Li syn Man - umongameli wokuqala South Korea

Kwimephu yehlabathi, kukho namazwe izizwe zamntu lahlulwe ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono. Ezi ziquka North noMzantsi Korea. Kuye kudala atshoniswe zisabonakala ehlabathini ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye akakafiki zihlangene urhulumente, omnye uhlanga iphakamisa mazwe mabini. A indima enkulu kule kwimbali wadlala ngumpolitiki Korean Li syn Man. Le ndoda wakhokela US inxalenye yelizwe yahlukana. Waba elide kwaye nzima kule posi. Makhe uqhelane kunye naye.

Li syn Man: biography

Lo mntu kumnombo umkhaya ompofu yeengcungcu. Kodwa intsapho yakhe waba unxibelelwano enonkontsho, leyo wadlala indima enkulu ebomini bakhe. Wazalwa Syngman Rhee Matshi 26, 1875. Xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini, waba intlangano pro-American "Club of ukuzimela." Mhlawumbi, ngelo xesha ke inkqubela eKorea. Li syn Man wayefuna utshintsho kwinkqubo kwezopolitiko, uqoqosho lwelizwe.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ukumkani wayalela ukuba umfana yaseKorea ilungu leBhunga yangasese. Noko ke, wachaza intuition, kwakunye nokunqongophala amava. Li syn Man wabanjwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwintlangano yezenzo ujoliswe nkqubo karhulumente. Lo mfana lwabekwayo emva kwezitshixo. Isiphelo waze 1904. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, nangoko Ndayishiya ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe waza waya eUnited States, apho wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngeli xesha ke bafumana kwiiyunivesithi bakhe bobathathu, kuquka livela eHarvard. Umntu oye wadlulela izifundo zenzululwazi enxulumene nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye ukwakhiwa kwesizwe.

Musa ukuyeka

Vumelanani ubomi yokulwa oselula olululo kunye clique sigqibo, kakhulu. Li syn Man basela kakhulu intlungu kwizisele, yaye ngenxa ohlanga akukho luncedo kakhulu. Kodwa akazange siyeke ngemigaqo yayo. Ngowe-1919, iqela Korean Republic lazisiwe namatshantliziyo. hero yethu iye ekhokelwa urhulumente elubhacweni yemfundo. Wabakhokela umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo esebenzayo zezopolitiko. Wafuna ukudluliselwa Korea phantsi Protectorate eUnited States. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngqwabalala Roosevelt wagxeka ngokukhetha ukuba basebenzisane kunye eSoviet Union. Wawuqwalasela lizwe umchasi yakhe yembono, balangazelelwayo ukoyiswa yayo. Kodwa njengoko bathi, nto ayizange yenzeke. Thamsanqa wancuma kuye emva 1945. Ngoku ungahambisa ekhaya. Kwaye ke imeko ngolu hlobo.

icandelo Korea

Ngexesha Yalta kwinkomfa yelizwe kwakungelula. Korea ngelo xesha kuphela kwabo bangenazimvo zihoyiweyo kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Kodwa ke imeko iye nikeza it yaba liziko lweziganeko. Emva kokuba ekubulaleni Kwantung kudweliswe imikhosi Soviet ime 38th parallel. Ekubeni America kuvunyelwene rhoqo.

Ngowe-1948, xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yomlomo ugqithisile amandla, omabini la maqela washiya ummandla Korea, eshiya nabacebisi bakhe. Eli lizwe ahlulwe kwisiqingatha. Emazantsi kubekho amalungiselelo esebenzayo kunyulo lwentando yesininzi. Li syn Man wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-pro-American umbutho nikhokelwa Democratic yaBantu Chamber. Ngowe-1948, oko ikuvumile candidacy ukuba uMongameli weRiphabliki yaseKorea, kamva uqambe South. Man re bonyulwa izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu, ngexesha lokugqibela ngo-1960.

Li syn Man: Ibhodi

Intloko yale wezopolitiko yaba kunokuba ukhohlakele. Wayedlala kuba amajoni US akazange ilizwe lakhe. Xa ubudlelwane ne North Korea akazange ukwamkela naziphi na amaphulo uxolo. Wafuna ukuba nabalondolozi American luncedo soyise kule ntsimi ngenkani. Li syn Man, umfanekiso yezopolitiko ngoku uzama embellish, wayeyindoda imigaqo zesinyithi, abanakho ukulalanisa. Wakugqala ngodumo ubunye Korea kwimigaqo yedemokhrasi. Kwaye oku kungenzeka kuphela ngoncedo iingalo, inxalenye esemntla lizwe zange kuyinika phezulu. Kwelinye icala, wenza lukhulu sophuhliso loqoqosho karhulumente ukutsala utyalo-mali, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yayo zinkuni kwi ummelwane ngokunxulumene kukhokelele rebanishment.

Ngowe-1960, abantu baseMzantsi Korea Bavuka okutyekisayo, nto leyo ekhokelele yokurhoxa zorhulumente Syngman Rhee. Abantu ababephila ngexesha lemfazwe yoluntu (1950-1953), akazange afune ukuqhubeka ekuxhelweni. umbusi ngehlazo yaya ekuthinjweni. indlela yakhe, nangesi sihlandlo elele phezu Islands Hawaiian (US). Apho wafa ngowe-1965, esingaqondwayo kwaye ziyaxolelwa belizwe elinye.