Igama lomshana kaPrince Vladimir kwii-epics

INkosana Vladimir yaziwa kwihlabathi njengommemezeli wobuKristu eRashiya. Kwakunye yena uRussi wahlonyelwa kwiByzantium, eyayenza uludwe lwamandla amakhulu aseYurophu angamaxesha athile. Imbeko ebalulekileyo yesikhulu inokuthiwa ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu baseRashiya, basasazeka ngamasiko amaninzi eentlanga. Isizwe ngasinye sasinabo oothixo babo, kwaye ngale ndlela ezininzi iimfazwe zangaphakathi ziye zanda . Ngokuqaliswa kobuKristu eRashiya, abantu bahlanganisana. Ukususela ngoko, uNkosana Vladimir Krasno Solnyshko - omnye wabalinganiswa be-epic abadumileyo. Kuyaziwa kakuhle kwii-Epic kwakhona negama likaNyana kaPrince Vladimir - Nwabisa.

Umfanekiso wesityebi sikaPrince Vladimir

I-Mythopoetics idonsa ngathi i-Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich njengombusi ocacileyo oye wahlela inkundla yaseKiev kunye namazwe aseRashiya ngokukhuseleka ngokuqinisekileyo ekuchaseni kwamanye amazwe (ababini abachasene neembali zaRussia zamaTatars kunye nabalinganiswa bendlobongela njengeTugarin, inyoka yaseGorynych no-Nightingale i-Robber).

Inkosana yamrhaxela i-bogatyrs ebalulekileyo yaseRussia: iDobrynyu esuka eRyazan, Ilya waseMurom no-Alesha esuka eRostov. Ziyiyona nto ibalulekileyo, isikhali senkosana malunga naliphi na umchasi waseRussia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba zombini inkosana kunye namaqhawe abalingani beembali.

Kwiintetho, uPrince Vladimir unikeza imiyalelo ye-bogatyrs enxulumene kakhulu nokususwa kweengongelo kwinkundla yesikhulu. Emva kokuba babuyele eKiev, umthendeleko uqala, obonisa ukuphumelela komsebenzi weqhawe.

I-epithet yegama likaVladimir-Krasnoe Solnyshko-ibonisa ukuba isikhulu esincinci sisona sigxina esiphezulu, esichasene nesiqalo esibi (umzekelo, umfanekiso we-chthonic wenyoka). Igama likaNyana kaPrince Vladimir, u-Zabava, ngokukhawuleza likhankanywe ngokungaqhelekanga, njengegama lomlingani obaluleke kakhulu.

Inkosana nayo inomfanekiso ongcolileyo kwi-epic: ukuchasana kunkulu kuboniswa kwintsebenziswano yesikhulu kunye ne-heroic epilisi i-Ilya Muromets. Ngokomzekelo, isikhulu asizukeli i hero ngenxa yokuxhaphaza kwayo, nangona ikhonza ngokuthembeka iminyaka engama-30. Inkosana ayinomusa kakhulu kuDobryna: xa umntakwabo uNkosana Vladimir Zabava utshitshiswa yinyoka, uyathumela iqhawe ekukhululweni kwakhe kwaye esongela ukuba aphephe intloko xa engakhange abhekane nomsebenzi kwaye akayi kukunceda intombazana.

Kukho isicwangciso esaziwayo apho isikhulu siphosa uDobrynya entolongweni, kwaye simthumelele eLithuania, ukuqokelela ityala alinetyala. Ngaloo xesha, ngelixa iqhawe lingekho, inkosana idlula umfazi wayo kwiqhawe lesithathu - uAlshasha Popovich. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwanokuba izenzo ezimbi zesikhulu emva koko zilungele ukufaneleka kwehlabathi, kwaye iingxabano ziphelile.

Umfanekiso Omdala woNwabo

Udumo olubanzi lulona libali malunga nentombazana uZabava. UZabava (uLuvava) ngumzukulu wePrince Vladimir kwiiylinas. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba wayeyintombazana ebomvu, ii-epics ayibonakali nayiphi na impawu zakhe ezizodwa: ubuhle bobuRashiya boqobo, obanikela ngokumkhulula ukukhululwa kwakhe. Ngokwenene, igama likaZabava lidibene neelinas ezimbini:

• I-Epic malunga nokukhululwa kweMnandi yeZiqhamo ezivela kwiintonga zeNyoka;
• I-epic malunga no-nightingale ukuxhamla kwi-Zabava.

