Cornel "Sid": isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngomsebenzi owenziwe yiCalel. "Sid", isishwankathelo sichazwe ngezantsi, umbhali wabhala ngo-1636. Ukongeza kokuphindaphinda, uya kufumana kule ngxelo ukuhlalutya komsebenzi, imbali yendalo yakhe, ukugxeka. Ngoko, siqala ukuchaza umdlalo owenziwe yiConel ("Sid"). Umfutshane uza kukuzisa kwiimeko eziphambili, emva koko siza kuhlalutya umsebenzi.

Ukuqala kwezenzo

U-Elvira, utitshala, uzisa umyalezo omnandi ku-don Jiemer: Uyise wentombazana, u-Count Gormaz, ufuna ukuba nomkhwenyana kaDon Rodrigo, kungekhona uDon Sancho. Kuye u-Jimena onothando.

Lo mhlonishwa naye uyisifundo sokububula kwe-Urrak, intombi yekosi yaseCastilian, intombazana yentombazana leyo. Nangona kunjalo, liyikhoboka lesimo sakhe: kuphela olinganayo ekuzalweni u-Urrat umxelela ukuba enze umfazi wakhe umsebenzi. I-Infanta, enqwenela ukuqeda ukubandezeleka kwakhe, yenza konke ukwenzela uR Rodrigo ukuba atshate iKhimene. Ulindele umtshato, omele uphelise ithemba lakhe kunye neentlungu.

Count Gormas noDon Diego, ooyise bakaJimena noRodrigo, bahlala bekhoboka lokunyaniseka kukumkani. Isibalo itrone ethembekileyo yetrone, kwaye ngoku, ngoxa uGeorge sele esele emva kweempembelelo zobuqhawe. Akunakwenzeka kwiminyaka yakhe ukuqhuba ama-regiments yamaKristu ngokuchasene nabangakholwayo, njengangaphambili.

I-Duel ye-Count Gormas kunye noDon Diego

Siza kuchaza iziganeko ezilandelayo zedrama, eyadalwa nguP. Corneille ("Sid"). Isishwankathelo sitsho ukuba uFerdinand, ukumkani, wanquma ukukhetha umcebisi wonyana wakhe uDon Diego, kunokuvavanya ubuhlobo obude bezo zihlonishwa ezimbini. I-Gormas ifumene olu khetho lungalunganga. Ukuqiqa malunga nokulungelelaniswa kwento nganye ukuxabana. Ekugqibeleni u-Count uyambetha uDon Diego, kwaye ukhupha ikrele, eliphikisana naye. Kodwa uGormaz akakwazi ukuqhubeka nokulwa, kuba ukubulala le ndoda endala kuya kuba yintloni kuye.

UDon Diego ugqiba ukuthumela unyana wakhe ekulweni

Igazi kuphela liyakususa ukuhlambalaza kukaDon Diego. Ngoko uyalela unyana wakhe ukuba abize intshaba yokulwa. Kudideko lukaRodrigo - uya kuphakamisa isandla sakhe kumzali womthandi wakhe. Amatyala amabini ancintisana nomphefumlo wakhe, kunye ne-filial win, ebonisa uKorneille ("Sid").

Isishwankathelo siyaqhubeka. UFerdinand wacaphukiswa ngumsebenzi kaGrmas. Umtshela ukuba axolise kuDeorge. Abahloniphiyo benqaba ukuthobela. Akayikwesaba nayiphi na isongelo, kuba uyaqiniseka ukuba ukumkani akanako ukubamba intonga ngaphandle kwekrele elingenakunqotshwa likaGrmas.

U-Jimena wayekhalaza ngobuthixo booyise. Akukho nanye kwindlela enokuyenza yokuphuhliswa kweemeko ezithembisa intombazana enhle. Ukufa kukaRodrigo kuya kutshabalalisa uvuyo lwakhe, kwaye ukuba uyaphumelela, kuya kuba nzima ukuba asebenzisane nombulali kayise. Nangona ukulwa kungekhona, uRodrigo uya kuhlazeka kwaye akanakubizwa ngokuba ngumntu omkhulu.

