Meaning phraseologism "ukuchitheka kwe ngesihlungulo." Ntonye, ibali imvelaphi

Yintoni eyenza ukuba umfundi kumaziko okubhalela iimviwo, ukuba i "edadayo" xa ephendula umbuzo ukuba uyazi, kodwa kalukhuni kakhulu, ngoko ukuthetha, ndawonye naye, amahlwempu, kunye nombuzo umhlobo bevuma? Xa ngegorha lenzululwazi weva intsimbi, kodwa andazi apho yena, ngenxa yokuba ujonge le ncwadi waza wabona umkhiwane? Kakade ke, iqalisa Ndimthulule ngesihlungulo wabaqoba ngeenxa etyholweni.

Enkulu ulwimi apho enyanisweni banal of wasiphula itikiti "ephosakeleyo," ingachazwa amathuba amaninzi bala binzana. Kwaye ... Noko ke, musa ukudlulisela ukusuka ngesihlungulo kwaye ushiye umfundi akholosileyo yedwa kunye notitshala engqongqo kodwa efanelekileyo, kwaye ngokwabo babuyele kulo mbuzo umdla, njengoko imbali ngemvelaphi phraseology.

Yintoni intetho?

Ngokufuthi asazi ukrokrela ukuba amabinzana asetyenziswa, koke phraseology. Imizekelo amabinzana abaziqhelileyo njenge "ngokungakhathali", "ebusuku", "ukhetho abazizityebi" njalo-njalo. Oku eqhelekileyo, kuba singenako ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ukhumbule into yokuba iqhalo - ubunye amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu ihlelwe ngamabinzana ezinzileyo, izivakalisi, ukuba ebalulekile, ixabiso engatshintshiyo, nokuba phraseology ziquka: amazwi, izafobe, ukubamba amabinzana kunye namazwi imvelaphi bobuzwe.

Imvelaphi phraseology

Iqhalo ibunjiwe bawe kwintetho yethu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

1. Iqhalo ngayo mandulo. Umzekelo, i " umandlalo Procrustean", "ikrele domoklov", " ihashe seTrojan".
2. amabinzana eBhayibhile: "Iyakhalazelwa iSodom neGomora", "kaLote Umfazi", "awuthwale umnqamlezo wakhe."
3. Abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi umfutho ngokucothayo, ekuthiwa iphepha lokuzoba (inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka kulwimi - umthombo): "omnye uhlamba isandla" (Lat.), "Bluestocking" (tsh.), "Yiloo apho pinches yezihlangu" (oko.).
4. Zomthonyama, kunye imifanekiso zayo kunye nokuchaneka, "uzikhohlisa ngeenxa", "ukuthamba".
5. iincwadi, iifilimu, "yaye Vaska uyamamela, udla ewe", "ukususela iimpukane kwenza indlovu."

Ukuba uthathe njengesiseko ngenkolelo lwimi, njengokwasesipilini thina, yabonisa ubukho ezithethi zayo, izaci - embindini esipilini. Ngoko ke phraseology ngabo amabinzana ezihambelana imifanekiso yabantu-carrier ezikhona, wakubeka yaye ecacisa uchaze ngayo.

Ukwenza le ncoko substantive ngakumbi, umzekelo, uthabathe uze uchaze ixabiso phraseologism "ukubamba umoya umnatha."

ntoni ibinzana elithi "ukubamba umoya umnatha?" Apho

Ukuba uthembe oovimba cishe, imbali binzana abanomdla thina saqala kumaxesha Hellenic bakhanyiselwa, xa zobulumko wayethanda ukuba babelane izimvo ngemiba engundoqo, ukuba mpikiswano kwimixholo abstract. Ngenye imini eyenzeka sobulumko odumileyo Democritus ukuva incoko oogxa bakhe, apho omnye ukubuza imibuzo etyeni, kunye nezinye wathi kuye kunini na. Ndiyabaphulaphula ukuphulaphula Democritus waza wawisa into efana: "Bazalwana, zobulumko, yaye musa ucinga ukuba nabani na kuni esenga ibhokhwe, kunye nezinye - njengamalalela ngesihlungulo?" Asazi ukuba uburharha ezichuliweyo le sibini enkulu sobulumko iye yahlolwa khona, awaphalaza, kodwa bomhla kunye nenzala bayithwala ngumkhenkce, iyenza yokulwa.

