-Ivanhoe phambi komfundi. Ngethuba lomncintiswano lweentsuku ezimbini e-Ashby, walimala kakhulu, kodwa, xa eqokelele onke amandla kunye nokunyamezela, waletha umdlalo ekuphumeleleni. Emva koko u-Ivanhoe, engazange abuye afike ekupheleni, uya kumela ukuhlonipha intombazana engumYuda uRebheka. Le yinye into eyingxenye yomfanekiso ka-Ivanhoe. Kuye ukumkani wakhe, onamandla akhe nesibindi, akwazi ukugxekwa ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe. Igosa elifanayo le-inoveli li-monogamy, kwaye ayikho phantsi kwezilingo. Umfanekiso ka-Ivanhoe kwincwadi kaWalter Scott ibhalwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Lo mlingiswa ulungile, kwaye kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba udwebe ngokukhawuleza.

UBrian de Boisguillebert

Lo ngumkhonto we-Order we-Knights Templar. Iimpawu zeTransmenti zimeli zentlangano yenkolo yamandla yamazwe ngamazwe onamandla azinikezela ekunqobeni umhlaba oyiNgcwele. Kodwa ngokwenene bahlala bephazamisa kwezopolitiki zaseYurophu. UBrian de Boisguillebert ungumloli onamandla onokunyamezela iimvavanyo ezininzi, ingozi kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Unqabile kwaye ukhangelekile. Akaqapheli ukuziphatha. Uyanelisa ukuthanda kwakhe kunye nezilingo. Ngoko, eyazi ukuba umYuda ocebileyo uIsake uya kuSheffield, i-knight ayiyeki ukuhlasela kwakhe nje ngenjongo yokuphanga. Ubukrakra, isimo sengqondo esilungelelene nabasetyhini, kude neemeko eziphakamileyo zelo xesha, zibonakalisa lo mlingiswa. Akayithandabuzi ukubamba intombi ka-Isaac, uRebecca ubudala, aze afune uthando lwakhe lokuthinjwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngekhondo leveli, umfanekiso wakhe uhlaselwa ngothando ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe uRebheka. Yena, eqonda ukuba intombazana ayizange iphendule iimvakalelo zakhe, yalahlekelwa ngumdla ebomini waza yafa ngo-Ivanhoe, kodwa yafa. Lo ngumfanekiso wesigqeba soMyalelo weNdlu kwincwadi ka-Ivan Walter Scott. Uchasene ne-protagonist, kodwa inomdla kwaye inqabileyo.

Lady Rowena

Kunzima ukuhlalutya umfanekiso wesinqwenqa saseRovena, ngokuba encwadini inoveli unikwa isicaciso kwaye kungekho phuhliso. Sifunda okuninzi ngeenxa zonke, kwaye siyakwazi ukumgweba kuphela ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukususela kwisicatshulwa esiyifunayo ukuba ilungile kwaye inhle. Kukwaziswa oko, ukuba intombazana "iyithambile, inomusa, iyinyameko" nangona kunjalo ngenxa yemfundo eyaziqhenkcezayo kwaye inzulu. UMninimzi uRowena ukhonza nje nje nge-pawn ezandleni zamadoda azama ukuzenza. Ngoko, u-Maurice de Brasi wafuna ukutshata naye xa efumanisa ukuba i-dowry yakhe yintoni. I-Cedric ifuna ukuboshwa ngumtshato wayo ku-Athelstane, ukuze bakwazi ukuzala isizukulwana esitsha esinamandla sobukhosi saseSaxon. Kwaye akukho mntu unomdla ngeemvakalelo zikaMongameli uRowena ngokwakhe. Akaqondwanga ngabantu njengabantu abaneeminqweno yakhe. Kwaye u-Ivanhoe uyibheka njengento. Xa ebuyela ezweni lakubo, akayi kukhawuleza ukukholisa uMninimzi uRowena ngokubonakala kwakhe, kodwa ugcina yonke into evela kuye. Ukunqoba umdlalo, u-Ivanhoe ubiza uRowena ukumkanikazi wothando nomhle, nangona angakhetha ukwamkela okufudumele.

Nangona, ekupheleni kwendabuko, u-Ivanhoe ekugqibeleni ufikelela kwiCedric yomtshato, kuba umfundi akazange abone ukunakekelwa ngu-Ivanhoe ngomtshakazi wakhe. Omnye unokucinga nje ukuba kwakukho ixesha lokuthandana, kwaye uRowena wayenomdla wothando ngo-Ivanhoe. Le nsizwa iyinqobo yothando, kwaye idinga intombazana enhle ukubonisa uthando lwenkundla kunye nokulwa nayo. Oku kwenza iRowena ibe uhlobo lwe-pawn lomlobi ngokwakhe, ukuxhasa inkxaso yothando, ngoko akathanga umdla, uthando kunye novelwano lwabafundi. Umfanekiso omhle womlobi awuphumelelanga. Ungumdwebo.

Rebheka

Akunakulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuthelekisa uRebheka noRowena, kuba kwincwadi yokudlala badlala indima ezahlukileyo. Ukuba umfundi uyazi malunga noRowena no-Ivanhoe uthando njenge-accompé accompli kwaye akabonanga nantlonelo kuyo, ubuhlobo bukaRebheka no-Ivanhoe bunikwe ekuphuhlisweni. Uthando olungumYudakazi onomnyama obomnyama alufumani impendulo kumphefumlo weconagonist. URebheka ungumntu ozidlayo, onesibindi, onenkalipho nangomntu okhululekileyo, kuba engenguye ohloniphekileyo. Ungumuntu odelelwe ngenxa yobuzwe bakhe. Kodwa umfazi omhle ongumYuda uhlala ekholose kuye. Kwaye naliphi na isongelo lobundlobongela, uphikisana neS Templar. URebheka unethuba lokuzikhethela isigqibo sakhe - ukufa ngesithunzi kwiNdlu yeeSemplars okanye ukuya eSpanish aze azisebenzele esibhedlele. Kwimimiselo yokugqibela, unikela uRowena isikhokhelo ngamagugu kwaye ayayivumi isipho sokuguqula ubuKristu kwaye ahlale eNgilani.

Ezo zinjalo imifanekiso yamabhinqa ephambili kwincwadi entsha kaWalter Scott "Ivanhoe".

Isiphelo

Le nveli emva kokubhalwa kwayo kwafundwa ngababhali abadumileyo kuwo onke amazwe, kungabhekali ukuba umfundi obalaseleyo. Emva koko wadlula kwinqanaba leencwadi zabantwana. Kodwa inveli ayinakwenzeka ukuba inomdla kumntwana wamanje. Lo mbala ochazwe ngombala wama-Middle Ages angaphakamisa umdla kumntu omdala ocingayo owaziyo imbali kwaye ulungele ukuhlalutya.