Ngentuthuzelo yakhe, u-Urraca uphakamisa ukuba uRodrigo wayenaye, kwaye apho, mhlawumbi, bonke baya kuhlala kunye nooyise. Kodwa i-Infanta yayisemva kwexesha - i-duelists sele ihambe kwindawo ye-duel.

Iimeko ezichazwe zibangelwa emphefumlweni we-Urraki iimvakalelo ezingenangqondo. Usizi, ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye uyavuya, entliziyweni yakhe kwakhona ibeka ithemba. Ngokwenene, umele uRodrigo onokuwunqoba ubukumkani waza walingana naye.

U Rodrigo ubulala uGormas

U kumkani uyalela ukuba iGolmas evukelayo iboshwe. Kodwa ngelo xesha wayesele ehlaselwa nguYudrigo. Ngaphambi kokuba uFerdinand abonakale uJimena, ethandazela ukufa ngenxa yombulali. UFaro uzimisele ukugweba uRodrigo.

Ufika endlwini kaGormaz ukuba avele phambi kukaJimena. U-Elvira, utitshala wentombazana, uyothusa ukumhlangabeza, kuba uJimena akakwazi ukubuyela yedwa, kwaye ukuba uRudrigo uya kumbona ekhaya, isithunzi seqaqazana le ntombazana liya kuwela. Iqhawe lifihlekile.

UJimena uya kunye noDon Sancho, ocebisa ukuba yinto yokubuyisela. Intombazana ayivumelani nesiphakamiso sakhe, encike enkundleni yasebukhosini.

Ukwazisa kukaJimena

U-Jimena uyavuma ukuba utitshala uyamthanda uRodrigo, ngoko ke, ukugweba umntu ukuba abulawe, uya kufela naye. Uva amazwi kaModrigo aze afihle. Uyanxusa ukuba ayenze ityala lakhe, anike ikrele kwintombazana. Kodwa uJimena uqhuba uRodrigo.

URad Don Diego, ukuba unyana wengca ebalulekileyo yokuhlazeka naye. Ngokuphathelele uJimena, uthi abathandi bayashintshwa. Kodwa uRudrigo uyayithanda intombazana kwaye ifuna kuphela ukufa.

U Rodrigo unqobile amaMorors

UDon Diego unikela unyana wakhe ukuba ahlasele umkhosi wakwaMoor, evukile entloko yenkampani yabanobugorha. Ukuphuma kuvelisa ukunqoba okukhulu kwiCastilians - ookumkani ababini baseMauritanian bathathwe entolongweni. Wonke umntu udumisa uRodrigo, nguJimena kuphela ofuna ukuphindezela.

I-Infanta ikhuthaza intombazana ukuba ifune ukuphindezela. Emva koko, uRodrigo, ikhuselo kunye nenqaba yeCastile, kufuneka aqhubeke ekhonza inkosi. Kodwa uJimena ugxininisa ekuzalweni kwetyala. Nangona kunjalo, wayenethemba lokuba u-King uyilingo - uFerdinand wamthanda uRodgogo. Uthatha isigqibo sokulandela umzekelo wookumkani bamaMoror, obizwa ngokuba nguSidon ekhulumisana nookumkani. USidi uyinkosi, nkosi. Ukususela ngoku uya kuthiwa njalo.

UJimena, nangona udumo olunikezwa nguRodrigo, ucela ukumkani ukuba abuyisele. UFerdinand, ebona ukuba le ntombazana iyayithanda le qhawe, inquma ukuvavanya iimvakalelo zakhe. Ubika ukuba uRodrigo wabulawa ngamanxeba. Ukufa kukaJimena kuhamba kancinci, kodwa xa efumanisa ukuba lo buxoki, ulungelelanisa indlela awasabela ngayo ukuba ukuba uSid wafa ezandleni zabaMorors, kwakungeke kuhlambulule ihlazo, wayeya kubanjelwa ithuba lokuphindezela.

