Unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo: biography umdla facts

сын Александра Невского . Daniil Aleksandrovich - unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kwafika Ibali Bulelani kuphela ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe; kodwa ke nokudalwa St. Danilov Monastery. Ukongeza, Daniil Aleksandrovich yenye abangcwele iziqu eMoscow kaThixo. Namhlanje sijonga imvelaphi yakhe impumelelo.

ebuntwaneni

сделали довольно весомый вклад в благополучие Руси. Prince Alexander Nevsky noonyana bakhe baye kakhulu igalelo elibalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle Russia. UDaniyeli wazalwa ngo-1261. Александр Невский – сын земли русской, умер, Данилу было всего 2 года. Xa omkhulu Alexander Nevsky - unyana yelizwe Russian, wafa, uDaniyeli wayeneminyaka engama-2 kuphela. Iminyaka yokuqala inkwenkwe wayehlala yaseTver, umalume wakhe Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Le yokugqibela lokuqala Prince saseTver, yaye ngoko Vladimir. ngoko eMoscow yaba yinxalenye yelifa njengenkosana, kwaye phantsi kobunkokheli "tiuns" - kwabalawuli saseTver Prince.

ukubusa

младший сын Александра Невского получил в свой удел Москву, в точности неизвестно. Ngeliphi ixesha ngaye, unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo kwakukho eMoscow elifeni lakhe, nje engaziwayo. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka iminyaka engama-70 kwinkulungwane XIII. Encwadini yeembali kaDaniyeli wabonakala kuqala ngo-1282. Ngelo xesha wayesele inkosana yinxalenye eMoscow. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ukukhankanywa wokuqala eMoscow e yemihla Batu emva kokuntlithwa yoyikekayo ukuba kwenzeka ngo 1238. Loo cwaka elide iye phambili kakhulu. Inyaniso yokuba encwadini yeembali elo xesha kwabhalwa wakukhankanya sixeko kuphela ukuba abeke nayiphi na intlekele, neengxabano phakathi kweentlanga, imililo ezinkulu, ayehlasela nangezinto nabanye.

Ngoko ke, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba eMoscow elo xesha izinto ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngoxolo. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi, ibe cwaka, ndizilazila iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, waza wazimisela ubukhulu elizayo eMoscow. Kumaxesha eziqhelekileyo isixeko kanye County ukuzuza amandla. Washukumisa lukhulu iimbacu ezivela kwimimandla eziphanzileyo ka-Russia, ikakhulu wasezantsi: Ryazan, Kiev kunye nomhlaba Chernigov. Phakathi kwabantu kwakukho neengcibi, kunye namafama, kunye namagorha.

Ngokutsho "Ibali zachale isixeko esikhulu eMoscow," inkosana UDanilo wayemthanda ubomi e Moscow, ngoko wazama ukuba kweso sixeko bandise imida yayo. Kwakhona wathi ukuba unesidima kwaye bazama ukunceda amahlwempu. Ethetha Daniel A., asinako ngoyaba isibakala sokuba bekusoloko indoda kakhulu zonqulo.

zembujiswano kunye ukulwa

komhlaba Russian ngoko ngokufuthi izanyazanyiswa iimfazwe zamakhaya. князь, младший сын Александра Невского, он был вынужден принимать в них участие. Nangona ukuthula, nto idume iNkosana eMoscow, unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuzo. Uninzi ngquzulwano apho inxaxheba, yaphela ngoxolo yaye abazange ukufikelela gazi.

Ngowe-1281 imfazwe phakathi kwabazalwana abadala Daniel - nguDmitry kunye Andrey. Zombini isikhulu, uza kufumana inkxaso kwi-mkhosi. Andrei wacela uncedo Return meng - esemthethweni Khan nguDmitry wazama ukuba acele inkxaso Nogai - archrival Return meng. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, uDaniyeli wahlala ukuba umzalwana enye okanye ezinye. nomdla kwakhe kuphela kweli dabi yaba ukhuseleko ubuninzi eMoscow nokunqanda omnye amoyise.

Ngowe-1282 umthetheli eMoscow wasondela waya egxalabeni Andrew. Ngokutsho Chronicle, yena, kunye Novgorod, eMoscow tverichi waya kulwa Duke Dmitri ku Pereyaslavl. Ukufunda le, nguDmitry waya kubakhawulela. Wayeka e Dmitrov kunye nokuphikisa asifikeleli umzi weekhilomitha ezintlanu. Apho, abendlu macala bema iintsuku ezintlanu, ukuthetha ngezithunywa zezulu. Ekugqibeleni, bagqiba ukwenza it up. сыновья Александра Невского. Kungekudala wenza phezulu njengoko oonyana omdala Aleksandra Nevskogo. Даниила Московского в дальнейшем будет тесно связан с одним из них – Дмитрием. Biography uDaniyeli eMoscow kwixesha elizayo uya inxulumene nomnye wabo - nguDmitry.

