Biography Emfutshane Gorky, nto leyo into intlonelo

Ngowe-1869, Matshi 14, e Nizhny Novgorod wazalwa umbhali, ogama alias - Mxim Gorky. Okwangoku ke igama Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov.

Gorky: biography, imbali emfutshane ngobomi umntu umdla

Yena waphulukana abazali bakhe ekuseni kakhulu, ngoko yonke ubuntwana yam kunye nolutsha wayehlala uyisemkhulu wakhe Kashirinym Vasiliem. Uyisemkhulu wafa xa ngeAlex-19, emva koko umbhali elizayo waya ukuya eRashiya, efuna ukufumana izimvo ukudala amabali umdla.

umbhali ulutsha

Biography of Mxim Gorky, ngokunjalo ebomini, sinzima kunene. Emva ukubhalisa esikolweni, emva kweminyaka emi-2, kwanyanzeleka ukuba asishiye. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufa unina kunye Ilishwa ngokupheleleyo uyisemkhulu wakhe. Emva koko, umbhali elizayo waba izicathulo ukusebenza kwi workshop lokuzoba nokuhlola iconography. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, zonke iinzame ukuba babuyele esikolweni ndingungantweni. yokusilela okuqhubekayo kubomi phantse kwakhokelela yokuba phantse wambulala yena. Biography of Mxim Gorky ebutsheni bakhe uthetha ubunzulu ukuba nodandatheko. Kule minyaka akubonileyo oluninzi yokuhamba ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.

Kule minyaka bedinga kwaye iyadinga, wakwazi aqhelane umbhali Korolenko, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukuphucula umsebenzi M. Gorky. Ibali lokuqala Alexei sephephandaba "Caucasus", kwathiwa ngokuba "Makar Chudra". Ngoko ke ngo 24, umbhali weza makwazeke kubantu phantsi mbumbulu ye Mxim Gorky.

Indima V. Korolenko ebomini zombhali

Ukususela 1892 biography of Gorky waqalisa ukuba nempumelelo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukususela ngelo xesha, umlungiseleli wakhe, abaziintloko umthantamisi wakhe waba Korolenko. Wasiza kopapasho amabali koko Mxim. Loo Vladimir Galaktionovich wamnika icebiso waza waxelela walencwadi nezindlu zokupapasha ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwiminyaka 1893 ukuya 1895 lwapapashwa amabali ngaphezu ezisixhenxe Gorky. Bonke bephela eprintiweyo eendaba iVolga.

Emva kopapasho ngobomi yamabali M. Gorky wafumana uphuhliso olutsha; yena waya umsebenzi rhoqo kwi "iphephandaba Samara", eyapapashwa imihla kudidi 'indlela. " Nazi nje igama ipeni Ngokutyobela Jegudiel chlamydia. Incwadi yokuqala ( "Izincoko kunye Amabali"), apho kwakubhalwe imiqulu emibini, yapapashwa xa Mxim wayesele eneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ke yena babethanda abagxeki, ngoko Gorky waqalisa ukubhala "Foma Gordeyev" inoveli. Ngelo xesha waba umbhali ziziwe: ngoku ke yathatyathwa ngomnye wababhali kakhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle ixesha.

Gorky elandelayo waya idrama kwaye wabhala ezimbini nemidlalo abadumileyo - "AmaFilisti" yaye "ezinzulwini Lower", ezafumana yimpumelelo enkulu ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wenza ukubonakala esidlangalaleni anti-government. Ekrakra liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebanjiwe wathumela lokuvalelwa, naye wayengomnye nxaxheba lixakeke kuloo mbuso. Ngowe-1905, umbhali entolongweni iinyanga ezintandathu ngokuba wabiza abantu ukuba ukubhukuqa urhulumente. Kodwa wakhululwa ngenxa yengcinezelo evela eluntwini. Enye yezinto ezininzi "ihlazo" ye Gorky na inoveli "umama", ilizwi elibhaliweyo 1906, phakathi wotshintsho.

Emva kokupapashwa bali Mxim iminyaka esixhenxe wayephila eYurophu. Emva koko, ngo-1913, wabuyela eRashiya waza wabhala oluninzi imisebenzi umdla. Emva kokuba revolution, umsebenzi wakhe wayisusa. Ukususela 1934 ukuya 1936 i Mxim Gorky okhokelwa i-Union of Writers eSoviet Union. Umbhali wafa kwiminyaka-68, waye ke ebehleli ubomi noko etyebileyo kwaye unika umdla.