Isigqibo sikaKumkani

UJimena uxela ukuba lowo unqoba uRodrigo uya kuba ngumyeni wakhe. Ebizwa ukuba alwe naye uDon Sancho. Oku akufani nokuthanda inkosi, kodwa uyavuma ukuvumela i-duel, ngelixa ubeka imeko yokuba isandla sikaKhimena siya kunikwa umntu oza kuvela kuye.

Ngaba uRudrigo uthi u-Jimena uyalahla. Udidekile, kuba uDon Sancho akaqinekanga nhlobo. Kodwa le ndoda ithi injelo ithunyelwe, kwaye ayilwa. Akunqweneli ukufa kwakhe, intombazana ithi akunakwenzeka ukuba leli qhawe life ngesandla sikaSancho, kuba liyakonakalisa udumo lwakhe, kwaye uKhimene uyavuya xa eqonda ukuba uyise wayebulewe ngenye yeendlela ezinkulu. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, i-heroine icela ukunqoba uRodrigo, ngoko akayi kutshata ingathandwa.

Ukudideka kubusa emphefumlweni we-Jimena. Akafuni ukuba uRodrigo afe, kodwa olunye ulungelelwaniso aluzuzi intombazana. Ngaphambi kokuba avele uSancho ngekrele elize, uthetha nge-duel. Kodwa akayikuphulaphula, ukhawuleza kukumkani, ecela ukuba angamphoqeleli ukuba atshade naye. Intombazana ilungele ukunika yonke i-fortune kuye, kwaye yena ngokwakhe ufanele aye kwiindwendwe.

Yintoni eyaphelile ukulwa?

Nangona kunjalo, kuvela ukuba uRodrigo wanqothula ikrele esandleni seentshaba, kodwa akazange afune ukumbulala. Utsho ukumkani ukuthi i-duel yahlamba i-stain of shame kunye no-Jimena, kwaye ibeka isandla sikaYudrigo intombazana. Kodwa akakwazi ukuba ngumfazi womntu owabulala uyise. Emva koko uFerdinand wenza isigqibo sokulinda-uyithatha umtshato unyaka. Ngelo xesha le ntombazana iya kuxolela uRodgo, kwaye iya kwenza ezininzi izinto zokuzukisa ukumkani kunye neCastile.

Ngoko iphetha "iSid" Corneille.

Imbali yokudala komsebenzi

Inkathazo lo mbhali ngokwakhe uchazwa ngegama elithi "tragicomedy", ngaloo ndlela ugxininisa ukuphela okuvuyisayo, okubangelwa yintlekele. USid Corneille wabhalwa ngo-1636, xa umbhali wayeseRuen. URodrigo Diaz, iqhawe laseReconquista eSpeyin, waba ngu-protagonist walo mdlalo. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguSid Kampeador. UCorneille wasebenzisa njengezinto ezibhalwe ngolu hlobo lwedrama ethi "Ulutsha lwaseTsid" nguGuillena de Castro, kunye neentando zaseSpain. Ubolekwe kwimihlathi engentla engama-72. Ngexesha leklasiki, loo mboleko yayingekho. Kwi-Theatre yaseMare, umveliso wokuqala wale msebenzi wenziwa ngo-1636, ngoDisemba (ngokweminye imithombo, yenziwa ngonyaka ozayo, ngoJanuwari).

Ukuxabana emsebenzini kunye nomfanekiso weqhawe (Pierre Cornell, "Sid")

Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi lubonisa ukuba impikiswano ebonakala phambi kwethu kule drama iyimpawu kakhulu kumdlalo wexesha eliqhelekileyo. Kwakuyinkcubeko yeklasi eyenziwa ngulo mbhali. Ingxabano phakathi kwezinto ezizimeleyo neziqhelekileyo zibanjwe kumdlalo nguPerre Cornel. "Sid", umxholo omfutshane esiwahlaziyileyo, uveza ezi zithethe ngokuhlukileyo. Amaqhawe omdlalo adlala ngokuphindaphindiweyo phambi kokukhethwa, ngasinye sizathu kunye nesenzo sazo sahluke. Ngokuchanekileyo le meko ekhethiweyo inomdla umbhali, njengoKorneille ("Sid"). Isishwankathelo sezahluko sibonisa ukuba kukho iziganeko ezininzi kumdlalo.

