Kutheni nendlela limele nemiphunga? Ubuhlungu imiphunga ngexesha inhalation: oonobangela, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Ngokutsho manani iqolo luchaphazela malunga-90 ekhulwini wenani labemi. Ngokuphathelele oku, yaye abadala, kanye intsha. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu sokuba oku buhlungu emiphungeni. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezifo ezithile okanye umonakalo kwalapho thoracic okanye izihlunu ezibhekisela kulo. Oyena nobangela nga kumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha.

Makhe sithethe ukuba buhlungu ngendlela imiphunga kunye sisifo ethile. Ukongeza, sijonga kwezinye iindlela zonyango kunye nothintelo.

Kunokuba buhlungu imiphunga kunye kakhulu njani?

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba ukukhanya ahlabayo. Nangona ukuba akukho kwalapho. Isizathu kabi zinokufihlwa kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwi pleura, izihlunu, uvalo kunye namanye amaziko. Nkqu inkangeleko kabi abancinane kubonisa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Amaninzi limele imiphunga ngexesha inhalation, kuba ngawo lo mzuzu basebenzela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xa ubona le ngxaki kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba iseke isifo ngqo kunye nonyango. Isimo sibi kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ufuna ingqalelo yezonyango, kungenjalo amathuba ekuphulukenwe sakugcina. Kule self ayikwazi kuphela ukuzisa iingenelo, kodwa ekugqibeleni kakubi impilo.

Ngoko kutheni buhlungu emiphungeni? Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezinye izifo ixhaphakileyo.

izinto Non-ezinobungozi zeentlungu emiphungeni

Ngaphandle kokuba kukho izifo ezininzi eziyingozi, kukho iimeko apho ingafuneki unyango ekhethekileyo. Ukuba limele imiphunga ngexesha inhalation, unobangela isenokuba khetho lulandelayo:

• Ubukho intercostal neuralgia. Kulo mzekelo, iintlungu sibi, kwaye kube kuthelekiswa nezi ziqhelekileyo inaliti ngenaliti.
• Ukwanda okukhawulezayo umthamo semiphunga. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka xa babefikisa.
• Overtraining. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantu babe kakhulu kwaye athathe inxaxheba kwezemidlalo, njengoko kusenokuba buhlungu emva ngokupheleleyo onke amaqela kwezihlunu, kuquka emiphungeni.

Xa engekho iimpawu ezininzi kakhulu zesi sifo unyango akukho mfuneko. nje luphumlo, ayithumele yokuthanjiswa okanye sokuhlambela.

izinto eziyingozi intlungu emiphungeni

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba ingaba limele imiphunga, siyaqonda. Kuhleli ukufumana phandle oku kwenzeka ngexesha lawo nawuphi na ugula kakhulu. Kufuneka athi kwaoko ukuba uxilongo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo indlela ebuhlungu emiphungeni (iintlungu ahlekise okanye nkqi ngexesha wayephemfulelwe, okanye lonke ixesha, kwaye njalo njalo), kwakunye for iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunokwenzeka.

Zifo zixhaphakileyo ukuba zikhatshwa intlungu emiphungeni:

• Unepleurisy owomileyo;
• pneumonia;
• influenza;
• tuberculosis;
• rheumatism, umphunga;
• umhlaza;
• iposi engabalulekanga;
• pericarditis owomileyo.

Makhe zihlale phezu iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngamnye kubo.

unepleurisy owomileyo

unepleurisy Dry kangangokuba zamabanga kwaye kwenzeke ngaxeshanye kunye pneumonia, umphunga engabalulekanga, bronchiectasis, ithumba emiphungeni, umhlaza njalo njalo. Isifo esibonakala ukudumba pleura (Parietal kunye visceral), kwakunye • isimemezelo koko fibrin kumphezulu wayo.

Chaza isiqalo unepleurisy owomileyo kunokuba nzima, kuba xa usaqala, akukho iimpawu ezithile. Kodwa emva komzuzwana kukho uphuhliso zale sifo. Ngelo xesha kukho iintlungu emiphungeni ngexesha inhalation, ukukhohlela, uthimla, kunye noxinzelelo kwindawo echaphazelekileyo. Xa unepleurisy owomileyo ukuze iintlungu kwingingqi axillary, esiswini negxalaba. Ngaphezu koko, esi sifo sikhatshwa ukubonakala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, uphuhliso tachycardia, ukunyuka lobushushu emzimbeni ku-39 ° C kunye nokuqalisa fever.

