Amandla omtshutshisi kunye nomtshutshisi oncedisayo

Ngokomthetho, amagunya omtshutshisi kufuneka agcine ukugcinwa kwemithetho. Amagunya okutshutshisa ahlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu:

- ukuthintela ukuphulwa;

Ukufumanisa ukuphulwa;

- ukupheliswa kwephulo.

Umtshutshisi akufanele abekwe nayiphi na imiqobo ekusebenziseni amandla okulawula, okuyiyo umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa. Unelungelo lokufikelela ngokungenakunikwa kwintsimi yamagosa alawulwa nguye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufikeleleko urhulumente. Ukwenza oku, kukwanele ukuba abonise ukuchongwa kwakhe ngokusemthethweni.

Amagunya omtshutshisi anika ilungelo lokucela nayiphi na amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze abone ukuphulwa komthetho. Akukho kuvunyelwa ukuba wenqabe ukunika umtshutshisi loo maxwebhu aqulethe iimfihlo zorhwebo. Umsebenzi womshushisi kukuthobela imithetho ye-non-disclosure ehlinzekwe ngumthetho xa isebenzisana namaxwebhu achaziweyo.

Amagunya omtshutshisi amvumela ukuba enze umngeni kwizenzo zomthetho ezingahambisani nomthetho, apho unyanzelekile ukuba afake isicelo enkundleni ukuba azivakalise ukuba azivumelekanga. Xa kusekwa ukuphulwa komthetho ngamagosa, umtshutshisi unokukhulula abobanjwe ngokungekho mthethweni ukuba ukuvalelwa kwabo kusekelwe kwizigqibo ezingenziwanga yinkundla.

Umtshutshisi ngumcimbi kwiinkqubo zobugebengu. Amagunya omtshutshisi kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho ahluke kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Kwinqanaba lokuphenywa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqaliswa kwecala lomthetho, amagunya omtshutshisi awona maninzi kwaye anempawu ebangelwayo. Umtshutshisi uyaphatha iibhunga ezichaphazelekayo kuphando lokuqala, umsebenzi wokuqala kunye nophando. Kuwumsebenzi wakhe ukubeka iliso ngokuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngala maqumrhu.

Amagunya omtshutshisi kwinqanaba lokuqala lesilingo anokwahlukana ngamaqela amane.

Umtshutshisi uyavuma ukuqala uphando ngumphandi okhethweni, ukuguqulwa okanye ukukhanselwa komlinganiselo wokuthintela (ukuboshwa kwindlu, ukugcinwa, ukuxothwa, ukurekhoda kweengxoxo, ukuthathwa kwepropati, ukukhangela kwezindlu, ukukhangela umntu).

Unika imiyalelo ebhaliweyo kunye nezohlwayo malunga nokuziphatha kwezenzo kumalungu athathwe kwiphando kunye nophando lokuqala, uthatha inxaxheba kuphando, aphucule uphando oluphambili, alungise ezinye iimeko ezivela ngexesha lophando.

Ivumela ukurhoxiswa kunye nokuhoxiswa kwabaphenyi, abaphandi, abashushisi abangaphantsi. Ukumisa abaphandi kunye nabaphandi kulo uphando, ubamba amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho kumphenyi aze adlulisele kumphenyi, adlulisele amatyala emzimbeni omnye ukuya kwelinye, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezizathu ezinjalo.

Uyayivuma i-nyhalamenti aze athumele ityala enkundleni, abuyisele loo mcebisi kumphandi okanye umphenyongi ukuba aphande uphando, amise kwaye aphelise inkqubo enkundleni yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngexesha lesigaba , umtshutshisi unikwe ngamanye amagunya. Ungumtshutshisi woluntu okanye igosa, onendima ekupheliseni ukuphulwa komthetho.

I-ofisi yomtshutshisi inika i-ofisi yomtshutshisi kunye nomtshutshisi oncedisayo, abangaphantsi kwee-prosecutors. Umncedisi ngumntu ozimeleyo onokuchaphazela izenzo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ulungiselela amanyathelo enkqubo ukuba asayinwe ngumtshutshisi. Amagunya omtshutshisi woluntu angamvumela ukuba enze iindidi zezenzo ngokwakhe, ngokomzekelo, ukunika umphenysi wamagosa ahlolweyo ebhaliweyo ngemibandela yophando. Imisebenzi yomncedisi ayibandakanyi imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumtshutshisi kunye nesekela kuphela, umzekelo, ugunyaziso lokutshitshiswa, ukuthathwa kwamaphepha, ukufakwa esitokisini, ukufakwa kwiziko lezezifo zengqondo, njalonjalo.