Basekhaya nkqubo angaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo. Policy Yaroslava Mudrogo ibandla

Yaroslav Mudry - Prince of Kiev, abalawula 1019-1054 biennium. Kwakhona zibalwa ke irhuluneli Rostov kunye namazwe Novgorod. Wayengomnye woonyana Vladimira Velikogo wabhaptizwa Rus. Mother Jaroslav - inkosazana of Polotsk Rogneda Rogvolodovna.

Prince Biography

Wazalwa umlawuli wangomso nama-980. Ekubhaptizweni wanikwa igama George. Waba ngumfazi Prince Olav Ingigerda - intombi uKumkani Sweden. Emva kokuba Battle of sihlahla zangaphakathi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo amazwe Yaroslava Mudrogo yayijoliswe ukwandisa ukuthandwa ubuKristu phakathi kwabantu. Ngenxa yoko, waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise.

isiqhulo Lobulumko wavuka ngenxa imicimbi yakhe yezomthetho emfundo. Esengumntwana, a Jaroslav encinane ngamandla ukususela ekuzalweni ngomlenze omnye elifutshane kancinci nje kunelinye. Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezinjalo emzimbeni we uyise akazange athathe umfana naye ukuzingela.

Ubunokwazi abanalo ngokwabo, Jaroslav ithole lukhulu iincwadi zokufunda. Ngenxa yoko, waba umntu wokuqala abafunde ababemazi ukufunda nokubhala. Unako kwakhona zifumaneka imithombo yamandulo ulwazi malunga kwenene, apho kwabe ngokuba "Chrome". Noko ke, njengoko yabizwa ngokuba na nokuxubana of Kiev, iintshaba.

Basekhaya nkqubo angaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo ubabalo owahlukileyo ubulumko wayisa nabantu Russian. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngexesha ukomeleza kokulunga athi: "Lame sisilumko."

Ixesha lokuqala Yaroslav ubomi obo kumzabalazo Kiev. Xa efika ebudaleni, Vladimir Svyatoslavich wammisela umthetheli Rostov. Emva kokufa ngesiquphe Yaroslav Mudry Vysheslav waba ngumlawuli Novgorod.

Ekufeni Vladimir Veliky, kwakukho ngumzabalazo itrone Kiev phakathi koonyana bakhe. Iindawo imfazwe yamakhaya zichazwe kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Kiev yathinjwa Svyatopolk I Uqalekisiwe, ngubani inkosana Turov. Yena, kunye injongo ukususa zonke sikhuphisana, ubulala umntakwabo Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ndiya kufika wokugqibela, kodwa kwasondeza inkulu Kiev uye walumkisa ngengozi yokuba udade wabo Predslava.

nkqubo yasekhaya

Ekuqaleni kobukumkani bakhe, inkosana babesoloko bezama ukuphucula ulwazi lokufunda izifundo zakhe. School for amakhwenkwe yasekwa ngo Novgorod, apho abantwana bafundiswa ukuba ishishini ecaweni.

Ethengwe amaphepha, yaye iimonki baye bathunyelwa. Kungekudala ezi ncwadi bakhonza iincwadi abantu Slavic. Ngexesha kumbiwa mbali wafumana ngqangi apho abantwana bafundiswa upelo.

Umgaqo-Domestic Yaroslava Mudrogo, ngamafutshane, naye zijolise yocwangciso lwedolophu. Ikomkhulu Kievan Rus 'ubuhle, kunokuthiwa ukuba angi eConstantinople.

Imbeko uloyiso ekudala elindelwe phezu mbuya 1037 lwakwakhiwa odumileyo St. Nozipho Cathedral. Ngenxa yoko, weza Kyïv phaya kumgangatho omnye baseByzantium uBukhosi, apho kwakukho amabandla ngale gama. Akukho icawa kangako kwakhiwa eSt George, Pskov kunye nezinye izixeko Russian. Njengoko Yaroslav Izazi Kwasekwa izixeko ezifana Yaroslavl (omnye ePoland, omnye - phezu iVolga).

nkqubo sangaphandle prince

Umlawuli Kievan Rus ngokuyintloko unexhala ngokhuseleko abahlali karhulumente, kuba ulawulo angabamelwane baze bazabalazele ukufumana indawo ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, imigaqo-nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo wayeza ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kodwa hayi ngokwakha iinqaba iindonga ngeenxa zonke elizweni, kunye sivumelwano non-ndlongo, esingise kunye ukunyoba.

