"Liphi na inja efihlakeleyo Apho": i phraseologism ixabiso

rhoqo amazwi ziqulathe kubume efana ezinganxulumananga ingqiqo yabo eqhelekileyo. Sithi, "loo nto apho pinches yezihlangu", ibhekisela kwindawo yokungcwaba akukho isilo-qabane.

Ixabiso lika elithi

Ukuzama ukuqonda umba, abantu babeka iinguqulelo phambili ezahlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke imiba kunokwenzeka. Kwaye xa kukho ingqiqo, ixesha athi, "Nantso ke apho pinches yezihlangu!" Intsingiselo yalo sisaci "imela" ngokuthi "ukuqonda undoqo ngesiganeko, isibakala", "ukufumana inyaniso."

Eli binzana kuqinisekiswa, kwaye yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba nayiphi na ingxaki, ie, Mna wahlanganisa kubume bayo, isizathu, isizathu into eyenzekayo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu yokucinga-yokucinga yayimkhathaza kuye kwezinye meko okanye nesenzeko, uze emva koko ngokungathi avuleka amehlo akhe, kwaye kwacaca apho inja angcwatywe.

Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yingxaki yehlabathi, kwaye umbuzo umthengi: apho, umzekelo, wanyamalala idayari yesikolo yonyana wakhe. Kwaye ukuba ngequbuliso wafumanisa ukuba yena wakhe efihliweyo kuba sabaqalayo sele efumene ingxelo yokungaziphathi kakuhle, uya kuqonda apho pinches yezihlangu. phraseologism intsingiselo kwaye kule meko oluvakaliswe ukusekwa inyaniso.

etymology

Eli binzana ethandwayo osisityebi kweenguqulelo ze imvelaphi - zezinye umdla nganye.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba sisaci ikopi efana nqwa ye-German Da fileyo der Hund begraben, nezwi ngokuthi, lithetha "ukuba apho (okanye - yintoni) inja efihlakeleyo", "loo nto, waza ke wangcwatywa inja."

Umphengululi Arabist Nicholas Vashkevich konke konke weyisekile ukuba eli binzana okanye inja okanye instillation abazange. Ngo-Arabic, igama elithi "zariat" ithetha injongo, isizathu, sizathu. A "inja" lwamaqabane igama esemthethweni "Sabekov" - "hundzeke" (njenge IsiNgesi Abaphumelele). Intsingiselo yokoqobo eli binzana: "Utsho isizathu kwakhokelwa kule meko."

Phakathi iingcali ngeelwimi banengcinga yokuba lo ibinzana ukusuka Lexicon abazingeli. Kuthiwa phakathi kwabo bamoyikayo kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, abaziwa ukuba lelokugada ubuncwane, covertly, ukulahlekisa, ukuba baye kubabiza "izinja abamnyama", ngoxa bona ngokwabo ubuncwane - izinja. Ngenxa yoko, ulwimi ngabazingeli kunye elithi "translation": ". Yiloo apho bukhona ubutyebi wangcwatyelwa"

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izimvo. Kakhulu romantic kakhulu iingcaciso ezimbini etymological phraseologism 'ukuba apho pinches yezihlangu. " imvelaphi eli iqhalo "ukuzinikela" inja ukunyaniseka.

Inguqulelo endala lisukela emva Idabi eSalami siqithi. Phambi kokuba isigqibo idabi yomkhosi wamanzi we amaGrike Wazibeka zonke "abemi" abangakwaziyo ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, enqanaweni aye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

E Xanthippe, uyise ka-Pericles, waba inja owathandayo, engafuni ukuba ahlukane umniniyo, waziphosa elwandle wadada ukuya emva emkhombeni. Uze ungangeni kulo ilizwe, wabulawa komzimba. Ndabanda Xanthippus wangcwatywa le nja waza wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe lesikhumbuzo kuye - kukhunjulwa kuzinikezela. Lo mqondiso ke apho pinches yezihlangu, kudala umdla.

