Ngaba bukho ubomi on Mars?

Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni ikhona, umntu elifanelekileyo gravitated kulwazi ihlabathi iimfihlakalo yayo. Yaye wayefuna ukuba bafumane ulwazi kuphela ezo zinto, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwafuneka ukujongana ezingahambelaniyo iindawo apho ubomi bakhe kwenzeka kuphela. Wayefuna ukwazi okungakumbi.

Mhlawumbi, ukususela mzuzu xa umntu nezinyuko zakhe yokuqala intloko ezulwini, yaye asuka umdla yayo yokuba kukho ngaphandle imisebenzi yayo ngqo. Ngapha koko, ajike phezulu amehlo akhe, waza wabona ilanga omkhulu omthubi, nenyanga, kunye nentaphane iinkwenkwezi kolulwa phezu kwesibhakabhaka elikhulu emazulwini, wayephakathi apho inkwenkwezi engaqhelekanga kakhulu orange eqaqambileyo, nkqu ukukhanya umlilo - iplanethi iMars.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mntu waba nomdla izinto endaweni yonke. Ingaba kukho intelligence komhlaba, impucuko komhlaba, ezinye iintlanga izidalwa ezikrelekrele? Kwaye namhlanje enye miba ibalulekileyo kwaye ibunzi yaba umbuzo ukuba kukho ubomi on Mars. Kutheni khona? Kweli nqaku encinane siza kuthatha isishwankathelo ekhawulezayo ingcaciso ekhoyo ngalo mbandela.

Abemi baseYiputa yamandulo neBhabhiloni wayibiza ngokuba Red Star. KaPythagoras wacela ukuba amnike igama Piraeus, leyo kwakuthetha "somlilo". AmaGrike amandulo walibiza Ares (Ares - uthixo Greek emfazwe). Ke kwiintsomi yamaRoma wayenguthixo imfazwe Mars, umhlaba kunye ekugqibeleni wabizwa ngokuba. Ngoxa eRussia kwinkulungwane XVIII kubomi bemihla ngemihla amagama yesiGrike iiplanethi, nangenxa Mars kuthiwa Areem okanye Harris.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omninzi isithuba iye yenziwa iihambo ukuya Mars (ngempumelelo okanye hayi), nto leyo ukuba lukhulu ukufunda ngayo. Mars lo sesine iLanga (emva Umhlaba), umhlaba kunye nommelwane wethu yesiqalo elikufutshane (kunye Venus). Umgama ukusuka Sun - million 228 km. Kwaye ukusuka Umhlaba - million 55.76 iikhilomitha (xa imeko Umhlaba kubekwe kanye phakathi Mars kunye Sun) kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili million 401 (xa imeko ilanga kubekwe kanye phakathi Umhlaba kunye Mars). ububanzi balo babulingana 6670 km, nto leyo kakhulu isiqingatha sangqa Yomhlaba.

Umphunga ali-75% carbon dioxide kunye i-25% - carbon dioxide, ugalelwe kunye nomphunga wamanzi. Oku kwenza ubomi kwiMars, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, kwenzeke. Kodwa kwemozulu isondlo kucingelwa ukuba zikhona phezu kwamanzi ukwimeko engamanzi. Ke amanzi kwaziwa ukuba umthombo wobomi. Uxinzelelo umoya phezu planethi yi amaxesha 160 ngaphantsi Yomhlaba. imini Ubushushu malunga +15 ° C, yaye ebusuku ke lancitshiswa -80 ° C (kwi izibonda ukuya -143 ° C). Umphezulu yale planethi kuyabanda, ephanzileyo neyomileyo. Kwaye sandstorms abamnyama agqiba isibhakabhaka iiveki neenyanga.

Enoba oko, Mars - enye kuphela zonke iiplanethi, eyona efanayo Emhlabeni, kwaye eyona ifanelekileyo ubomi. Ngakumbi nangakumbi imifanekiso amatsha Mars zibonisa ukuba Mars yaba lixesha xa amanzi wadlala indima ebalulekileyo - esafunyanwa ezakhiwe efana imifula kunye neendawo apho inokuba amachibi kunye ulwandle.

