Operation "Typhoon"

Enye iziganeko ezininzi ezinkulu IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yinto emfazweni for eMoscow. Operation "Typhoon" - yaba igama ukusebenza ukufaka eMoscow kumaxwebhu zamaNazi. EMoscow wayezimisele walithimba ekuqaleni iqabaka. EMoscow ayefuna ukwenza ndoyenza amanxuwa, kwacetywa ukufaka urhulumente waseSoviet. Operation "Typhoon" ngo-1941 yaba ukuba ekupheleni kwempi, nothi izicwangciso kaHitler, ngethamsanqa, akukhange kusebenze. Emini kuthinjwe eMoscow wachongwa ngomhla we-7 Novemba. Lo mhla andinyulanga ngengozi - ngoNovemba 7 kwi-USSR yaba iholide kawonke, umhla we-Great October Revolution.

Operation "Typhoon" nezaye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Okokuqala kwafuneka ukuba wenziwe nokusetyenziswa imivimbo ezinamandla izixhobo zomkhosi, nto leyo iza kukhokelela kukho umsantsa ukuziphendulela imikhosi zethu. Emva koko, lo amatanki amaNazi kunye nomkhosi kwafuneka ukuba aye phambili kwaye bayingqonga amandla ephambili amajoni ethu kummandla Vyazma kunye Bryansk. Zakuba ezi mabutho kutshatyalaliswa, le amatanki isiJamani kunye nomkhosi ababefanele ukuba zifake eMoscow ngomsesane. 2 Panzer Group kwafuneka bayingqonga eMoscow ukusuka ezantsi, iqela 3 neye-4 - abavela entla. Ukuya ngasentshonalanga ngayo ukungena elihamba.

NgoSeptemba 30, i-2 Panzer Group phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Guderian wahamba lohlaselo kwi Bryansk Front. Operation "Typhoon" waqala. imikhosi German kakhulu kuno eSoviet njengoko inani labantu kunye nezixhobo. Oktobha 2 yasungula ekhubekisayo elinye iqela ezimbini itanki. amajoni Soviet baqala baleka eMoscow. Operation "Typhoon" yabanjwa ngempumelelo kangangexesha elithile - Oktobha 7 kufuphi Vyazma butho yiSoviet labanjiswa kokusingqongileyo. October 13 wathathwa Rzhev. Oktobha Iqela itanki 14 ahlala esibizwa. Engqongwe kwiiyunithi Vyazma eSoviet eziqhotyoshelwe phantsi kuye inani elininzi imikhosi yaseJamani. October 18 yawa Mozhaisk. Novemba 18 Operation "Typhoon" usikhuthaza ukuba sesibini isigaba.

Wayalela ukuziphendulela capital G. K. zhukov. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ekhangelene ezintathu manyene phambi - West. NgoNovemba 7, imini, nto leyo iholide abantu Soviet, sele idlule umngcelele kwi Red Square, apho amajoni namagosa ziye zithunyelwe ngqo ngaphambili. Bathontelana ukuya uncedo imikhosi ukusuka kummandla izimvu, Central Asia kunye East Far. Wambumba division of umkhosi wamajoni yesizwe, ngubani ngoko nangoko baya ngaphambili. Kwakhona, amavolontiya kwakhiwa ithathele umbhuqi, leyo Sizibandakanye ekubambiseni iintlola utshaba esixekweni. Inani elikhulu abafazi abafikisayo eMoscow benza kulwakhiwo lwe kwiinqaba. AmaJamani likwazile phambili kakhulu kangangokuba eMoscow yaba leekhilomitha-30. Stalin, kule mihla sibi yagqiba ekubeni ahlale eMoscow.

4 - Disemba 5, advance waseJamani samiswa. Operation "Typhoon" ayiphumelelanga. imikhosi Disemba 5th Jikelele Konev kaThixo ngokusesikweni counteroffensive, yaye ngoDisemba 6 counteroffensive imikhosi yabangela zhukov. imikhosi yaseJamani baqala baleka. Kwiingingqi umva ukuya amajoni ngokungenalusini karhulumente Uthumela abaqubhi kunye Jumpers. Umkhosi zwilakhe ubunzima ilahleko kakhulu. Abantu kuphela Army German baphulukana malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi. ilahleko Soviet nabo kakhulu.
Operation "Typhoon" kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba fiasco, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu. Isicwangciso umbane Usindiso boyiswa.

Kuba okokuqala umkhosi kaHitler basilela ukufikelela usukelo ezinqwenelekayo. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo German wempi ayikho gidi. Le nto ke yawatsho imimandla enkulu, ngoku lihambe phambi Ukuhlasela kwabantu Soviet. Ngenxa yoko, imfazwe yayitsala, ayiyi ikwaze phambi kuneqabaka, kwaye ngoku ukulwa uHitler ebusika eRashiya. Abantu Soviet baye babonisa inkalipho yabo, nokuzimisela kwabo laelo isoldati ukuba alwe kuwo umoya lokugqibela kwilizwe labo. isibindi sakhe yaziwe ehlabathini lonke.