Prince nayo abayinyamekelayo igunya likarhulumente kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Okokuqala Yaroslav Mstislav wenza uhambo ePoland, wabanjwa ngexesha apho isixeko Cherven. Kamva, waba nomdla aseBalti, apho babehlala kwisizwe Chud. Apha, ngo-1030 umthetheli yasekwa isixeko St. George, ngoku ibizwa ngokuba Tartu.

Ngokudala umkhosi omnye Novgorod, kwaqeqeshwa Kiev ne Vikings njengomqeshwa, aqhubana buhlungu kakhulu kwi Pechenegs. amaphulo afanayo zaye kwenziwa kwakhona kwi Lithuania Yatvingians, Mazovia kwaye, kakade, Byzantium. Zonke ezi maphulo zingasentla zibe yimpumelelo na, ngaphandle kwaba kwabokugqibela. Kungenzeka, ngenxa yokuba lo iphulo ekhokelwa Ndingunyana wezilumko.

Uphawu lwe-nkqubo wakhe imitshato dynastic. nodade wabo kunye nabantwana wabanika kwiikumkani angaphandle kunye neenkosana. Yena ngokwakhe watshata intombi umlawuli we-Swedish uOlaf. Udade wabo wayetshate uKumkani Poland - Casimir, intombi Anna waye umfazi uHenry I, Elizabeth - umfazi Harold Bold, Anastasia - Andrew I. oonyana Izyaslav kunye Vsevolod, bona, babe abayeni Polish kunye Byzantine namakhosazana.

Uphuhliso nesiko Kievan Rus

"Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" phantse lo mthombo uphambili ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi yemfundo yesibhovubhovu. Yathi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo Yaroslava Mudrogo entsimini inkcubeko yayisekelwe inguqulelo inani elikhulu leencwadi yembali ukusuka isiGrike zibe Russian. Le nto ayimangalisi, njengoko Umlawuli ngokwakhe wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukufunda, nto ke leyo ebangele bathi kuye Wise. Iinguqulelo yeencwadi wabeka isiseko indalo ithala leencwadi lokuqala ibandla St. Sophia, ngoko ke uphuhliso inzululwazi kunye nemfundo phakathi kwabantu Kievan Rus.

Grand Duke ukuqokelelwa 'Russian Inyaniso "wadalwa ngumthetho. Le igumbi iye yaba umthombo enkulu kobudlelwane zomthetho, uqoqosho kunye nezentlalo nokuxubana. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe phambili kobugcisa bokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa iitempile

Policy Yaroslava Mudrogo ukuya ecaweni ibe mihle, enyanisweni, wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba ubuKrestu phakathi kwabantu. Ngokomyalelo yakhe 1036-1037 gg. zakhiwa Golden Gate adumileyo kunye Church of the Annunciation. Ukongeza, yayakhiwe Hagia Sophia nezigodlo ezimbini - eSt George kunye Irene. Imizekelo ezi zakhiwo zibe zakhiwo zokwakha kunye neYerusalem eConstantinople.

Yaroslav Mudry Wenza Metropolitan yokuqala Kiev Hilarion. Akwaziwa, kwi m-1050 yaye ngo-1054 yaba isiganeko, kodwa ubukhulu becala ezi izenzo ezenziwe nguloo mntu. Hilarion wasivuna ukuzimela Russia ukusuka waseConstantinople kunye nokuzimela eDayosisi yase Kyïv.

Ukubaluleka zembali

Yintoni le nkqubo ka Yaroslava Mudrogo? Umqukumbelo kulwazi olufunyenwe kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umhlaba Kyivan Rus kwatyatyamba ebudeni bolawulo Prince, akukho mathandabuzo ngaloo nto. Iintshukumo umlawuli banengqiqo baya kuxhamle abantu ukuze kuzuze amandla.

Kiev eyomelezile newonga siqinile phakathi izilawuli eselumelwaneni, ukuba iziko yenkcubeko, yabefundisi noqoqosho Europe. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe kwafuneka ukuba ashiye ngasemva kuphela sixeko kunye icawa, kodwa womyoleli koonyana bakhe ngesibheno ukuphepha imbambano.

Nanini na imigaqo-nkqubo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo yaqala yinxalenye encinane njengomzekelo ezihlangwini zakhe, i Kievan Rus 'kungaba yenye lamazwe aphambili e-Europe.