Yintoni isimelabizo zochazo? Imizekelo kwezimelabizo kunye bunini

Isimelabizo - ntoni na? On yintoni inqanaba bahlukene? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka izinto kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, ingqalelo yakho iya kwenziwa iziphakamiso eziliqela, ezithi zisetyenziswe isimelabizo somntu, ukulawula kunye nesixando sokuzenza.

Overview

Isimelabizo - ngamagama musa ukubiza umqondiso, into okanye imali, kodwa into kuphela kubo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba badla intsingiselo nolahlo ngokubanzi, kodwa hayi lungelelanisa ethile.

okuchithwa

Ngokutsho Zonke izimelabizo zahlulwe ngokweendidi 9. Inxalenye eyinhloko izinto zabo iingxaki ezithile ngethuba lophando. Kodwa ukuba uyakuqonda intsingiselo data izimelabizo umgaqo kwisahlulo wabo, ngoko khumbula ezi khupha okwekat lula.

Ngenxa yoko, ngolwimi Russian, izimelabizo zilandelayo:

• siqu;
• buyela;
• bunini;
• nale;
• isihlobo;
• umbuzo;
• ezimbi;
• attributive;
• index.

Nganye kwezi amasuntswana zingabandakanya ukusuka izimelabizo omnye ukuya 25. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha kuphela ezintathu zokuqala.

kubuka

Le yinxalenye ntetho ichaza indlela inyathelo mxholo isenzo. Nanku umzekelo:

• Ndizibona evela ngaphandle.
• Ndijonga ngokwam esipilini.

isimelabizo kubuka nga kwayama amatyala:

• amatyala Genitive kunye wesenzo - ngokwakhe.
• Dative kunye Izithetha ntonye - okwangoku.
• Instrumental - mna, ngokwam.

Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwe kwimeko nominative kule ndawo intetho engekho. Ngaphezu koko, isimelabizo ejoliswe kumenzi akawatshintshi ngumntu, isini kunye nenombolo.

Group izimelabizo zochazo

Eli qela libandakanya izimelabizo zochazo ilandelayo: "self" (lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kumntu kuthethwa) kunye 'yayo' (ukuba ubonise yano kwento umntu othile). Injongo yezi izimelabizo sele ebonisa iqela ebizwa isiganeko esithile okanye bobakhe. Umzekelo: "Asikuko nokuba likratshi: yena nentombi yakhe."

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isimelabizo ejoliswe kumenzi libhekisela, yaye igama "yena" (Wafumana ngokwakhe). Ukongeza, le nxalenye yale ntetho (uhlobo oluthile "self") langena postfix-xia izenzi zochazo.

Njani izimelabizo zochazo (imizekelo)?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isimelabizo ukubuya obhobhozayo "self" akukho imilo lokuqala. Eli gama batshintshwa kuphela kwiimeko elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Ukongezelela, oko kubhekiswa nakuwuphi uphawu yamagama:

• "Wandijonga ngokwakhe esipilini."
• "Wajonga zijonga esipilini."
• "Bakhangela ngokwam esipilini."

Yiyiphi indima edlalwa kwisivakalisi?

Izimelabizo isindululo asebenza umsebenzi ngumphelelisi. Umzekelo: Ndifuna ngokubafekethisa wena ume isipho kancinane. Kwenzeka ukuba, ngohlobo dative yinxalenye sentetho ukuba ahluka ukusuka inenani sentengo:

• Wafumana into yokwenza.
• Nceda wena.
• Kwaye okwangoku ngokupheleleyo ukucinga nto.
• Ikonsathi yajika kuba kuhle kakhulu, ngoko-njalo.

Kwesi sivakalisi, igama elithi "self" akemi sodwa, kodwa ke igxininisa ngexesha elinye ilungu, apho libhekisela.

Buyisela isimelabizo ku IsiNgesi

izimelabizo zochazo e IsiNgesi akhiwa ngokongeza la mazwi am,, isimelabizo bunini yakho zethu; nale - nye; lobuqu - wakhe, yena, bona, oko. Kwakhona le nxalenye yokuthetha ekunokuthiwa -selves ukuvalwa (isininzi) kwaye -self (isinye). Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Umntu 1 yahlukile. h - ngokwam (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Mna") .;
• Umntu 2 yahlukile. h - wena (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Wena ngokwakho" okanye "wena") .;
• Umntu wesithathu yahlukile. h - yena (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "yena") .;
• Umntu wesithathu yahlukile. h - ngokwakhe (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "yena") .;
• Umntu wesithathu yahlukile. h - ngokwalo (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "yona") .;
• umntu 1 ubeka. h - ngokwethu (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "nathi") .;
• umntu 2 ubeka. h - ngokwenu (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "wena") .;
• Umntu wesithathu ubeka. h -. ngokwabo (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukuba").

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sibuyele izimelabizo IsiNgesi zisetyenziswa kunye izenzi ixabiso lokuhlawula nasiphi na isenzo, ngokunjalo ngengqiqo esithile ' "ezidla bahambelana ekupheleni izenzi Russian zochazo xia (umz: achebe, ahlambe, isinxibo):

• Ndiye sike (oko kukuthi, ndaphukile).
• Nceda wena (okt ukuzinceda ngokwakho).

personals

Ngoku uyazi yintoni na izimelabizo zochazo.

ulwimi Russian sisityebi nezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngaphandle izimelabizo zochazo, kuquka i iindidi ezongezelelweyo 8 ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezi a isimelabizo lobuqu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Emva kokuba zonke kwezimelabizo zibonisa umntu othile ekuthethwa kwincoko. Zezi: thina, mna, wena, wena, bona, nto, nto, nto. Umzekelo:

• Mna ndiyanithanda.
• Yena uyalithanda.
• Siyakuthanda.

Izimelabizo zomntu we2 1 ujonge-nxaxheba ngqo kwi ntetho (thina, mna, wena, wena). Esithi umntu wesithathu indawo kwabo musa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwincoko (yena, oko, yena, bona).

Kule ulwimi yinxalenye Russian zentetho yahluka kumatyala, kwaye amanani abantu kunye ngesini (kuphela umntu 3rd isinye).

Hi ndlela leyi, kwezinye iilwimi kukho izimelabizo elingenammiselo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zisetyenziswa indawo isifundo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Ngaphezu koko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda.

esoqobo

Le yinxalenye ntetho ibonisa isabelo nayiphi na into okanye impahla ukuba kwisifundo esithile, into, isihloko, njalo-njalo. (Ewe, sam, sakho, yeyakho, bube bobethu, kuye, yena, bona). Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Unyana wam - engcono.
• Le portfolio yakho.
• umtshato wethu.
• ego wakhe mkhulu kakhulu.

esoqobo zingatshintshwa amanani, amaqela, ityala kunye nekhefu. Noko ke, amazwi iqela lesithathu (lakhe, yayo, yazo) Xana ukutyekela. Kulo mba, ukuba zisoloko ezikufutshane amagama ezibizo.