The Great October Revolution

The Great October Revolution yenye amanqanaba Russian Revolution, owenzeka ngo-1917, emva kokuba itshitshisiwe uRhulumente Provisional (cap), waya namandla (i RSDLP, Left SRs, Mensheviks kunye anarchists) kwiBolsheviks.

Urhulumente omdala wabhukuqwa-Oktobha 25 (Novemba 7) apha ekuhambeni yemvukelo. Oktobha uphakamo exhobileyo ezilungiselelwa noTrotsky, Sverdlov kunye uVladimir Lenin, ndisiya EC of the Petrograd Soviet.

Ukuhlola zonke iziganeko ezidlulileyo, singatsho ukuba revolution elinye sele intlekele likazwelonke, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni War Civil, wabatshabalalisa naseRussia njengohlobo umbuso; abanye bakholelwa ukuba lika isiganeko elikhulu kwimbali, iye yaba nefuthe xa elimiweyo liphela, nto leyo eRashiya ukukhetha indlela eyahlukileyo yophuhliso.

The Great October Revolution lokulwa. Imeko iye yaphuhliswa emva kokumiselwa karhulumente, kwachazwa ngokuthi "amandla ezimbini." Matshi 2 kwabunjwa yi-ofisi Interim zeKomiti, apho kwakungekho ngumlandeli lizwe ngaphandle imfazwe. Kule urhulumente wethutyana uthe ukuba Russia uya kulwa lokuphumelela, ukwenza izivumelwano waqukumbela Amanyeneyo. Ukuphendula, i-Petrograd eSoviet wabhenela kwinginginya nesicelo zokuchasa umgaqo-impiriyali, ethetha ubabalo noxolo. Ngenxa yezi zenzo zadalwa isibhengezo okwanelisa omabini amaqela, umbuzo emfazwe kunye noxolo walibala kangangexesha elithile.

Kodwa April 18 Milyukov wenza kukuba abantu bafuna ukuba aphumelele emfazweni, nto leyo eyabangela ukunganeliseki, yaye ngenxa yoko kwizitrato Petrograd zasuswa ngu ezaxhobela imfazwe, kwaye kufuphi Mariinsky Palace umboniso esingethwe ubizo ukunyibilikisa uRhulumente Provisional. Milyukova Abalandeli nayo yabamba imiboniso ezithethelela. Nangona kunjalo, iKomiti eLawulayo waba nako ukumisa kwimiboniso.

Phambi kwakukho Oktobha Revolution Enkulu, i-HP, kunye Socialist Party ibambelele kusasele izikhundla ezahlukeneyo abameli yokugqibela. inani eyilwayo sele sinikwe ingqwalasela kwimiba yezabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-HP Socialist akazange ukongeza udumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye walahlekelwa. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphakathi kurhulumente oko kwasekwa igunya ebizwa ngokuba yi-ezimbini.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngoJulayi kubekho ezininzi Rally kunye nemiboniso, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwiBolsheviks ukumbamba amandla ukubhukuqa EP. Ngokuthe ngcembe, eli lizwe ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe nokungalawuleki.

August 27, kugcwala urhulumente Kusekwe imvukelo yaqala imihla emibini kamva ngenxa leyo noTrotsky bayaphi na Petrograd Soviet. October 10 kwi-ajenda abekwa phambili umbuzo besaqunge, intlanganiso yeKomiti Central waqinisekisa eso sigqibo.

Usuku Enkulu Oktobha Socialist Revolution wamiselwa kuqala elinesixhenxe, uze ke ngomhla wama-22 Oktobha, nangona kunjalo, i-revolution yolawulo esenzeka inani ezingamashumi amabini anesine, waba engalindelekanga ukuba wonke, ngokuba ekhangela umboniso exhobileyo, apho bekumele ukuba iphele ngamandla kubanjwa. Noko ke, loo nto ayizange yenzeke, yonke into waqhubeka ngokuzola, ngaphandle kuqhume. I Petrograd Soviet azimiseleyo wajika diarchy in lobuzwilakhe.

Ngentsasa ye-yesihlanu omabini EP phantsi kolawulo kuphela yiMidlalo Palace, ngokuhlwa kwabakho kuhlaselo lwakhe. October 26 wabanjwa uRhulumente Provisional.

The Great October Revolution yaphela ngo-Oktobha 26, xa uRhulumente Provisional wabanjwa. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, ukuba lamkele lo ummiselo Uxolo, esasisithi zonke States ukulwa kufuneka amcelele uxolo, naye owakubhangisayo okunene isigwebo sentambo.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Oktobha Revolution oye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu, oko kwenze ukuba eRashiya ukufikelela kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso.