Jeli - isiqalekiso Tutankhamen?

Wayeneminyaka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200000000. Kunjengokuba endala njengoko ihlabathi. Yena mhle yaye emangalisayo avanyisa bephela. Oku uyakwazi, ukuba ndibulale, nokuba basindiswe ekufeni. Konke oku - malunga sokubumba okanye ngumngundo.

Yintoni intsingiselo iye sokubumbela ebomini bethu? Yintoni uhlobo udale ngumngundo? Ngapha koko, ngokwenene uzothekile. Kodwa kubo, hayi kanye mandithi, penicillin, bathwalwa amakhulu amawaka ngona Second World War, yaye emva ekupheleni zintsholongwane ngokungummangaliso kangangeminyaka emininzi uye ngokuqinileyo amayeza njengoko izixhobo ephambili ekulweni nezifo ezosulelayo.

bamxelela indawo yequla kakhulu malunga impumelelo eziphilayo kweli cala kwi film "Ikubumbe". Jeli - uhlobo lobomi olumanyanisa eziphilayo oludibanisa iimpawu zombini izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Group ephilayo ukuba iintlobo 100,000, kodwa izazinzulu ziye kuchazwe njalo kude% 5 kuphela kubo. Sikuyo nizinikele ngokupheleleyo yonke; emoyeni, kumhlaba, emanzini.

kokuba ingqalelo izityalo ixesha elide. Ulwakhiwo nomngundo, ukukwazi kwabo lokwanda nokukhula (kwaye wuthintelwanga), ubukho ezindongeni, ukungakwazi ukuhamba - zonke iipropati zezityalo. Noko ke, ngo nomngundo akukho yiklorofili, nto leyo ethetha ukuba asikwazi ukuba umBoniso, nto leyo luphawu ezinomahluko kwisityalo. Uhlobo ukutya kwabo heterotrophic, isiseko yeseli eludongeni - ngechitin, xa ngokutshintshiselana urea esetyenzisiweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ulisebenzisa nomngundo, isakhiwo kunye indlela amandla ezifana izilwanyana. Noko ke, kukho uphawu olwahluke ngokukodwa, awuvumeli ukuba Cazulula amakhowa kwihlabathi isilwanyana: i perforations eludongeni kunye dikaryons intercellular isigaba. Ngenxa mpikiswano kunye nokuveza amakhowa kangakanani iintlobo ezimeleyo, eyahlukileyo.

fungi zomngundo, yena, yahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi: spp IPenicillium, Aspergillus, moniliaceae, dematiaceae, fusarium, acremonium, onychocola canadensis ..

Sebenzisa fungi emoyeni (eziyingozi engabonakali). Ibihlungu, ibetha medium efanelekileyo kunye nokufuma ethile kunye lobushushu, iyantshula kunye neefom iintamo, nto leyo zenze mycelium. Oku yinto esiyibiza sokubumba. Ngaphandle, sinako ukubona oko ngokohlobo amabala ezimnyama ezindongeni ufumile.

Sele sibonile isonka wulahle? Amachaphaza ezincinane abamnyama sporganiyami. Kwenye indawo enjalo iqulethe imbewu malunga 50,000. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa kwimbambano iphinde izivelise kwakhona izigidi ngohlobo lwazo!

Sidla ukungunda? Likhipha enzayim ndoyidiliza molecule iikhompawundi elula, leyo bathi bafakwe kamva. Ekubeni sikuyo akakwazi ukuhamba, yena uhlala ukutya ngokwayo yaye lubamba efanayo. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba umzimba, ukuba imbewu yayo tapeworm okanye ukurhogele. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu zayo kunokuba luncedo.

Iimpawu antibacterial sande eluhlaza yavulwa ngo-1928, eziphilayo Aleksandrom Flemingom. Zomngundo, ebizwa IPenicillium Notatum, amagciwane, ngoxa azinabungozi kwezilwanyana nabantu. Yaba lo ukubhaqa yaba negalelo imveliso penicillin. • Umngundo wafumana isicelo ekuvelisweni amachiza asetyenziswa ekunyangeni migraine, thrombophlebitis, isifo Parkinson kaThixo.