Ukuba abangane yaseTver

Ngowe-1287, abazalwana abathathu kunye Alexandrovich waya kulwa uMikhail Alexandrovich - i-Prince ngokutsha saseTver. Ukuya Kashin, bahlala khona iintsuku ezisithoba. Army yadlakaza isixeko abathetheli, wayitshisa Ksnyatin esikufuphi apho wagqiba ukubaleka for yaseTver. Prince Mihaylo Abakwenzayo wathumela kukhawulela abathunywa bakhe, abazalwana basabela. Emva ezithile thethwano, amaqela avumelene ukuba imfazwe abawadingi. сын Александра Невского Даниил будет то дружить с Тверью, то вновь соперничать. Kwixesha elizayo, unyana ka-Aleksandra Nevskogo Daniel liya kuthi ke ngoko lixhuzule abahlobo kunye yaseTver, ngoko bakhuphisane kwakhona. Uyishiye nabani ulwalamano lwakhe uya kufumana ngakumbi, ngoko ke umzalwana wakhe omkhulu, Prince Dmitriem Aleksandrovichem. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kubulela ubuhlobo bakhe UDimitri, yaye kamva unyana wakhe Ivan Danil Moskovsky ziya kufumana inzuzo enkulu kwezopolitiko.

End of sokubeka

Ngowe-1293 loo mvano unexhala phakathi Prince uAndreya kunye nguDmitry iphazamisekile. Kwakhona, uAndreya waya anayo asanda wenza Khan Dokdo, ukuze ucele uncedo. Ngenxa yoko, iRashiya Ihambe umkhosi omkhulu AmaTatar, leyo ekhokelwa umzalwana Khan apho. Ehamba i AmaTatar baba baninzi abathetheli Russian. Ekubeni yayisazi ayehlasela AmaTatar, nguDmitry wagqiba abaleke. asaba njengoko abahlali Pereyaslavl ukuba. Ngelo xesha, nangezinto ahlasela wamoyisa Vladimir, Suzdal, Yuryev-Polsky kunye nezinye izixeko. EMoscow inkathazo nako angawaconganga. Wamanga Daniel AmaTatar bangena esixekweni, zamngxwelerha umonakalo noqhekeko. Ngenxa yoko, bamthabatha eMoscow ngokupheleleyo, kunye ezilalini kunye nasezilokishini.

nguDmitry ukufa

Ngowe-1294, Prince nguDmitry wafa. Pereyaslavl wadlulela unyana wakhe Ivan, kunye kubo inguDaniyeli Mihail Abakwenzayo yayigcina elungileyo. Ngowe-1296, ngexesha le nkongolo labathetheli, eyayibanjelwe Vladimir, kanye ungquzulwano evelileyo phakathi kwabazalwana. Isibakala sokuba Andrei Gorodetsky, ngoku ngubani Duke Grand isigqibo, kunye ezinye iinkosana ukuba bambambe i Pereyaslavl. Daniel uMikhail wamalela.

сын Александра Невского смог укрепить свое княжество и расширить его пределы. Ukwenza ngesiqinisekiso ezinyanzela nangokuzinikela bakholelwa nababambene nabo, unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo wakwazi ukomeleza ulawulo wayo baze bandise umda wayo. Kuba xesha lifutshane, wade wakwazi ukuseka ngokwayo Veliky Novgorod. Apho prince unyana wakhe oselula Ivan, lowo kwixesha elizayo prozovut Ivanom Kalitoy.

eziza Ukutshintsha

Ngowe-1300, xa kwinkongolo elilandelayo wabathetheli e Dmitrov, Daniil Moskovsky iye yaqinisekisa isivumelwano ePrince uAndreya, Ivan. Noko ke, nobuhlobo bakhe uMikhail saseTver kwadingeka uyeke. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, phakathi koonyana kaDaniyeli Prince saseTver bubutshaba komsindo. Kulo nyaka, uDaniyeli alwa Prince Konstantinom Ryazanskim. Ke Prince of eMoscow yomkhosi boyisiwe nangezinto ezininzi, abaye bathatha ukhuselo Ryazan, kwaye baze bakwazi ukufaka uConstantine. Ngokutsho Inkolelo ethandwayo-mbali, kwaba ngenxa uhambo kwi Ryazan eMoscow ubulawuli wakwazi ukuba athimbe Kolomna, ibekwe kufuphi ekudibaneni Moskva River Oka.

