Narikala Fortress (Old Tbilisi, Georgia): indlela yokufumana inkcazelo

Kutshanje, indawo kubakhenkethi ethandwa kakhulu kwaba eGeorgia. Tourism kweli lizwe likhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Abantu abaninzi baye Batumi, ngoxa abanye zithunyelwa Tbilisi. Kwisixeko yokugqibela yi inqaba odumileyo. Oku nenqaba emzantsi-mpuma inxalenye Tbilisi. Town Old - ngoko ngokuba le ndawo yesixeko. Kwaye xa nokuba njani le nqaba? Ngoku sifunda.

indaba

Malunga Narikala Fortress e Tbilisi uthi sele yemihla yamandulo kwinkulungwane yesihlanu. Ukuze engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka yembali yenye iinqaba abadumileyo Georgian liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zitshatyalalisiwe, kodwa yehla kwakhona.

Inqaba ngo 627 yathinjwa umlawuli Byzantine uHeraclius. Kamva, ngeenxa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibhozo, Narikala Fortress wafika phantsi kwesandla Arabhu, yathatha malunga amane eminyaka. Emva koko yaba liziko zobukumkani Georgian. Ekuqaleni inqaba ebizwa Shuris-Ciche, bona bubonakala "umona". Ngexesha Mongol ayehlasela ngabahlaseli ebizwa kwinqaba iShushan Naryn-Kala, nto leyo ithetha Fortress Small. Noko ke, abanye abaphengululi Bathi e translation lithetha "inqaba oluhlabayo" okanye "Chertopolohovaya inqaba." indawo yawo elungileyo kakhulu, njengoko emacaleni ezintathu inqaba engqongwe namawa ingafikeleleki. Kamva ngokuba Narikala, bona bubonakala "soyiswe". Kungenxa yokuba ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ngabanini nqaba zatshintsha eziliqela, athe wehla amaxesha zethu zokwakha livela phambi kokuba ngabakhenkethi iliso njengomzekelo izakhiwo Arabhu.

Ebudeni bolawulo Arabhu kule enqabeni waseGeorgia yayinokushwankathelwa Umzila ukuba ukunkcenkceshela iigadi kunye nezidiliya. Ingakumbi zodidi ngabo ukuba kwiNtaba Mtatsminda. Noko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ishiyiwe, njengoko ixabiso ukunkcenkceshela iphezulu kakhulu elo xesha. Channel wabonakala engafunwanga kwaye ngoko ngokunjalo liye lancipha.

Inkcazelo inqaba Narikala (Tbilisi, Old Town)

Le nqaba iye yasinda kwiintshabalaliso ezininzi. Kodwa owona monakalo mkhulu kakhulu kwinqaba iShushan ongambethe ukusuka imipu zokungqinga iintshaba, kwaye ukusuka kwindalo. Ngowe-1827 kwabakho ukunyikima komhlaba. Imiphumo nempembelelo yayo kwintlekele kwi iinqaba.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iinjineli Belgian bakha aneziporo, leyo yasebenza kakuhle malunga neminyaka elikhulu. kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu eyadlulayo, waphuka intambo yakhe, yaye, ngelishwa, awukabuyi unanamhla.

Iyi- ukufana elithile yesicelo yamandulo, kodwa ngaphandle kwizakhiwo ebhotwe Beje. Le yokwakha lwenziwa kuphela imisebenzi ukuzithethelela. Iindonga enamandla yale nqaba, ekwakhiweni apho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi wasebenza iinkosi intle kweli lizwe, kunye meters ekhefu abambalwa baye isakhiwo inqaba. Kwenye saso ezimbombeni zaso yi Fort ukuba secreted ebeliza kwenziwa ngayo le oluhlaza kwemithi namatyholo.

Ngaphambili, kwaba Shahtakhti nenqaba leyo likwaneklinkhi a Observatory ngokwenene. Ngoku kweendonga zayo bakha kumgangatho akubonayo, nelinika iimbono ezikulu kwidolophu endala. yokuqukunjelwa inqaba lonke ixesha. Ukuba ekuqaleni zokwakha wayo Kura River, apho emazantsi inqaba, wakhokela iindinyana komhlaba, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe iindonga izakhiwo nqaba zigqityiwe ngokuhla, bada beza kufutshane emlanjeni. Kwinxalenye esezantsi ubume inqaba ibekwe Gandzhiyskih esangweni. Kuyinto notorious ngokuba indawo ngokubulawa-mthetho, watyholwa ukuvukela. Iingozi nje lehla ukusuka kwinqaba kungena enzonzobileni.

iitempile

Endleleni eya Wozisibekekisa Orthodox izinze. Ezi amabandla ezimbini: i-Lower kunye Upper Bethlehem Bethlehem, kwakunye Cathedral iSt Mary, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo.

