Uhlalutyo i "Imbali ye Town" yi Saltykov-Shchedrin, ingcamango esisiseko kunye nomxholo womsebenzi

Ukuze wenze uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo "Imbali ye Town" yi Saltykov-Shchedrin, umntu umele ukufunda kuphela lo msebenzi, kodwa ukuba ukuhlola kakuhle. Zama ukuba achaze umongo nentsingiselo oko Michael Evgrafovich wazama ukubonisa umfundi. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba ukuhlalutya ibali kunye ingcamango yebali. Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele imifanekiso kasodolophu. Njengabanye ababhali emininzi imisebenzi, uyaziphulaphula ethile kubo, azinakufaniswa commoner yesiqhelo.

imisebenzi epapashwe lombhali

"Story of a City" - enye imisebenzi edume ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. It yapapashwa "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", kwaqala umdla omkhulu kwinoveli. Ukuze ube nokuyiqonda kakuhle umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo yayo. Ngaloo ndlela, uhlahlelo "Imbali ye Town" yi Saltykov-Shchedrin. Uhlobo na inoveli, isimbo sokubhala - umlando zembali.

Umfundi eqhelene nangoko ngendlela engaqhelekanga umbhali. Kuyinto "yokugqibela Akhayivisti-mbali." Zisuka nje, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin wenza PostScript encinane, apho kwachazwa ukuba bonke ezikhutshiweyo ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu entsusa. Ngokuba oko kwenziwe umbhali? Ukunika sokunyaniseka lonke, ukuba ibali iza kuqhutywa. Zonke izongezelelo amanqaku umbhali ezinegalelo ukuseka inyaniso zezembali kulo msebenzi.

ngokuchaneka kwinoveli

Uhlalutyo i "Imbali ye Town" yi Saltykov-Shchedrin yenzelwe ukubonisa imbali lokubhala, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela yokuthetha. Kananjalo ke isakhono umbhali kule ndlela bachaze uhlobo lwemifanekiso zoncwadi.

Intshayelelo utyhila injongo yombhali wokudala inoveli "The Story of a City". Yeyiphi isixeko iye yafunyanwa ukuze phambili ngayo umsebenzi wokubhala? Isixeko Glupov yomlando inkcazo yonke imicimbi ebalulekileyo abahlali basezidolophini, biography of yokutshintsha isithuba wedolophu. Xa inoveli kukho imihla ngqo kwexesha, echazwe umsebenzi: ukususela 1731 ukuya 1826. Yayisebenzisa uthatyathwe umbongo, eyaziwa ngexesha lokubhala, GR Derzhavin. Kwaye ke umfundi ukholwayo kulo. Nendlela Yayingekho enye indlela!

Umbhali usebenzisa igama elithile, uxelela malunga iziganeko eziye zenzeka nasiphi na isixeko. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, ukhuphela ubomi labaqeshi umzi ngenxa yotshintsho ngexesha ezahlukeneyo zaphawula. Yonke iminyaka yobudala utshintsha abantu ngamandla. Baba ngokungakhathali, ngobuciko ikwazile ebuncwaneni mzi, kwafuneka chivalrously nesibindi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutshintsha indlela ngeli ukubaleka, kwaye eziyimithetho townsfolk zesiqhelo.

Yintoni kubhalwe kuzo phaya kuhlalutyo

Uhlalutyo i "Imbali ye Town" yi Saltykov-Shchedrin Kubhaliwe kwathiwa, kwakunye nayiphi na uhlalutyo umsebenzi, ebhalwe neprowuzi, kwisicwangciso ecacileyo. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zithathwa ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi iprozi: imbali yendalo yenoveli kunye imigca ibali, ukwakhiwa kunye nemifanekiso, isimbo kunye uhlobo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvelisa analysis phambili okanye imilingo nebafundi ungongeza isimo sabo ukuya kwimveliso.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba zisebenza kwimveliso ethile.