Ilivo yesibini linxulunyaniswa inja umthetheli yaseOstriya uZygmunt altensteig, abehamba naye kuzo zonke amaphulo. Ngo omnye wabo yaba ekungxoleni yinkathazo eyingozi. Kodwa inja abathembekileyo bakhe ukugcina umkhosi. Altensteig ukuhomba kwelabafileyo qabane lakho kwaye enguMsindisi wawo lesikhumbuzo. Kodwa ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha ukufumana lesikhumbuzo iye nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba abantu nje abambalwa bayazi kule ndawo kwaye ubonise ukuba kubakhenkethi. Ngoko ke wazalwa ibinzana elithi "lowo apho pinches yezihlangu," elithetha 'ukufumana inyaniso, "" ukuze ufumane oko ikufunayo. "

Izithethantonye

amabinzana ukutolikwa umdla ofanayo ixabiso kuqwalaselwa, lungafumaneka kwi uncwadi, intetho. Ngokwahlukileyo yamangala kwelinye kwaye isenzeko efanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umcuphi ufuna ukufumanisa apho pinches yezihlangu, malunga ingeniso banjwa. Nabakhathazwa lo mbuzo, ukucacisa, ukuze azi ukuba ngubani na onokumxelela, "apho pinches yezihlangu" kwezi ntloko.

icace kangako ukuthini ibinzana elithi "ngenxa yoko kwavuka zonke idalwa", kodwa kwimeko ethile lungafumaneka kwakhona isetyenziswa ingqiqo "icrux": "Deuce physics? Kulungile ke ukuba iyaqondakala, ngenxa yoko ayaphula idalwa. "

Xa "Dictionary of slang Russian" Elistratova esisigxina binzana: "Nantso ke apho inja fumbled" - amaphetshana ehambelana ukuba binzana a) slang-ulutsha, idlala isigqebelo; b) inguqu punning eyaziwa amaqhalo zoncwadi. Lo mbhali binzana wenziwa MS Gorbachev, owathi ubhekise ngokungenankathalo wenza ugcino ngexesha elililo, okanye ukuphazamiseka ngabom. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, emva kokuba nkulumo iye yafumana izandi ezincinane ezongezelelweyo: nithi, apho inja fumbled, into efihlakeleyo aphume uselenuka, kukho into nifunwe kwaye ityala okwenzekayo.

izichasi

Ukuba iqhalo "lowo apho pinches yezihlangu" kuthetha isiganeko zizizathu okanye nesenzeko, inqanaba elithile ukucaciselwa, i "semthethweni" phraseological isichasi kwe binzana emalisebenze njenge "ukugcwalisa (vumela) inkungu." Le iqhalo kusetyenziswa xa kufikwa koko, kulandelwe ubumbaxa zibe into, xa umntu efuna into ukudida ingqondo, ukuze azise umntu ibe impazamo.

In zomthonyama namhlanje, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abatsha, naye amazwi afanayo kunye elithi "enkungwini" kunye nexabiso afanayo ukungaqiniseki kwezinye kwimeko "inkungu ashinyeneyo". Ngengqiqo efanayo isetyenziswa kwaye Ukubaleka 'ihlathi emnyama ":" Kulungile, uyakuqonda oko funny kunye puzzle? - Yiza kuyo! yasehlathini Dark ... "

Ukusetyenziswa ibinzana kwi ncwadi

Phraseology ezithathwa nje "ncwadi" ngolwimi Russian, ngaphantsi kakhulu oluthethwayo, kunjalo, zakha umaleko ethile zobugcisa. amabinzana ezilolu hlobo amagama asetyenziswe yenzululwazi, journalistic, unxibelelwano-ushishino olusemthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqaku malunga sisaci ababhali Russian abhale athi: "Le apho pinches yezihlangu" - sisaci, nto leyo ikopi efana nqwa ulwimi isiJamani ".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukusetyenziswa elithi waphawula yintatheli VI ULenin. Ethetha umdlali lakhe libhaliwe, ubhala athi: "... undilibele ukusebenzisa indlela ingongoma olululo ngenjongo kuhlolo iziganeko zoluntu. Yiloo apho koyena ndoqo! ".

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ibinzana elithi "nantso apho pinches yezihlangu" uyabonakala kule ncwadi. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, igama elithi "Yintoni na le nja efihlakeleyo apha."

Ukusetyenziswa amabinzana kwintetho yemihla ngemihla

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze kuzuzwe isiphumo esithile, kufuneka siqinise ibinzana. ulwimi amagama eziqhelekileyo, akwanelanga ukuba le njongo. Okunye kanje, ngokucacileyo nangokweemvakalelo isandi na, ukuba usebenzisa amabinzana ezithandwayo.

Ngokufuthi, ukuba kugqame ngokungathi ngabo bodwa, ngaphandle umgudu omkhulu. Oku kuqinisekisa kuphela kwaye iqinisekisa indawo zendalo ngolwimi yintlanganisela abahlala data.

Kwintetho Indies no-akukho njalo umsindo ibinzana elithi "apho pinches yezihlangu", yaye akuxhomekekanga kwimfundo, okanye kwi imeko yentlalo, azazi ubudala isithethi - ngoko ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo.