Ubalo - kungenxa isenzeko? Iintlobo kunye nemizekelo Upelo neempawu

Ubalo - le ambiguity. Amanye amagama enye kuphela intsingiselo lungelelanisa. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba mixed. Kodwa ke inkoliso magama kulwimi Russian aneentsingiselo ezininzi. Ngoko ke wabiza multi-kakhulu.

definition

Ubalo - a lungelelanisa phenomenon, leyo yaqaphela ebhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo ulwimi. Kodwa ukuqonda emthunzini intsingiselo yalo okanye iimpawu zinokuba kuphela kwimeko. Le ubumbaxa elithi "ekhaya" - umzekelo ocacileyo we isenzeko, nto leyo Ezolimi ubizwa ngokuba "Upelo neempawu". imizekelo:

1. Indlu ukwakweli elunxwemeni lomlambo (isakhiwo kwesakhiwo).
2. Ndabaleka asithandayo ekhaya (uqoqosho).
3. Ukususela ngoko, ukuba izindlu friendly (iifemeli).

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze ukucacisa nefihlakeleyo, umxholo kunokuba elimxinwa. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula nayiphi isichazi eqhelekileyo ukuqonda oko Upelo neempawu. Imizekelo afumaneka nokubhala, nokuthetha.

Isichazi "cwaka" liye iintsingiselo ezininzi. imizekelo:

1. Le vocalist wacula ngelizwi eliphantsi.
2. Child azifani isimo cwaka.
3. Umqhubi akazange ayithande le ride cwaka.
4. Le mini libalele ukuzola.
5. Esebenzisa udonga obhityileyo eve ukuphefumla yakhe ezithambileyo.

Nditsho umongo elincinane kwenza kube lula ukucacisa intsingiselo yegama. Kwimeko nganye kwezi yimizekelo Isichazi "ethambileyo" uyakwazi ingathathelwa indawo lelinye. imizekelo:

• cwaka (cwaka) ilizwi;
• lazola (umoya) ubuntu;
• uzolile (oluboniswe) imozulu.

Ubalo - iseti imilinganiselo ezendeleyo enye ngokufanayo. Elinye lamaxabiso (omnye kwi-magama ecacisayo usoloko kuqala ukukhankanya) kucingwa ukuba esingundoqo. Abanye - yezabelo.

iintlobo

Iinqobo yegama ezinxulumene kunye nabanye. Bakha inkqubo oluneqela elinegunya esemantiki. Kuxhomekeka kumaxabiso yintoni unxibelelwano umanyanisa livela undoqo, ukuba wedwa kunye neentlobo polisemii. Zonke abathathu kubo.

Upelo neempawu iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano - simanga apho ngamnye amaxabiso eyenziwe yi nakunxibelelwano engundoqo. Umzekelo: a yeziqhamo cherry, jam cherry, cherry umbala.

Xa chain polisemii ngamnye amaxabiso ezinxulumene ezidlulileyo. imizekelo:

1. Bank Right.
2. party Right.
3. intshukumo Right.

Uphawu le ndibanisela iimpawu polisemii mixed.

isikweko

Ubalo ngolwimi Russian - simanga kuphela lungelelanisa kodwa zobugcisa. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zentetho - kwakhona lithathwe amaxabiso thokheni ethile. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezintathu Upelo neempawu zezi: isikweko, tiga, synecdoche.

Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha ukudluliselwa isihloko into enye okanye isiganeko kwenye. Isizathu yoguqulo ukufana ziimpawu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo.

Imibongo zizityebi izikweko. Esenina Thina ibinzana elithi "Plyuysya, umoya, armfuls ngamagqabi." Isenzi esithi "Andikhathali", njengenxalenye ibinzana elithi "etshicele kwi umphefumlo" livela qho kakhulu kwisihobe abanye ababhali. Ke kaloku, ngowokuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini kukho metaphorization. Kwitekisi journalistic okanye yenzululwazi isenzi "Andikhathali" zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngengqiqo ekuthethwa ngayo kwisichazi-magama ecacisiweyo, oko kukuthi, ngengqiqo esisiseko. A Dal ucacisa ingqiqo njenge "ngaphandle amandla amathe ulahle emlonyeni."

tiga

Kukho nezinye iindlela ukwenza ixabiso elitsha. Tiga - ethwele igama into enye ukuya kwenye ngokusekelwe ezithile ezifana ngazo. imizekelo:

1. Wayesele ekumnikeni kwaye nokusola abanye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba Stars akawugcina kwelo gumbi kwaye lokulala, phantsi umatrasi.
2. Ophelileyo nyaka, i-International ukhuphiswano zesilivere waya imvumi evela eSweden.
3. Silver - Le wentsimbi kwaziwa kubantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.

Xa izinto tiga okanye iziganeko ukuba simanyene phantsi kwegama mnye, abe esidibanisayo. Kwisicatshulwa kukho kakhulu iintlobo lwemibutho. Ngamanye amaxesha ebhekisela kukho inani elikhulu labantu ebizwa mzi ahlala kuzo. Umzekelo: "eMoscow Ubhabhayisile ku artist enkulu."

synecdoche

indlela yokudlulisa ngolo hlobo kusekelwe amaxabiso ukutshintshwa isininzi kuphela. UNikolai Gogol, umzekelo, kulo mbongo "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" iintetho malunga iimpawu yesizwe yabemi Russia. Kodwa uthi, "Injalo ke abantu Russian ...." Noko ke, wavakalisa uluvo egqubayo esweni kwabantu ezahlukeneyo abonise servility phambi izihloko phezulu kunye nezikhululo zeteksi.

iimpazamo

Kakubi amagama antsonkothileyo kukhokelela uhlaba intsingiselo lonke isigwebo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ebhalwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Omnye umsasazi, ukuphawula iziphumo ezibalaseleyo embaleki, othathe indawo yokuqala sokudubula, wathi: "Kuyinto ukudubula bonke abantu." Enye intatheli kamabonwakude, echaza indlela yalo umdlalo wechess, kunciphise ibinzana elithi "amanani yophuhliso", ngenxa yoko yaba ibinzana kunokuba ingacaci, "Gaprindashvili iye aqaphela izitha zayo kuphuhliso."

Umbhali usebenzisa Upelo neempawu, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuchaneka amagama ayo. Kungenjalo, abafundi baya ukutolika itekisi abakuthandayo. Umzekelo: "Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo batyelela Museum of Art, nako kuthwalelwa phandle umntu zexabiso kunye umdla."