Imbali yokudalwa kunye nemisebenzi esisiseko ingcamango

Saltykov-Shchedrin kwakudala ayiqondwa inoveli yakhe, baziswa wakhe kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. ngokuqaphela lwakhe lobuzwilakhe wafuna elide incarnation kwimisebenzi yoncwadi. Umbhali babesebenza inoveli iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Mna nakanye ulungiswe yaye Ndipinde ndawabhala izahluko lonke Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Eyona ingcamango umsebenzi - ezibonakala uHorace kwi kwimbali yoluntu Russian. Ikakhulu ngegolide kwaye oku akubi imali-kwezigqibo, kunye nezenzo. Ngoko ke, yonke inoveli "Dyondzo ya iSixeko" inika umxholo satirical kwimbali yoluntu. Umbhali njengenyani oqikelelweyo lobuzwilakhe ukufa. Lusuka izigqibo Foolovites abangafuni ukuhlala kwimo despotism kunye nokuthotywa.

indaba

I inoveli "The Story of a City" ngxam ekhethekileyo, hayi nje, yaye kude kube ngoku ayichazwa nayiphi na kwinoveli zakudala. Le uvuthondaba kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kuluntu ukuba ababhali owayephila ngexesha, kwaye kule meko ifowuni unalo igunya nobutshaba ebantwini. Ukuchaza Glupov sixeko kunye nobomi balo bemihla ngemihla umbhali kuthatha ixesha elihlalwa iminyaka ezilikhulu ubude. Imbali isixeko ingatshintshwa nge utshintsho kurhulumente olandelayo. elifutshane kakhulu kwaye ngokwalo kumela lonke sebali usebenza izivakalisi ezimbalwa.

Into yokuqala umbhali uthi: - imvelaphi siphila kwisixeko sabantu. Kudala, wesizwe blockheads bakwazi ukuzuza bonke abamelwane. Baya befuna umlawuli Prince, indawo ngamandla ulisela-irhuluneli, kuba leyo ihlawulwe. Oku ke kwenzeka ixesha elide kakhulu, kude umthetheli ngokwakhe akazange abe nobuganga eze ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale. ibali olandelayo yenziwa bonke abantu ebonakalayo esixekweni. Xa kufikwa kusodolophu Ugryum Grumblev, umfundi uya kubona ukuba nomsindo zabantu ikhula. Ukugqabhuka elindeleke imveliso uphela. Abazi-Grumblev wanyamalala, ixesha entsha iqala. Kukho kufika ixesha lokuba utshintsho.

isakhiwo compositional

Le yokuqamba zale, kodwa ingqibelelo yawo bangaphazamiseki. Isicwangciso ilula kwaye isebenza ngexesha elinye lube nzima kakhulu. Kulula ukuba uyicamngce kule fomu:

• umfundi uqhelene kwimbali abemi balo mzi Glupov.
• 22 umlawuli kunye neempawu zazo.
• Brudastov usodolophu nogwali wakhe entloko.
• Umzabalazo igunya esixekweni.
• Duplicitov amandla.
• Iminyaka uxolo kukulamba Ferdyshchenko.
• Umsebenzi Basilisk Semenovich Borodavkina.
• Utshintsho kwi yokuphila balo mzi.
• Urhwaphilizo zokuziphatha.
• Nesithokothoko-Grumblev.
• Wartkin nokuzinikela.
• Mikaladze kwi imilo yomphathi.
• Benevolsky ububele.

Asithathwa kwiziqendu

Umdla "Imbali ye Town" yi sahluko. Kwisahluko sokuqala, "Ukususela umvakalisi ofakwe" ibali mzi, imbali yawo. Umbhali ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuba ibali noko obungabangeli mdla kwaye iqulethe imbali wolawulo mzi. luvo abane, yaye etha leyo ngumntu ngamnye kubo.

Isahluko sesibini "of Foolovites imvelaphi lweMveli" ukukhokela ibali malunga ubukho tribal prehistory. Ngubani nje akazange abe ngelo xesha, yaye guschschedy lukoedy, Frogbit kunye bunglers.

Kwisahluko "Le amalungu" kuqhutywa ingxoxo malunga ibhodi wedolophu igama Brudastov. Yena laconic, lalize ngokupheleleyo intloko yakhe. Baybakov inkosi ngesicelo abantu ndafumanisa imfihlo Brudastov: sisentlokweni yakhe, wabeka isixhobo somculo encinane. In Foolov ixesha nentshabalalo.

