"Star Chamber" - yenye amalungu leenkundla eNgilani

uluntu IsiNgesi lonke ubukho bayo, byi ingqalelo kakhulu kulawulo lobulungisa. Njengaye naliphi na elinye iziko loluntu, inkundla IsiNgesi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kubume bentlalo zabemi of England. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye odumileyo "Star Chamber". Le yinkolelo esemthethweni khona ixesha elide yaye benze imisebenzi ngemisebenzi.

oonobangela

"Star Chamber" yavela ngexesha lokulawula Henry VII of England. Ekuqaleni, eli ziko ngokomthetho yenzelwe ukuphanda zolwaphulomthetho olwenziwe, namatshawe abanxaxhileyo emva Civil War of the Rose. Le nalwazelelelo of izinduna, oqhele nalwazelelelo kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye ubomi kunye nempahla kwezifundo British. Henry VII wakhupha ummiselo umda nokudalwa kwingxelo abaxhobileyo kunye ngabavukeli zabucala. Ukuphunyezwa kwale mmiselo ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo, umoni walinda yokubulawa kwetyala.

ukuvela

"Star Chamber" - umzimba nezigwebo ingxelo ngqo kukumkani, yaye ukuba baqonde kwimeko iphula imithetho yokumkani ukungathobeli umbuso. Kwinguqulelo lwangoku, yaba igama layo ukusuka Star-Chamber of the eluphahleni enkundleni, leyo ezihonjiswe iinkwenkwezi. Nangona ngexesha lokubhala kukho amagama ahlukeneyo zeli ziko. Ngako oko ke, ukucaciswa kwegama eligunya inokuba nomahluko.

Royal "Star Chamber" wadalwa ukukhusela amalungelo amaNgesi kuzo zonke iiklasi zinciphise amagunya zizigwili eneenkani. Yaye okwesihlandlo sokuqala wayichola kwimeko efuna ukuqinisekisa isilingo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kakuhle umbuso.

Ukuguqulwa ofisi

Ukususela omnye ukumkani kwenye umzimba omtsha enkundla enze ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yayo. Kodwa Ukuqiniswa rhoqo ngokwenene amandla kweli lizwe kufuneka ziboniswe kwi inkqubo yenkundla. Xa uKumkani uHenry VIII «Star Chamber" - inkundla, ukuqonda secala umbuso. Inkundla iye yaba njengendlela isohlwayo kukukhatywa kwaye aneliseke nokomelezwa lobuzwilakhe yobukumkani, kwakunye njengendlela ukutsala ingeniso engakumbi kungena zengcebo yokumkani. Ummangalelwa akwazi ukuthatha off izityholo ngokuhlawula isohlwayo ebuncwaneni isithsaba.

Xa Elizabeth IsiNgesi "Star Chamber" - inkundla apho ubungqina umtyholwa bacudise ngokuhlukunyezwa kunye kwelungu. Inkqubo izohlwayo kunye lwentlawulelo enomfutho kuphela bafikelela isityhwentywe ngeenkwenkwezi. Le nkundla iye yayinepolitiki ngakumbi isigqibo sayo ndiyibhukuqe umgwebo yangaphambili abameli balo ngokwabo wanyula iimeko apho baba nomdla.

Ngowe-1641, isigqibo yePalamente njenge eligunya kwamandla basebukhosini 'Star Chamber "iye yaphela. Kwixesha elizayo, eli binzana iye yasetyenziswa enqabile. Kuphela ngexesha lethu, igama engaqhelekanga kuye kwatsala ingqalelo ababhali. Eqongeni, kwakhona kukho i "Star Chamber". Lo mboniso enegama elifanayo yakhululwa ngo-1983.