Gogol. "Ukugqithisa", ukuhlalutya ibali

Ibali elithi "Overcoat" ngenye yezona zinto ziyimpumelelo kakhulu ( ngokwefilosofi uBervaev) umbhali waseRashiya uGogol Nikolai Vasilyevich. Ibali lobomi bendoda "encinane" uAakaky Akakievich Bashmachkin, umkopishi olula wee-ofisi ezininzi kwiedolophu yasekommeni, uzisa umfundi ukuba acinge ngentsingiselo yobomi.

"Ndiyeke ndedwa ..."

Uhlalutyo lukaGogol "I-Overcoat" ludinga indlela yokucinga. U-Akaki Bashmachnikov akayena nje "umntu omncinci", ongenanto engabalulekanga, ekhutshelwe ngokucacileyo ebomini. Engenayo nayiphi na iminqweno, ubonakala exelela ingqonge yakhe: "Ndiyakucela kakhulu ukuba undishiye wedwa." Amagosa aklolodekisayo kuAkaky Akakievich, nangona kungabikho okubi, kodwa uhlambalaza. Baya kubuthana beze bathethelele. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu buhlungu, ngoko uBashmachnikov uya kuphakamisa intloko aze athi: "Kutheni ufana nale?". Kwimiyalezo yenkcazo kukho ukuxhatshazwa kwezenhlalakahle, ukuziva kwaye unikeze u-Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. "Ukugqithisa" (ukuhlalutya kweli bali elifutshane lingaba lide kunalo) liquka ukuxinwa kweengqondo.

Iingcamango neemfuno

Uthando lwakhe kuphela ngumsebenzi wakhe. Wayekopisha amaxwebhu ngokufanelekileyo, ngokucocekileyo, ngothando. Ukufika ekhaya kwaye ngandlela-thile edla isidlo sakusihlwa, uBashmachnikov waqala ukuhamba ngeklasi, ixesha lakhe laphuza, kodwa oku akuzange kumkhathaze. UAkaki wahlala phantsi waza wabhala ngokuhlwa. Emva koko walala ukucinga malunga namaxwebhu ayeza kubhalwa ngokutsha ngosuku olulandelayo. Ezi zinto ziyamkholisa. IPhepha, ipenki kunye neengki zenza intsingiselo yobomi "yindoda encinane" eyayingaphaya kwama-50. Chaza iingcamango neemfuno zikaAkaky Akakievich kuphela umbhali onjengeGogol. "Ukugqithisa" kuhlaziywa ngobunzima obunzima, kuba ibali elincinane liqokelele ezininzi iintlobo zeengqondo eziza kubakho kwintlekhi.

Umvuzo kunye nesambatho esitsha

Umvuzo ka-Akaky Akakievich wawungama-ruble angama-36 ngenyanga, le mali yayingenakwaneleyo ukuhlawula indlu kunye nokutya. Xa amaqabunga ahlasela iSt. Petersburg, iBashmachnikov yayinzima. Izambatho zakhe zagqitywa emingxeni, kubanda, asisindanga. Ingubo enkulu yayigqunywe emagxeni nasemva, iimikhono eziqwenguliweyo. Uchaza ngokucacileyo umdlalo wonke weimeko uNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. "Ukugqithisa", umxholo ogqithise ngaphezu kwengxelo eqhelekileyo, yenza ukuba ucinge ngezinto ezininzi. UAkaky Akakyevitch waya kumculi ukuba alungise iingubo zakhe, kodwa wathi "akunakwenzeka ukuyilungisa", sidinga isambatho esitsha. Yaye wabiza ixabiso elingu-80 ruble. Imali kaBashmachnikov inkulu, ayengayiboni. Kwafuneka ndisindise imali eninzi ukugcina imali efanelekileyo.

Emva kwesikhashana eofisini banikwa umvuzo kumagosa. UAkaki Akakievich wafumana iiruble ezingama-20. Kanye kunye nomvuzo ofunyenweyo, isamba esaneleyo saqokelela. Waya kumculi. Kwaye nantsi i-dramatism ecacileyo yeemeko ibonakaliswe ngcaciso ecacileyo yombhalo, umbhali onjalo unokuyenza kuphela ngombhali njengoGogol. "Ukugqithisa" (ukuhlaziywa kweli bali akukwenziwa ngaphandle kokuba kungabikho ngxaki yomntu onqatshelwe ithuba lokuba athathe kwaye athenge ingubo) ethinta ubunzulu bomphefumlo wakhe.

Ukufa 'kwendoda encinane'

Ingubo entsha yengubo ebonakalayo yembombo, i-collar yekati, amaqhosha obhedu, konke oku kwandlela ngandlela-thile kwanyusa uBashmachnikov ngenxa yobomi bakhe obungenathemba. Waqondisa, waqala ukumncumo, wazijonga njengomntu. Amaqabane angabonakaliyo adumisa ukuhlaziywa, wamema uAkaky Akakievich kwiqela. Emva kwakhe, iqhawe lalo suku libuyela ekhaya, litshitshisa ngqatyana eliqingqiweyo, litshitshise nomfazi odlula, kwaye xa ephuma eNevsky, abalimi ababini beza kuye, bamnkantya bamkrazula. Kwonke iveki elandelayo uAkaky Akakievich waya kwisikhululo samapolisa, enethemba lokuba kuya kufumaneka into entsha. Emva koko wayenokuphazamiseka kwamanzi, umkhuhlane waqala. "Umntu omncinane" ufile. Ngoko waphumelela ebomini bomntu wakhe uNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. "Ukugqithisa," uhlalutyo lwale bali lungaqwalaselwa ngonaphakade, luhlale lutyhilela zonke izinto ezintsha.