Ixesha elithile u-Fun Putyatichna lwenzeka phantsi kwegama likaLuvava. Uyise wakhe, u-Putyata - umntakwabo kaVladimir, udibana neengxelo ngaphambi kwexesha likaVladimir Monomakh. Ngokuqhelekileyo umfanekiselo wakhe uhambelana ngokugqithiseleyo negama likaVladimir Svyatoslavovich.

Dobryni Nikitich's feat: Ukubuyiselwa koNwabo kwiintambo zeenyoka

Igama likaNyana kaPrince Vladimir luchazwe kwi-epic malunga nokuxhaphazwa kweDobryny, iqhawe laseRashiya. Kukho amabali amaninzi malunga neentlanzi zeDobryny kunye neNyoka uGorynych. Umxholo wokuqala ngowendlela inyoka eyayiyingozi ngayo inyoka uGorynych yahlasela umhlaba waseRashiya, yabamba amaxhoba abantu abangenacala, kuquka amantombazana, abantwana kunye nabanamandla abaqaqambileyo abangenakukwazi ukujamelana nenyoka. UDobrynya Nikitich, efundile ngokugqithiseleyo kwakhe, ukhawuleza ukulwa noGorynych. Ukuqokelela yonke impahla yakhe nokuthatha i-whik i-whik njengomncedi unina, iqhawe, nangona iilumkiso zeenina, likhwela kwintaba yaseSorochinsky, ibulala iinyoka ezincinane kwaye ikhupha amabanjwa. Emva koko, ekhululekile, iqhawe liyanquma ukuthambisa eMlambo iPuchai, kwaye ngelo xesha iNyoka ihlasela, ingahlambulukanga. Emva kwemfazwe ende kunye negazi, iqhawe lifumana isandla esiphambili, kodwa inyoka imququzela.

Ngokwemvelo, uGorynych akayi kugodla igama, emva kwexesha lihlasele inkundla yasePrince Vladimir kwaye ithabatha uZabava. Ukuya kulondoloza umkhosana, uDobrynya wayeqaphele kakhulu ngeli xesha kwaye wenza ngokucophelela. Engaziwa ngokunyanisekileyo, akazange asebenze inyoka kwaye waya ngqo kwiNyoka. Kwimfazwe enobuqhetseba wamnqumla uGorynych ibe yizicucu waza wanika igazi lakhe emhlabeni. Emva kokuba uDobrynya Nikitich ekhupha ngokugqithiseleyo umkhulukazi, yena, owamkela umdlalo weqhawe, unika abafazi, kodwa uyala, ekhuthaza ukuba ahlukeneyo emphakathini: "uhlobo lwamaKristu" kwaye "luhlobo lwenkosana".

Bylin malunga nendlela uSolovey Budimirovich eya ngayo kuZabava

Le ngqungquthela iphinda ichaze indlela i-nightingale Solovey efike ngayo eKiev kwaye yanikela ngeNkosana Vladimir kunye nePrince Apraksia izipho ezicebileyo. Ephendula kwisibonelelo esingenakuze senziwa ngo-Nightingale, uNkosana Vladimir wamnika izipho kunye nawaphi na amazwe angakhetha kuwo.

Igama lomntakwabo kaPrince Vladimir luchazwe malunga nomtshato kaSolovy Budimirovich kuye. Kwakuyiqhinga lobuqhetseba le-gusher, owamkela ngamabomu onke amazwe ukuba acele isikhulu into ethile ekhethekileyo. Ubusukule wabuza umlawuli ukuba avumele imvume yokwakha iindidi eziliqela ngqo kwintsimi eZabava, kwaye isikhulu savuma. Ngokwabunye ubusuku ngobunye ubusuku i-nightingale yakha i-tower tower enezotyeko kwaye yamema uZabava ukuba ahambe kuzo. Ekubeni ubuhle abubonayo, waxilongwa waza watshela umgcini-mgcini ukuba ufuna ukutshata naye. I-guselnik yamphendula ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ayifanele ukuba intombi ibe yintombi, kwaye uZabava, owayenentloni, wabaleka emagumbini akhe amhlophe. Ngobusuku ngalowo suku waya kwinkosana waza wabuza ukuba anike uZabava kuye. Ngokuhlwa, kwadlalwa umtshato, kwaye isibini esitshatileyo sasihlala kwiinqanawa zaza zawela ngaphesheya kolwandle ukuya kwisixeko saseLollipop.