Umphunga wamanzi

Ngokuba oko kwayijikeleza umphunga wamanzi ngemvelo oko kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto khona emoyeni, lisetyenziswa ubuchule, kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Physics iincwadi zithi umphunga wamanzi - i imeko sukube amanzi. Kunokuba ubukele nganye, ebeka iketile phezu komlilo. Emva kwexesha elithile aphume impumlo yakhe uqala ukuba qwele jet umphunga. Ngenxa into yokuba amanzi abe ezahlukeneyo njengoko kumisiwe physics kwiimo udibaniso - sukube, eqinileyo, engamanzi. Ezi iimpawu zamanzi kwaye ucacise ubukho yayo yonke indawo ehlabathini. Phezu - zikarhulumente engamanzi aqinileyo, kwi-atmosfere - in sukube.

Le impahla amanzi kunye lenguqu yayo ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ithi ezahlukeneyo ukudala umjikelo wamanzi endalweni. Ulwelo ngokomphushu ukusuka kuphuma kumphezulu emoyeni, iyathuthwa kwenye indawo ngohlobo zomphunga kukho ehle eyimvula, ukubonelela iindawo ezintsha ukufuma kuyimfuneko.

Enyanisweni, i-injini yokuqala kusebenza, umthombo wamandla apho ilanga. Xa kuqwalaselwa inkqubo kumo ngakumbi umphunga wamanzi ngabo vangama radiation thermal uMhlaba emva kumphezulu, ebangela yi greenhouse effect. Xa kwakukho uhlobo enjalo "umqamelo", ngoko iqondo lobushushu ke bekuya kuba-20 ° C apha ngezantsi.

Njengokuba ubungqina apha ngasentla, unako ukukhumbula ebusika yaye ehlotyeni iintsuku enelanga. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, lo ukufuma liphezulu, yaye umoya, njengoko kwaMba, uMhlaba ufudumala, ubusika imozulu enelanga zisoloko nengqele ebonakalayo.

Njengabo bonke igesi, umphunga amanzi iipropati ezithile. Enye i parameters ukuchaza abanjalo, lexinene umphunga wamanzi. Ngokwengcaciso, isixa umphunga wamanzi oluqulethwe kwenye cubic meter umoya. Enyanisweni, njengoko ziya kumiselwa liSebe ukufuma elililo lwe wamva.

Isixa amanzi umoya ezihlala ziguquka. Kuxhomekeke ubushushu, uxinzelelo, indawo. Isiqulatho sokufuma emoyeni - i parameter ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini, yaye rhoqo waphawula, ezo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - hygrometers kunye psychrometers.

Utshintsho ukufuma okubangelwa kukuba umxholo amanzi kwi-bume esingqongileyo utshintsha ngenxa yeenkqubo ngumphunga kunye amafu. Ulweliso - into umva komphunga, kulo mzekelo, lo umphunga uqalisa ijike ibe lulwelo, kwaye uwela kumphezulu.

Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke iqondo lobushushu inkungu inokuba ngamafuphi ngumbethe, iqabaka, umkhenkce.

Xa umoya zifudumele, umphunga ifumile yamanzi zoqhagamshelwano phantsi yengqele, umbethe kwakheka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ubusika kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iqabaka iya kuyilwa.

A isiphumo eyahlukileyo kancinci kwenzeka xa kubanda esiza, okanye iqala Ukupholisa umoya shushu emini. Kulo mzekelo, inkungu.

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu, leyo lushwankathela umphunga lelikhabayo, ngoko kukho umkhenkce.

Ngenxa yoko, ezintweni ezininzi zendalo, ezifana nenkungu, njengombethe, iqabaka, umkhenkce, ngenxa ekumisweni umphunga wamanzi eziqulethwe emoyeni.

Kulo mxholo kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuyilwa amafu, nayo leyo inxaxheba lokusekwa imozulu ngqo. Amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu ukusuka kumphezulu kwaye iba umphunga, uyenyuka na uye phezulu. Emva ephakeme apho amafu luqala, nokuba litshatshazi, laba ulwelo, kwaye ukuyilwa ngamafu. Babe nokunika iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa ekukhanyeni umbuzo ethathelwa ingqalelo kubalulekile ukuba inxaxheba ekudalweni greenhouse effect kunye nokudluliselwa ukufuma kwiindawo ezintsha.

Kulo nkcazelo ingasentla ibonisa ukuba umphunga wamanzi ichazwa impembelelo yayo kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka ehlabathini.