ukwandiswa yommandla

Ngowe-1302, wafa Pereyaslavl Prince Ivan, lowo uzayo Danila eMoscow umtshana. UThixo onothando, nokuthantamisa nenzolo Ivan D. akazange abe nexesha lokuba babe nabantwana, ngoko ezabiwa ulawulo lwakhe Daniilu Aleksandrovichu, lowo yena wayemthanda kakhulu. Ngelo xesha Pereyaslavl yayigqalwa esinye sezixeko eziphambili kumntla-mpuma weRashiya. ukufikelela lwayo ngoko nangoko bya eMoscow izihlandlo eziliqela. Kronike and "Ubomi" Prince uDaniyeli xi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba Pereyaslavl iye yafakwa eMoscow ngokupheleleyo ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuba ngukumkani Pereyaslavl wazama ukuba zingenelele kunye Prince noAndreya. Даниил, сын Александра Невского , не стал мешкать и сразу же отправил в Переяславль своего сына Юрия. Emva kokufunda ngesigqibo malunga yokulandelelana etroneni Ivan, Daniyeli, unyana Aleksandra Nevskogo, akazange emva, yaye ngoko nangoko wathumela Pereyaslavl unyana wakhe uGeorge. Xa wafikayo kuloo mzi, wabona ukuba sele iqalile ukuya kubamba iirhuluneli ka-Prince Andrew. Kuyabonakala ukuba, baye bavele esixekweni ngoko nangoko emva kokufa Ivan Dmitrievich. KaYuri waqhuba iindwendwe engamenywanga. Ngethamsanqa, yonke into izinziswe ngoxolo. Ekwindla ka-1302 Prince uAndreya Wabuya waya anayo ngethemba ukufumana inkxaso kweli phulo kuma kumzalwana wakhe. Kodwa kanye zange yenzeke imfazwe.

Ukufa Prince Daniel

князь Даниил, сын Александра Невского, умер. NgoMatshi 5, 1303 eMoscow Prince Daniyeli, unyana ka-Aleksandra Nevskogo, wafa. Wathabatha izifungo yimonki phambi kokufa kwakhe. Ngokuphathelele indawo yokungcwaba imithombo Grand Duke zahlukile. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, nesikhulu wangcwatywa ebandleni Arhangela Mihaila, kuloo ndawo apho ngoku kumi iNgelosi Cathedral Moscow yesicelo. Kwaye phezu kwelinye - kwi Danilov Monastery, nto leyo liyakuhlala zakhiwa.

isigodlo

сын Александра Невского основал на юге Москвы монастырь в честь преподобного Даниила Столпника – своего небесного покровителя. Nokuba ebudeni bolawulo unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo ezazilapha kule kumazantsi eMoscow kumzi woonongendi imbeko of St. uDaniyeli Stylite - saint lwabo umxhasi. Le isigodlo waba imbali yokuqala abaziwayo nezigodlo eMoscow. In "The Life" Saint ithi ukuba oko kuwakholisile bulawula kummandla eMoscow, Prince Daniel waphakamisa ukuba Moscow emlanjeni weemonki waza wasithiya ngegama isithunywa sakhe Daniila Stolpnika.

Isigodlo isiphelo kwase Akumangalisi: iminyaka engama-27 emva kokufa konyana wakhe, Prince Ivan Kalita ethutha woonongendi kunye Archimandrite kwi inkundla prince wayo kwi yesicelo, wayibeka phantsi Church of the Kumbi of uMsindisi wethu. Ngoko Spassky Monastery yasekwa. Ixelela i "Ubomi" uDaniyeli Moscow, emva kweminyaka emininzi yokungakhathali Spassky archimandrites Danilov Monastery yaba lihlwempu kangangokuba, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwayo sekumnandi. Yayinye kuphela icawa - ibandla Daniila Stolpnika. Indawo emi apho yena ngakuwo, ngokuba Selco Danilovskoe. Malunga woonongendi ilityalwe ngokukhawuleza. Ebudeni bolawulo i-Grand Prince Ivan III Spassky Monastery kwakhona zigqithe ngaphaya yesicelo phesheya Moskva River, intaba Krutitsy. Le isigodlo simi kusekho, wabiza Novospassky.

yamandla

Kwisayithi ye yamandulo Danilov Monastery kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo imimangaliso ukuba ukuqinisekisa ubungcwele umsunguli wayo. Simazi inkcazo ezinye zazo.

Ngenye imini Prince Ivan (aka Ivan III), ibekwe yamandulo Danilov Monastery, ngemoto indawo apho izinto ezingcwele Prince kaDaniyeli. Ngeli xesha, a abafana ophucukileyo njengenkosana ihashe webutho, eyixhasa. Ityendyana lo mfana emva abanye yaye wahlala kuloo ndawo kuphela. Ngesiquphe waba wasemzini. Prince kule yesathelayithi akoyiki, le ndoda yathi kuye: "Musa ukoyika kum, mna ungumKristu, nkosi kule sayithi, igama lam Daniil Moskovsky. UThixo ethanda, ndabeka apha. " Emva koko uDaniyeli wabuza loo mfana, ngokunjalo wamnika umyalezo kwisikhulu ngala mazwi: "? Nina yaxola kuzo zonke iindlela, yaye kutheni ndifanele kuzitshisa zisabonakala" Ngoko ke imbonakalo prince wanyamalala. Lo mfana nangoko wabanjwa kunye Grand Duke wamxelela yonke into nkcukacha zincinane. Ukususela ngoko, uIvan wayalela ukuba bacule requiem aqhube zombuso, wanika amalizo ngenxa yemiphefumlo yabafi nezalamane zabo.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, unyana ka-Ivan III, Prince nguVasili, lidlula kwindawo enye nge eninzi layo, ekwakukho phakathi Prince Ivan Shuisky. Xa yokugqibela bafika ilitye, phantsi apho sangcwatywa esele Daniil of eMoscow, ukuba ahlale phezu ihashe lakhe, neyenzeke apha umfama wayeka naye. Yena bamcela ukuba angazingcolisi ilitye, elele phantsi apho Prince Daniel. Prince Ivan waphendula dismissively: "Wena wazi abathetheli apha?", Ke yagqitywa izicwangciso. Ngequbuliso ihashe baqalisa ukukhulisa phezulu, wawa emhlabeni, wafa. Prince ubunzima obukhulu, umthi phantsi ihashe. Waguqukayo waza wayalela ukuba bakhonze umthandazo malunga yezikreqo zabo. Kungekudala Ivan wachacha.

Ngexesha lokulawula Ivana Groznogo zabarhwebi ukusuka Kolomna eMoscow esikhepheni efanayo kunye nonyana wakhe kunye nangezinto. Endleleni, inkwenkwe wagula kakhulu, kangangokuba uyise bakhe bebengakholwa alulame. Njengoko isikhephe wasondela ibandla, apho izinto ezingcwele Prince uDaniyeli, womrhwebi kunye nonyana wakhe waya engcwabeni yengcwele. Ukuxelela umbingeleli acule umthandazo, yomrhwebi yaqala ngokholo olukhulu ukuthandaza kuThixo, ebiza inkosana ukunceda uDaniyeli. Ngesiquphe, unyana wakhe, ngokungathi uvuka evela iphupha, wachacha waza wazuza amandla. Ekubeni umthengisi kunye yakholwa kwi eSt uDaniyeli ngonyaka intliziyo yakhe yonke kungena engcwabeni lakhe ukuze imithandazo apho.

Alexander Nevsky - igama, unyana ka Batu

Okunye okunika umdla, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, sichaphazele ubomi babantwana uAleksandr Nevskogo, ibizwa abazalwana nesikhulu Sartak. Александр Невский - сын Батыя , воспринимается историками противоречиво. Ulwazi malunga Alexander Nevsky - unyana ka ndatu, ibonwa yi mbali ziphikisana. Inye into esiqiniseke ngayo - isigqibo ulungiselelo Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunye nabazalwana ogama nesikhulu Alexander Nevsky Sartak wamkelwa kuphela ngokomdla karhulumente. Nangona nomini kakhulu ngokwaneleyo: abathetheli eyayifuna bodwa kuba lilifa yaye akazange eya ewolo. Kodwa budlelwane iqinile ogama wayesoyikwa njengengcwele. Александр Невский, сын хана Батыя Сартак и сам хан действовали сугубо в политических интересах. Ngoko ke, ukuthatha elo nyathelo, Alexander Nevsky, unyana ka-Batu Khan kunye Khan Sartak wenza ngenjongo iinjongo zopolitiko.