Ezinye izazinzulu hypothesize ngento yokuba ukuba ubomi kwiMars, kodwa emva koko kwabakho ngesihelegu eyomeleleyo eziphilayo (ukuwa awe ezinkulu) okanye imfazwe (of enyukliya), kutshabalalisa bonke ubomi emhlabeni. Ngethiyori, ubungqina oku kunokuba mngxuma enkulu phezu Mars, yade kude ibe ezinzulwini yayo

Uphando kakhulu ngexesha yethu phantsi awe Mars aye afumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. Ulwazi lokuqala ngazo busuka emva kunyaka 1984 ngaphezulu. Kwaye ngo-1996, kwanikelwa ingxelo afumaneka enye awe imikhondo umsebenzi eziphilayo eziphilayo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa methane - yigesi ongenako elide khona ngokwayo apha emoyeni, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ngandlel 'akhululwe. Umthombo kuyo, kunjalo, kusenokuba kukho mlilo Mars, kodwa kusenokubakho iintsholongwane.

Idatha esemthethweni kwakhona into yokuba umhlaba ebomvu wenza ezininzi ngeziphumo into engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, i-Mars SPHINX ubuso, ejongene esibhakabhakeni, kunye apertures ezahlukeneyo semilo rhoqo kunye nemfundo enokuthi ibe iiphiramidi.

Ukongeza, ubungqina bokuba abasemagunyeni US babe nobungqina bokuba ubomi kwiMars kufunyanwa, kuba abaninzi imifanekiso ethathwe ngexesha Mars zobuntlola ziye uzifihle ngenyameko okanye yatshatyalaliswa kwi-odolo "phezulu" ukuze. Kodwa incoko kunye namagosa karhulumente kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo karhulumente kwakukho nohanahaniso ecacileyo kwaye banqwenela ukuba ukufihla into.

Kodwa uchulumanco kakhulu ngoku waphawula ngeenxa na nkqu, yaye kuyi- hambo iMars. Mars Enye inkampani uceba ukuthumela abantu Mars ngo ukwenzela ukulungiselela umhlaba amazwe elizayo iplanethi entsha. iindaba kakhulu, kodwa uyakholiswa nesibakala sokuba iza kuba indlela enye-moya. ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukwenza icebo apho abantu ukuya iMars ukuyohlala kumphezulu wayo. Kodwa musa ukuvumela bekusungulwa umhlaba, ukuba babuyele emva Earth. Kukho ingxelo esemthethweni ukuba inkampani Mars One sele kufunyenwe nabaxhasi waza wafumana imali lokuqala le projekthi.

iinkcukacha ezithile hambo ngesiphelo ngelixa kancinane. Kodwa siyazi ukuba abantu 4 baya kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, kwaye sele iqalile ukhetho amavolontiya (nangona ngayo umsebenzi osisigxina, inani labo ubukhalipha kuqhubeka kuvela). Qalisa ohambo icetyelwe ukuba 2023. Ukuba kuyenzeka, abantu kwi planethi ebomvu umhlaba 2027. Bonke ubomi bakhe bachitha kwiindawo zokuhlala Mars eyakhelwe bona kwangaphambili iirobhothi obanzi ngaphambili.

Ukususela ngo July 2015 sele izicwangciso ukugqibezela kukhetho zicelo indiza. Baya kuba 24. Iminyaka 7 ezayo 4 iqela umntu uya ukulungiselela umsebenzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, NASA uceba ukuthumela kwiphulo lokuqala omncane ukuya Mars nangakumbi - ukuya bhanti asteroid. Kule nkcukacha hambo ngokubanzi apho. Kodwa siyazi ukuba moya uya kuhlala flight elide Mars (iminyaka engaphezu kwemine). Kunye namalungu hambo luya kuba nako ukubuyela Earth.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba impendulo ngqo umbuzo wokuba ingaba kukho ubomi kwiMars ngoku ungamniki nto. Ingaba impikiswano eqhubekayo. Kukho idatha ezintsha. Ezingenisiweyo iingcamango ezintsha yeengcinga. Kodwa inye into ngokuqinisekileyo: Mars - umhlaba, ubomi kunokwenzeka. Makhe bathemba ukuba ukufunda ngakumbi lo mba kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu elizayo uya kuba nako kusinika iimpendulo ethembekileyo. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi abamelwane bethu indawo ekufutshane - it Martians?!