Unyango unepleurisy owomileyo kakhulu kubandakanya ndahlukane ingcambu unobangela sifo. Unako ukusebenzisa iintlungu, antiinflammatory kunye antitussives. Ngethuba lesigaba nokoyika oobhubhane bezifo ayinqwenelayo ukugcinwa alale kunye nokusetyenziswa Oluma ukufudumala ezahlukeneyo, iinkonkxa, iiplasta lwemostade.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga (inyumoniya)

Izigulane basenokuthi ukuba zingandenzakalisi kwemiphunga ekunene, ekhohlo okanye zombini. Ngenxa yoko, kuphothulwe ukuba kunokwenzeka olulodwa okanye inyumoniya-kabini ezimbini. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeka apho eyethisa ukukhanya, umntu ukucacisa indawo elisondeleyo iinkqubo arhabaxa.

Esi sifo sidla sikhatshwe ukunyuka kobushushu ukuya degrees 39.5, a khohlo eyomeleleyo, imveliso yesikhohlela. Izigulane isikhalazo ukuba ngexesha ngempefumlelo nzulu ukuba buhlungu emiphungeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqaleka ziviwa ngaphakathi kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kutheni ubuhlungu imiphunga kwimeko yinyumoniya? Impendulo izicacele: ngenxa ubukho iinkqubo ukudumba zomzimba.

Kukho iimeko apho naziphi na iimpawu zesi sifo bengekho. Kulo mzekelo, inyumoniya ibhaqwe kakhulu ixesha, kwaye oku kungakhokelela kubunzima ngenxa yokunqongophala konyango kwangexesha. unyango inyumoniya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo ezisekelwe penicillin ( "Flemoksin" "Ampicillin" kunye t. d.) kunye nemithi yesibini kunye besesithathu isizukulwana. Kwezinye iimeko ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral okanye nokubola.

umkhuhlane

Sisifo esosulelayo, ezifana nomkhuhlane, nayo kunokubangela ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu emiphungeni. Izifo iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye kabukhali. Ehamba flu ngokuvusa lobushushu ukuya kumanqanaba 38-40, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, hoarseness, imvo ubuthathaka enkulu kunye ulunywa. Ukongeza, kukho intlungu amehlo, leyo ngonyuka kwandisa ngexesha iintshukumo iliso, kwakunye ukukrazula photophobia. Kudla kukho izenzo ukunxila kunye catarrhal syndrome. ukukhohlela maxa srednetyazholoy neentlobo kakhulu komkhuhlane kungabangela intlungu esifubeni ukuba iqala kwindawo tracheal ize yandele emiphungeni.

Unyango kwesifo ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi: ekomelezeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ezigulela umzimba, ukwanda imisebenzi yayo ezikhuselayo kunye ukulwa intsholongwane ngokwayo. eyaziwa ngokubanzi iziyobisi "Antigrippin", nto leyo inceda balahle yintloko, sizani iimpawu yetyhefu kwaye ukunqanda ukusasazeka komtshiso oko.

Ukuba uhlobo lula lomkhuhlane sinokunyangwa ekhaya, ngoko ke heavy ngokuyimfuneko uhlale esibhedlele. unyango Ukusoloko kuya kusinceda ukuba siphephe zonke iintlobo iingxaki. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine imo bed nokufumana isixa esikhulu ukusela iivithamini (juice iziqhamo, rosehip iimela, iti, iziselo iziqhamo).

tuberculosis

isifo TB ibangwa iinkuni. Sifo kubantu bakhe nokuphungulwa nezifo.

Symptomatology TB ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kukho ukuhla olubonakalayo ukutya, ukudinwa, yaye loo nto yobuthathaka, ukwanda ukubila kunye Ukugodola imbonakalo. Lobushushu ngexesha lwesifo sephepha liphuma ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, kwaye iphambili kukuba ayenzi ndinyamalale ixesha elide.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - ukuvela ukukhohlela, ngexesha apho imiphunga buhlungu umva phambi ngexesha elifanayo. Ukongeza, ngexesha sephepha isikhohlela ephuma kungenziwa ugalelwe ngegazi. Kule meko, kufuneka ungenelelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo, ekubeni kukho ingozi enkulu ebomini.

Kuba unyango lwezifo ngaxeshanye usebenzisa iziyobisi 4-5 amachiza alwa i-TB. Ukongeza, isigulane kufuneka amisele imithambo yokuphefumla kunye nonyango ngokwasemzimbeni, kwakunye iziyobisi omzimba.

rheumatism pulmonary

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo ingaqhelekanga. Kukho nezinye amagama: inyumoniya, rheumatism, umphunga, vasculitis yemiphunga nezengekho samathambo. Isifo luphawulwa yimbonakalo buthathaka kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo, ifiva, tachycardia, ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte, leukocytosis neutrophilic. Ukongeza, kukho ubunzima zokuphefumla ukutswina imbonakalo.

Kuba unyango lwe kusetyenziswa unyango anti-samathambo, yaye zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla shwaka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Into esemqoka apha - ixesha ukuqalisa unyango kunye nokuthintela kukuvela iingxaki engabangela inyumoniya.

umhlaza wemiphunga

Esi sesinye sezifo yingozi. Xa umhlaza, ukuyilwa yamathumba amabi emzimbeni zemiphunga. Isifo ephelekwa ukuphelelwa umoya, isikhohlela womelele, ubukho igazi isikhohlela, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kukho kwakhona iimpawu eziziisekondari ezifana ukudinwa, ukungakhathali, ifiva iziyolo, utshintsho ilizwi nenkangeleko ukuba icule.

Indlela limele emiphungeni ngexesha somhlaza? Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nto ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kuphela icala achaphazelekayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iintlungu mbi kakhulu kwaye kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha ukukhohlela, kodwa kulula ukuthatha umpefumlo.

unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ingaba ziingxaki anazo umxube iindlela ezahlukeneyo: radiation, utyando, ichemotherapy. Le ukhetho oluyimfuneko unyango ukhethe ngokusekelwe ubungqongqo esi sifo, indawo kunye nobukhulu ithumba, imeko jikelele kumguli njalo njalo.

isifo Heart: iposi engabalulekanga, pericarditis nowomileyo

Nangona ezi zifo ezimbini zahluke iimpawu zazo eziphambili, baye ezimbalwa iimpawu eqhelekileyo. Kuyinto rhoqo iintlungu esifubeni, leyo ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa xa ukhohlela, uthimla, ukuphefumla nzulu, kwaye nkqu utshintsho omzimba. Ukongezelela, oko Ungasa kwi ingalo, umkhono, umhlathi kunye nentamo.

Ukuphelisa iimpawu zesifo Antianginal wasebenzisa ( "Nitroglycerin") kunye non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba ( "ibuprofen", "Indomethacin"). Kwimeko yokunqongophala ukusebenza kwee-aplikeshini zingentla wabelwa ukuba isigulane kuthetha glucocorticosteroids ( "prednisolone").

Unyango buhlungu emiphungeni

Njengoko ubona, kusenokubakho iimpendulo ezininzi lo mbuzo, kutheni buhlungu emiphungeni. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze abakhulule imeko yabo? Impendulo ngqo, ngelishwa, umntu akakwazi ukunika, kuba intlungu loo ngenxa yokugula. Ngoko ke, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenze - kukuba bonana nogqirha ngendlela ngexesha ukuseka ukuxilongwa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqeshwa amachiza ezonyango okanye iinkqubo zokufumana unyango.

Ukongeza, kuphela ingcali, ugxininise kwindlela eyethisa ukukhanya, nako ukufumanisa nangoko uhlobo sifo: ubukho ukudumba okanye umonakalo ithambo okanye izihlunu zomzimba kwalapho thoracic.

Indlela kuphela yothintelo iintlungu emiphungeni ayikho, ukususela ezibangela izifo ngasentla zinokohluka, ukuqala ebandayo, ngenxa apho kwakukho iingxaki (umkhuhlane, inyumoniya) kunye nesiphelo, umzekelo, imeko eyomeleleyo ntshikilelo ukumqumbisa iingxaki intliziyo. Ngoko le nto kuphela sinokuthi kule meko: ukuthatha unonophelo wena, yaye ngenyameko uphulaphule emzimbeni wakho.

Hlala uphilile!