Unyaka-eliwaka inqaba Narikala captivates ngobukhulu yayo. ixesha esihle okunyuka ukunika likhubalo elikhethekileyo nolwakhiwo endala. Ukuhlola sites yamandulo nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Xa kuba mnyama, ilayithi kuvuliwe engaqhelekanga elityheli. Apha, yonke into uba iimbono dreamlike, imilingo.

Narikala iyi- indawo apho uthanda ukuba amalungiselelo ifoto dubula batshatayo. Ukuze kube lula abakhenkethi abenza Ukunyuka ukuya kulo, oko ezimnandi kakhulu kwaye restaurant ezinamagama "Narila Hill." Kuyenzeka ukuba mnandi kwaye emnandi thandwayo, kwanobuhle emangalisayo.

Church of St Nicholas

Xa inqaba na ibandla endala kakhulu St Nicholas. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba yakhiwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ngaphakathi kwakhiwe itempile kukho esekelwe ezikhethekileyo, nemifanekiso original kwezinye izifundo zeBhayibhile. Kwaye ukubonisa izicaphulo kwimbali eGeorgia.

"Umphefumlo" Tbilisi

Narikala Fortress, leyo iinqaba phezu dolophu ngathi, bumbongorha ngokuba intliziyo nomphefumlo Tbilisi. Libonakalisa umoya yabantu baseGeorgia.

Ngaphandle ukuba abakhenkethi kunandipha umbono inqaba yamandulo, yakhwela kulo, ukuba ungabona Nentabalala nezinye ezinomtsalane Tbilisi. Ukususela iindonga izakhiwo nqaba ngokugqibeleleyo iindlela ezibonakalayo obutofotofo kunye ezitratweni zomzi, kaMongameli Palace, i Botanical Garden nangaphezulu.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ndinokuphathana njani ngoxolo ukuya Narikala Fortress e Tbilisi? Indlela ukuba ngcono? Ukuze ufumane enqabeni yomkhosi, ungenza inombolo ibhasi 124. Kukho enye indlela. Kufuneka uye phezulu emotweni intambo kwi Rica Park.

Ukwanda kwe le moto intambo enqabeni yomkhosi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Kodwa ke eyona umdla nokunyuka indlela. Ukusuka Mtatsminda Park enqabeni yomkhosi yindlela omhle. ubude bayo - malunga ezintlanu neekhilomitha. Indlela, ophezu macala omabini babonelelwa handrail olula emthunzini lemithi. Kufuphi kuyo yonke evenkileni, apho bakhululeke ukuya endleleni kwakhona. Endleleni, unako ukuba nje kuphela ubuhle bendalo, kodwa ukuba ayikhangele lesikhumbuzo "Umama - Georgia". Esi sakhiwo omkhulu, obonisa umfazi ikrele esandleni enye (ukuba utshaba) kunye nendebe yewayini kwezinye (abahlobo). Le lesikhumbuzo yayakhelwe-1500 isikhumbuzo komzi ngo-1958. Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - iimitha mabini. Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe ngomthi. Kwaye kwafakwa aluminiyam kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Church of St George

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, le nqaba lwakwakhiwa ibandla St. George, kodwa sakhiwa iziseko kwitempile yamandulo. Cathedral yaMandulo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba malunga namakhulu amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo ukuba ajikwa imagazini ngumgubo. Kwaye ngaphezu inyikima negalelo yokuba icawa yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukususela inqaba, iindwendwe ekhwela kweendonga yamandulo, kodwa ukwenze oko akufuneki. Ngenxa yokuba enye intshukumo ephosakeleyo kunokukhokelela bawe evela babengabafo abade.

isiphelo

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi Narikala Fortress (eGeorgia). Tourism kweli lizwe asakhasayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ezi izinto ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuba abantu bakhethe ukuba bachithe ekuphumleni kwakho eGeorgia.