Isahluko esilandelayo izele kweziganeko uthsintsho. Ibizwa ngokuba "The Legend of the gradonachalnitsah ezintandathu". Apha kukho utshintsha abalawuli omnye emva komnye: Duplicitov, ngubani walawula iminyaka esibhozo, kunye nomlawuli nabantu Ferdyshchenko waphila iminyaka emithandathu ngovuyo kunye nobuninzi. Umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kasodolophu elandelayo Borodavkina ukuba ukwazi abantu Glupov ukuba nenala ezinjalo. Kodwa konke okulungileyo kuyaphela elithile. Kwathi ne Foolov xa umphathi weza amandla Kaminey.

Ngoku nganto ubona abantu baloo mzi, ukuba axoxe, nangona ezinye abalawuli bazama ukuba bajongane nomthetho. indlala, ubuhlwempu, ekonakaleni: hayi nje kuphela Foolovites abanamava. "Imbali i Town" yi sahluko sinika umfanekiso opheleleyo iinguqu ezenzekileyo Foolov.

imifanekiso heroes

Dla kakhulu nesithuba kwinoveli "The Story of a City" OoSodolophu. Ngamnye kubo imigaqo yalo kurhulumente esixekweni. Ngasinye wabelwe isahluko eyahlukileyo kwimveliso. Ukugcina umlando kwebali indlela umbhali usebenzisa uthotho iindlela zobugcisa satirical: i anachronism nangeyonyani, imiqobo isithuba kunye neenkcukacha zokomfuziselo. Xa inoveli, uyohlwaywa lonke yokwenene mihla. Ukuze benze oku, umbhali usebenzisa exake isibaxo. Ngalinye oosodolophu basetsha busondele ngokucacileyo ngumbhali. Lo mfanekiso laba ezimibalabala, enoba abachaphazelekayo ulawulo labo ubomi komzi. Categorical Brudastov, reformism Duplicitov kumzabalazo imfundo Borodavkina, ukubawa nothando Ferdyshchenko, non-uphazamiseko kuyo nayiphi na imeko induna kunye Ugyum-Grumblev kunye idiocy yakhe.

indlela

Uhlobo isebenza - inoveli satirical. Umele ukubonisa lwamaxesha. Kubonakala ngathi uhlobo lumo ye ingxelo yokuqala. Uhlalutyo ngokupheleleyo "Imbali ye Town" yi Saltykov-Shchedrin ukuba ukulungele. Kuhleli kuphela ukuba baphinde bafunde umsebenzi. Abafundi baya kuba look entsha inoveli ngu uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Kakuhle eli amaxesha na iinkcukacha

Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'History of a Town "nayiphi sicatshulwa kangaka elungileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo, zonke iinkcukacha kuloo ndawo. Fumana ubuncinane "On proishozheniya zemveli Foolovites" sahluko. Le ngxelo kufana sentsomi. Isahluko iqashiso loonobumba etsomo ceba amagama funny ezizwe, nto leyo yenza isiseko mzi Glupov. izinto intsomi kwakhona yaye kwakhona iza endikuvileyo imilebe yabalinganiswa kusebenza, omnye blockheads becula ingoma, "Musa ukwenza ingxolo, unina Dubravushka uluhlaza." Funny ukhangela Foolovites isidima: clever strepnya ipasta, intengiso, ukubulawa iingoma ezingcolileyo.

"Imbali i Town" - lo eluchochoyini ezakudala Russian enkulu Saltykov-Shchedrin. Le wobugcisa bazisa umbhali satirical umbhali udumo. Kule noveli iqulethe imbali ofihlakeleyo lonke Russia. Saltykov-Shchedrin wabona kabi abantu abaqhelekileyo. Yena unobuqhophololo waziva ndabona iintsilelo kwenkqubo Russian yezopolitiko. Njengoko ngokunjalo kwimbali weRashiya, kwinoveli endaweni ngumlawuli okungeyongozi oza okhohlakeleyo kunye zwilakhe.

indaba: UYobi

isiphelo ifuzisela imisebenzi apho usodolophu olungumbandezeli Ugryum Grumblev owambulala kwasuka nkanyamba komsindo edumileyo, kodwa akukho nto imiyo, oza umlawuli ezifanelekileyo ukuya emandleni. Ngoko ke, akukho nto imiyo, kunye nangendlela efanayo kwimicimbi karhulumente.