Kodwa isicelo yayo ayizange kuphela. nezonka zamasi Famous (brie, blue Danish, Camembert, Roquefort, Gorgonzola) yalapho incasa yawo luphawu ngu aba- okanye ngumngundo ayinakutyiwa. Oku kuyinyaniso lembotyi sauce, salami, ibhiya.

Yimpumelelo kusetyenziswa iwayini. Iidiliya, nto leyo eyenza imali efunekayo sande kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa yeewayini. It kwandisa uyazikhomba iswekile kwenza iwayini kakhulu ngakumbi.

Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu abangabaxhamli ukungunda Akayi kukuhlumisa yini na ngaphantsi yingozi. Asiriya ngo VI BC yiergot isetyenziswa njengesixhobo zebhayoloji, ukonakalisa amanzi emithombo. • Umngundo ibonakala spikelets rye, kwenza abantu amahlaba, ukurhawuzelela, nemibono, ukubola.

Sikuyo ukuyo kunye zezitya konke. Bona bafumana umoya ebonakala uhlambulukile. Xa sifo elungileyo, bakwazi ukumelana iimbambano iyingozi thina. intswelo omzimba enokwenza ukuba kunyebeleziso fungi emizimbeni yethu ezinokubangela ukugula kakhulu, nkqu nokufa.

Khumbula malunga uthotho zokusweleka twi zezazinzulu owayendifundisa kwingcwaba Tutankhamun? Cinezela uqhuma ngelixa izihloko "esiqalekisweni Tutankhamun", ehambisa abafundi ibali ummangaliso imfihlakalo epheleleyo. Kamva kwaye kwacaca ukuba kwabenzi ntlekele baqalisa ukulolonga nomngundo, iintlobo ezininzi yingozi - Niger Aspergillus.

"Esiqalekisweni Tutankhamun" inokufumaneka ngexesha lethu. Lo mkhuhlane yingozi ababeke kumakhaya ethu: kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwindlu yangasese, angaphantsi, manzi iindonga. ithuku kwaye umkhuhlane weentaka ungaphantsi kakhulu ingozi yalo mngundo. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amanani. In Paris ngulo mngundo ngo-2004 abantu ngamaxesha ababini wafa ngaphezu ihlabathi lomkhuhlane zeentaka.

Sikuyo kukhula kuwo nawuphi na umgangatho. Izazinzulu baye bakwazi ukufumana nabo nkqu propellant. Oku kuphela micro-ephilayo ande ngokwesondo. Le amathanga baphila iisampulu amadoda namabhinqa. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, sikuyo musa ezifayo xa kuthe nentlekele yehlabathi.

Ubuhlobo umntu ukulolonga phantse lonke ukungahoywa. Abanye Akunqumle isahlulo ochaphazelekayo isonka sayo, okanye ukususa kuyo jam, udle abanye, nkqu bengazi ukuba kuyingozi! .. imveliso wulahle akufunekanga ziphele. Ukucanda le ndawo ochaphazelekayo akayi ukusombulula ingxaki, njengoko sele bosulelwe imveliso yonke. Akwenzeki ukuba uhlala apho umngundo ubomi.

Ulwazi malunga iingozi sande ukuba angene wena yokothuka. Isimanga, kodwa sizathu siphambili uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ubhubhane lixhala. Ubuchopho uthumela imiyalezo ukoyika umzimba, iiseli baqale "uloyiko", cortisol bagqibileyo, ebizwa njalo-hormone yokufa. Ikhuselekile na kuphela iimvakalelo ezaqhwithi HIV. Ngaphandle lomngundo ihlabathi ababa nakuhlala. Endalweni akukho excess, umba ngamnye ikhonkco kwindawo kumgca ngamabona elide. Kwaye ukuze sikwazi ukuba ukukhumbula indlela ezibuthathaka eli hlabathi, indalo usinike isikhumbuzo, njengoko intsikelelo nesiqalekiso ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye igama lakhe - umngundo ...