Ngekhulu le-17 kwakukho incamango yokuba ukuhlambalaza kunokuba idluliselwe kwisihlobo esicatshulwayo, ngoko uRodrigo uthunyelwa kwi-duel.

"Sid" ngumdlalo wokuqala weencwadi zesiFrentshi, owabonisa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo yeqhawe ukwenza ukhetho phakathi komvakalelo kunye nomsebenzi. Umbhali ugqibezela ukungquzulwano phakathi kovuyo kunye nenhlonipho ngokusungula emsebenzini lowo mbono wetyala eliphakamileyo ngakumbi kunaloo ntlonipho - phambi komlawuli, phambi kwelizwe. Nguye ophathwa "kwicala" njengowona kuphela oyinyaniso. Kwiqhawe lesizwe lijika uRodrigo ukusetyenziswa kwalo matyala. Iimiselo zengqondo zokuziphatha azithinteli kulo, kuba zithatyathwa yintlawulo yelizwe.

Umfanekiso wamaqhawe "kwi-Side" uphinde ube ngumlingiswa weklasiki. Bavusa ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka kwintlalo yobuqhawe. Isitayela esifanayo somfanekiso, enye yepende (mhlawumbi ilungile, okanye ingabonakaliyo), iyafana nobuchule balo mbhali.

Le drama yadalwa ngokusebenzisa ivesi le-Aleksandriya, ene-iambic enesibindi ezintandathu eFrentshi, ebhaliweyo kunye nesigqi sesibini.

Ukugxeka "uSid"

Nangona ukuba "kwi-Side" kwakuyimfuno ebalulekileyo yeklasi, uCorneille wawahlaziya, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wokuqala wee-tricity kule ndlela yaveliswa. Ngokomzekelo, umgaqo "wobunye bebhotwe" wachazwa ngokuthi "ubunye bomuzi," kwaye ubude bezenzo beeyure ezingama-30, kungekhona iiyure eziyi-24. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwaba sisizathu sokugxeka lo mdlalo, oye wachazwa nangokuziphatha "okungenakuziphatha" kukaJimena, umgca wecala lokuthandana noDodrigo, kunye neziganeko ezininzi ezingenakwenzeka.

Noko ke, ukuhlaselwa, kwakukho kwezopolitiki, kungekhona ubugcisa. AmaSpeyin njengamaqhawe, aboniswa ngabantu abanobuqili nabanobindi, kuba iKardinal Richelieu yayingenasiphelo. Walwa neSpeyin ukuba abe nefuthe eYurophu, ngoko akazange afune ukubona umdlalo obonisa abaphikisayo ngendlela enhle. Kwakubangela ukwesaba nokungahloneli kukaRodrigo. Ukongezelela, uCommel wasolwa ngokunyanzela. Nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli bathatha lo msebenzi ngokuvuyisa kangangokuba nangona ibinzana elithi "lihle, njenge" Sid "." Kodwa ngenxa yeCorneille, le nkathazo yayiyiyokugqibela. Emva koko, wadala sele ehambelana nemimiselo eyamkelweyo, kwaye ekuhlaleni kuka-1648 wabiza intlekele yaseConel "Sid".

Isishwankathelo sezenzo, uhlalutyo lomsebenzi lwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kokufunda okokuqala, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni kukho inkulumo "enhle njenge" Sid "." Umsebenzi ubhaliwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Kule mini, umdlalo owenziwe nguPeter Cornell ("Sid") uyathandwa. Uhlalutyo lwalo luqhutywe ngabaphandi abaninzi. Ngokukodwa kufuneka kuphawulwe i-NP. Kabanov, owadala amanqaku afanelekileyo kulo msebenzi. "Sid" uKorneille ngesishwankathelo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kakhulu kuncinci kwiqonga le drama.