Guff - inkqubo ngamazwe

Ukususela mandulo ngoko wanamathela demokritovo iimpawu ibinzana ngokucalula ezingenamsebenzi.

Yaye njengoko abalandeli bethetha nantoni ningaswele na ilizwe, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe etyeni inkcazelo, ngokwemiqathango ukusebenza, inkqubo yokusengela nebhokhwe ngesihlungulo, unenzondelelo utshintsho ngokwendlela ngamnye iimbono uhlanga amanyathelo ezingenangqondo. phraseologism elithetha "igazi ye ngesihlungulo 'ukuba ngamazinga ngebinzana French" ibethe amanzi nekrele "IsiNgesi" ndibetha umoya "" amafu catch "Italian.

Kohl Ethetha phraseologisms amazwe, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye iingxaki ezinxulumene ngoguqulo phraseology Russian kwezinye iilwimi. Xa kudluliselwe kudla kakhulu ilahlekile intsingiselo yokuqala elithi. Ngenxa yoko, phraseologism esithetha "ukuba Ndimthulule ngesihlungulo", French wayeza khangela ngathi: ". Eyothi (kuthulula) lwepolitiki (akukho) ngentende" Yonke Ingqondo ngokusebenzisa izithetha-ntonye "engenanto 'yaye' engenanto" shwaka, endaweni iseti yamagama ukuchaza uhlobo amanyathelo akucacanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokufutshane malunga ntonye, izichasi kunye nendima formative

Kakuhle eli gazi ukusuka ngesihlungulo wabonisa vedernym ngokucacileyo abathathu ezisemfanekisweni phambi nezihlokwana. Kakade ke, ukuba izenzo engenamsebenzi bani indumiso ukuthetha nakanye. Ngoko ke, lo phraseologism ixabiso "Ndimthulule ngesihlungulo" - negative. Sebenzisa eli gama, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuchaza inkqubo ukwenza abalozayo engenanjongo neencoko, okanye xa ufuna ukunika inkcazo yezinto ngokungeyomfuneko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutofelwa ngesihlungulo, ebalawula bubuninzi ntonye phraseology - Kuyaziwa. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• eqalisa;
• Izikhongozeli plant nemivalo;
• anyathele amanzi;
• ukuthwala iinkuni ehlathini;
• bathwale yokugalela amanzi;
• umticela yophahla;
• aluka ulwimi;
• Turusov isityalo enamavili.

Osebenzayo, ibinzana elithi 'ukuba Ndimthulule ngesihlungulo' ukuba kufakwe kunye isiphawulo, kwakufana:

• ilambatha;
• lutho;
• ukuphumla;
• awunanjongo.

Ekugqibeleni, igama owazalwa sibulela ibinzana elithi 'ukuba Ndimthulule ngesihlungulo "- ntonye phraseologism: engenanto.

Ukuba ukhathazwa Ndimthulule ngesihlungulo, uAntonio kunye nenkqubo-antipode "uthethe lanje 'ukuza kusinceda. Xa izichasi, unako kwakhona ziquka yesaci zilandelayo:

• Said - enza;
• Wathi - njengoko off kunqunyulwa;
• Amagama ukuba umoya ongenayo lilahle;
• ukuze agcine ilizwi lakhe.

lwekamva

Yintoni eyenza ulwimi kwabafileyo , kwanakwabaphilileyo? ayitshintshanga kwabafileyo, ngokungafaniyo ubomi. Ukutshintsha ixesha lobomi, ezinye amagama undilibele, indawo abanye. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi yimfuneko ukwemba kwizichazi-magama neentyilalwazi ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni "odangeleyo" nako konke oko kuthetha, apho iliso apile, yaye kutheni oko kufuneka bakhuselwe.

Mhlawumbi kuya kuba kwinkulungwane, kunye nenzala yethu iya kukhangela ukuba impendulo lo mbuzo: into ezitho zine "patstalom" kutheni iincwadi teapots kunye ezithile izitya yacolwa umdlalo?