Yintoni na le luvo zabantu?

Onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo omzimba zihlobene, ke waphendula ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ndixhalabele ukuba ulawula zonke iindlela ezibalulekileyo, ukusukela ukungacoleki kokutya kunye nesiphelo kunye nenkqubo zizalele nakuzo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba luvo yomntu (NA) omzimba womntu enxibelelana yemeko ezisingqongileyo. NA licandelo neuron, nto leyo iseli luvo uziphatha amaza ezinye iiseli zomzimba. Dibanisa wesekethe umbefu, iiseli zemithambo-luvo zenza inkqubo yonke njengoko somatic okanye yawo.

1.Somaticheskaya luvo lwe umntu ulawula nokusebenza kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, ukunikezela isikhumba. Ilawula uxhulumaniso kumzimba yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, intshukumo yabantu esithubeni, umsebenzi amalungu imvakalelo kunye nophuhliso nezihlunu skeletal.

2. zilutyani NS alungelelanisa umsebenzi ngemizimba kunye neenkqubo phakathi umzimba ngaphandle ukuthanda nokuphila yomntu.

Ubume e-nervous system:

1. Central NA iqulathe umnqonqo kunye nobuchopho, ibekwe lweHo- ithambo ezifana cranium kunye umsele vertebral;

2. zomzimba. It eliquka plexuses kunye kwalapho neendawo luvo engaphandle cranium kunye lomsele spinal.

Umnqonqo ke ngokokwakheka ufana tube ezaliswe ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, equka izinto ezimhlophe hina. Kobuchopho bakhulise, inxalenye oluphakathi kunye ngaphambili, ukusuka apho yandisa ezikhalayo, imizwa ezibonwayo kunye ukuqgiba. Kobuchopho zifaka ezimbini palsy, isiqu ingqondo kunye kwiCerebellum. Liphethe umcimbi hina, le uthinte ingqondo kunye into emhlophe. Ukususela kobuchopho lomqolo kwaye yobuchopho, kumka luvo Indibandiba elawula yokucolwa zomzimba emzimbeni.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo luvo zobuchopho ukhandwa intloko, adlulele umnqonqo kwi umda na izikhondo ebuchotsheni.

luvo neuropathy yosuka emjelweni spinal ngamalungu omzimba, ezifana ukuba imilenze okanye umntla, ngaloo ndlela sivumele ukudluliselwa uphawu ukuya kumbindi NA ukusuka kokusingqongileyo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba luvo yabantu isebenza kumgaqo reflex, esinjongo ukutshintsha ukusebenza eziphilayo phantsi kwempembelelo ngenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Xa baboniswa kwizivuseleli ethile, imicu-luvo kwenzeka impendulo umzimba, ngoko luvo ephakathi kwabantu ixhasa uqhagamshelo amalungu, tissue kunye nempahla akhiwe emzimbeni kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ngu HC zibandakanya:

- nolungelelwaniso ngemisebenzi amalungu kunye neenkqubo, edibanisa libe omzimba epheleleyo;

- umthetho leendibano oluntu kunye bume engqongileyo ngokusebenzisa izivamvo.

Sinokuthi iNdibano yesiZwe yeplastiki kuba anokuphinda umsebenzi wayo kwimeko apho kukho utshintsho yeemfuno omzimba womntu. Le ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu xa umonakalo omnye zobuchopho.

Ekubeni luvo yabantu alungelelanisa umsebenzi nemibutho ukoyiswa yayo kuchaphazela umsebenzi zombini izakhiwo ezikufutshane kwaye ukude, kwaye ihamba kunye ukungaphumeleli imisebenzi ngokwamalungu, ancedisana iinkqubo umzimba. Intsusa-luvo kunokuba ngenxa yobukho osulelo okanye ityhefu lomzimba, xa kuthe ithumba okanye umothuko, izifo weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe, kunye nezigulo metabolic.

Ngenxa yoko, i-National Assembly of indoda idlala indima oqhuba ukwakheka nophuhliso emzimbeni womntu. Ngenxa kuphuculo yendaleko e-nervous system zazivelela psyche nokuphila womntu. Inkqubo luvo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ummiselo iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke umzimba womntu