Imbali kunye nabantu lommandla Kaliningrad. Eyona engundoqo imizi yelizwe amber

Ummandla eKaliningrad ikhethekile ngeendlela ezininzi. Yeyona yentshona Russian Federation kunye eyayigquba kuphela ngaphakathi kuyo. Region eKaliningrad sabantu kuhlale ezahlukeneyo, kunye nemizi yayo - kukho izakhiwo ezizodwa, touch leMpuma Prussia.

ummandla eKaliningrad - kumngcipheko elikhethekileyo umdla

Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Aprili 7, 1946, ummandla Koenigsberg kwasekwa. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva kwafika igama layo ngoku. Lo mmandla emangalisayo kunye bala kakhulu eRashiya, nto leyo kakhulu oko wahlukile.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, le ngingqi akukho imida umhlaba Iqhelekile ngokuseleyo kwe Russia. In Ngasemzantsi imingcele ePoland emantla nasempuma - kunye Lithuania. Ukusuka ngasentshonalanga kokuhlanjwa yi ngamanzi cool kuLwandle lweBaltic. Le ndawo iyonke kwingingqi eKaliningrad - kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 15 ophosa square. Le yenye yomncinane izifundo RF.

Region eKaliningrad yabantu - abantu 976,000 (ngo-2016). Lo mmandla eRussia usondeleyo eYurophu, hayi nje kuphela indawo, kodwa ngengqondo. Inkangeleko yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo le ndawo akukho ngaphantsi umdla. izakhiwo Old German kudityaniswe izakhiwo Soviet-era oxandileyo nakubugcisa mihla Russian.

kummandla eKaliningrad ikwachaphazela imithombo yayo yendalo. Okokuqala, kakade, malunga yegolide evuthiweyo. Ngo-akhawunti ummandla Russian i-90% yemveliso yehlabathi "nentlaka fossil".

Kodwa yokuvelela evuthiweyo edge yendalo ayikho kangako. Ngoko ke, kummandla eKaliningrad nguye kuphela koLwandle iBaltic, izibuko ice-free, elide intlabathi atshicelwe wehlabathi (UNESCO ezikhuselweyo), i pine Ashera elinawo 'Dancing Ihlathi' kunye imithi Isimanga ephothiweyo, umdla kunye engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngakumbi.

History of the ndawo

Kangangexesha elide le ndawo yaba neziko elibalulekileyo yenkcubeko ka East Prussia. Le nto ichaza okuninzi "isiJamani" imizila emizini kunye nasemizini kummandla eKaliningrad mihla: iicawa ngezitena, ukomelezwa, inqaba, amatye enkulu wamandulo ezitratweni, njalo njalo ..

Eminyaka, ilizwe yahlulwa phakathi kwezibonda kunye Lithuanians, amaJamani kunye Russian. In kwemfazwe 1945, ngokutsho izigqibo ezenziwa kwi-Yalta kunye Potsdam iinkomfa, Amber wahamba ukuya elunxwemeni USSR. NgoJulayi 4, 1946 Königsberg wamandulo igama eKaliningrad, kwaye ndawo waba Kaliningrad.

Imfazwe iye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kule ngingqi. yatshatyalaliswa Isiqingatha ezintsonkothileyo mboni. Malunga ne-80% ye-mali yezindlu elalisakuba Königsberg yatshatyalaliswa. Zonke ubunzima ukwakha isixeko kunye noqoqosho ngingqi wawa phezu emagxeni wopha imfazwe okwathatha ulawulo yiSoviet.

Region Kaliningrad

Le yokuhlala post-emfazweni yaloo mmandla eKaliningrad ubizwa ngokuba abafuduki inkulu kwimbali eSoviet Union. Ekupheleni-40 apha abantu kakhulu luthabathe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo bukhosi - Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, eArmenia, Uzbekistan. Ngelo xesha linye mmandla wagxothelwa abemi German zomthonyama.

Kuba ezintathu zokuqala eminyaka post-imfazwe (1950 ukuya 1979) kuluntu lommandla eKaliningrad wakhula kanye kabini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantu kulo mmandla welizwe, nangona kancinci, kodwa elandayo. Ngokutsho uqikelelo lwabantu, ngo-2030 abemi balo mmandla uya onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo kwesigidi sabantu.

Namhlanje, ngaphakathi kummandla eKaliningrad omiweyo ngabameli iintlanga ezininzi kunye nobuzwe. I inkulu kubo:

• Russian (82%);
• Ukrainian (3.5%);
• Byelorussians (3,4%);
• Lithuanian (1%);
• Armenian (1%);
• BaseJamani (ngaphantsi kwe-1%);
• Tatar (ngaphantsi kwe-1%).

Modern division yokuphatha-sendawo kummandla

Zingaphi zolawulo iiyunithi yeyona ndawo Kaliningrad? Iindawo yommandla weNtshona ye-Russian Federation zahlukile kakhulu enye kwenye ubungakanani kunye sabantu. Zizonke 15. Le ndawo inkulu kule ngingqi - Slavskii (kunye iziko elifanayo lolawulo), kwaye incinane - Svetlogorsk.

kummandla division yoLawulo kwakhona ibonelela ukwahlulwa ibe ixabiso umzi zengingqi (kukho 6) kunye needolophu ezincinci (enye).

Kaliningrad Region Cities

Izinga ezidolophini kulo mmandla mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kumalunga 77%. Zonke ngaphakathi ngingqi, kukho imizi-22. Iziko yolawulo sifunda eKaliningrad, apho ekhaya ukuba phantse i-60% yabemi bebonke lommandla.

Imizi inkulu kwingingqi eKaliningrad zidweliswe kule theyibhile (kunye negama endala kunye nenani kubemi):

Ngokwemiqathango yezokhenketho imizi umdla: eKaliningrad, Baltiysk, Chernyakhovsk, Pravdinsk, Neman Zelenogradsk.

EKaliningrad emhlabeni idume Amber wayo Museum, engcwabeni sobulumko Kant, kwakunye namaziko Fortova kweshumi eziliqela. Pravdinsk, Uloliwe, Chernyakhovsk kunye Sovietsk nomtsalane kubakhenkethi singakhonzi sinobudala bomthetho izakhiwo German kunye Baltic Neman - kuba ezikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi zembali. Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk - eziphambili iiholide zommandla Kaliningrad.