Battle for eMoscow

Battle for Moscow, 1941, xa kwimbali USSR longquzulwano nxamnye eJamani kunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, idabi luphawulwa ukuntsokotha, ubunzulu nobubanzi ngamajoni. Battle for eMoscow kwaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ubude ngaphambili apho edabini lwaqhutywa - malunga namawaka amabini neekhilomitha. Impi macala omabini bezibandakanyeka ngaphezu kwezigidi 2.8 amajoni, 21.000 imipu kunye mortars, malunga 2 amawaka yeeyunithi ubuchule vehicles, ngaphezulu kwama-1.6 amawaka units mboni.

Autumn ka 1941 yiSoviet Union waba nzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi exhasa imfazwe. Eli phulo qhinga waba ezandleni imikhosi yaseJamani, kodwa kusiliwa naye imfazwe yiSoviet Army ephazamisa neenjongo eziphambili Wehrmacht. Ayikwazi ukuba atyhudise, abheke iqela eyinkunzi wemikhosi "Centre". Ngokutsho High Umyalelo German, ukuba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad, kwakunye nenkqubela esele ziphunyeziwe eUkraine, wadala iimeko ithembisa ukuba zisenzeka.

Battle for eMoscow waqalisa nge-30 Septemba. Oku kuhlaselwa ikomkhulu eSoviet Union, i-German umyalelo yalungiselelwa njengoko zokugqibela phulo yonke. AmaJamani wamnika igama ukusebenza "Typhoon". Kuyabonakala ukuba, abazange balindele nayiphi bokuxhathisa kwaye baya nxamnye lokutyunyuzwa uqhwithela zwilakhe.

Idabi eMoscow yaqhutyelwa noludumileyo ngamanani imikhosi yaseJamani. Noko ke, nangona oku, imikhosi Russian bakwazi ukujongana ngokwaneleyo utshaba.

Urhulumente German izicwangciso ukuhlala ikomkhulu eSoviet Union phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika. Inkxaso imikhosi Aviation enkulu wavumela amaJamani ukuba atyhudise ngaphambili, irhawulwe yimikhosi amathandathu Russian kummandla Vyazma kunye Bryansk. Ngokutsho data isiJamani, wathabatha ibanjwa yaba 663 amawaka abantu. Ukusebenzisa units vehicles, umkhosi waseJamani iintsuku ezilishumi iye yabangela phantse 250 km yaye kumgca we esibizwa (yaseTver) - Mozhaysk - ukulungela ukusebenza.

Ngo-Oktobha 30 abahlaseli esaphethe esibizwa umgca - Tula. Yitsho of German waqalisa ukubamba up oovimba kunye nokuhlelwa ngokutsha imikhosi waqhubeka. Kulo izicwangciso ukuhlaselwa ukusuka nelisemihlubulweni ukulujikeleza capital eSoviet Union.

A ihlasele entsha umkhosi waseJamani kwaqala nge-16 Novemba. Noko ke, ngosuku lokuqala wadibana uxhathiso komsindo amajoni Soviet. Kwiiveki ezintathu ezilandelayo umkhosi waseJamani phambili kweekhilomitha 50-80 kuphela, efikelela ngaloo impumelelo isigqibo.

Kuba eMoscow, amaJamani yakwazi indlela esikufutshane kufuphi kwilali Kryukovo, nto leyo iqhele-23 km kumntla-ntshona mzi. Kweli xesha ukususela nge-16 Novemba ukuya kwi-5 kuDisemba ekulweni umkhosi waseJamani ezilahlekileyo abantu 153 000 balimala, wambulala, zaqina.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba yabalasela lokuhlaselwa eziliqela, kuquka ne koovimba bafika ukuya empuma elo lizwe. NgoDisemba 5 idabi for eMoscow wajika waya lohlaselo. Bebindekile kuno amajoni Soviet yayiphawuleka umoya ukulwa ezingisayo ngakumbi, umnqweno ukuyoyisa utshaba nokukhusela ikomkhulu lawo.

Kulo mzekelo, umkhosi waseJamani kwi ingxaki ezinxulumene ne ukuwa amathemba abo i uloyiso lula, kwakunye edabini ngqwabalala, imozulu ibeke. amabutho Soviet bakwazi yokutyhiliza abahlaseli for 200, kodwa kubanyanzelela phantsi kuphele ngoko abakwazanga.

Umlo kakhulu komsindo yaqala kummandla Vyazma kunye Rzhev. Battle kwenzeka apho ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli 1942. impi Ukugqitywa ingqukuva nge-20 Apreli.

Battle for eMoscow, ngamafutshane, iye kususa ngokokubona invincibility umkhosi kaHitler. Usindiso ukoyiswa yokuqala engundoqo umkhosi waseJamani kwaye kwathetha ukusilela zonke izicwangciso zakhe 'ukukhanya, imfazwe umbane ", kwakunye yokusilela kwenkqubo nkqubo angaphandle ngurhulumente waseJamani.