Ngubani na engumphangi, okanye buciko inkohliso

umzukulwana Ebukekayo ye Janissaries kunye nonyana turetskopoddannogo Ostap Bender ibango ukwazi iindlela ubuncinane ezine ukuya ukunyaniseka kakhulu ekufumaneni imali evela abemi. Kwaye nje ukuba ukuzigwagwisa.

Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula indlela lula wakwazi ukuba thatha Mam Gritsatsuyeva, azenze umhloli umlilo, ukuba imali ukuze bangafi "Union ikrele, wathi," kwakunye ukwenza neminye imisebenzi emininzi ezingaqondakaliyo.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani na spy, unako ukuphendula omfutshane - Ostap Bender, ngoko eli boncwadi iye yafakwa iimpawu ubuqhophololo zakudala. Kunjalo, beyifuna, kwakunye cranking ngaphandle maqhinga zabo, yahlukile, kwaye ingqiqo ngokwalo kutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Fun nenjongo

Ukuba phi uncedo iintyilalwazi kunye nezichazi-magama, ngoko siyazi ukuba igama elithi "con man" lisuka kwigama French elithetha "umsebenzi". Ngaphezu koko, intsingiselo yawo yokuqala yaba eyahlukileyo kancinane kunalowo sibeka kuwo namhlanje.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abaphangi ebizwa oosomashishini ngokuzithandela ukuthatha imingcipheko ngenxa iinzuzo ezinkulu, kwaye intengiselwano babo - obo. Uyakwazi Ngokuqinisekileyo siphikisane malunga nesimo sokuziphatha noosomashishini, exwebula buvele ukusukela sizwe ingeniso, kodwa ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa umthetho imisebenzi yabo ayikwazi sibenokubizwa njengendawo ubuqhetseba.

Namhlanje engumphangi - ingqiqo elibi ngokupheleleyo. Libhekisela nabakhohlisi, amaqhetseba, itshivela, amasela, schemers, elinamandla, yokungcakaza, njl Ngamafutshane, uluhlu ntonye yegama elithi "spy" kakhulu umxhelo, kodwa ke umongo - .. We sithetha ngendoda ukukopela ixhoba phezu emfamekile kwabanye.

Eyahlukeneyo, ubuso ezahlukeneyo

Nakuwuphi na msebenzi womntu kufuneka aginye maqhinga. Xa ehamba, ezihlabayo, tricksters ikhadi, abangqibi ecingelwayo yaye inkoliso yabantu itshivela isidenge kalukhuni, ngoko nezinye iindidi maqhinga na ityala alisonjululwanga elula kangaka.

Masikhumbule INYANGA iphiramidi zemali edume kunye nezinye "sa." Amawaka abemi ngokupheleleyo wanikela ngokuzithandela imali yabo maqhinga zemali ngethemba okufumana inzuzo tshembisiweke.

Technologies namhlanje zinika nabakhohlisi amathuba ezinjalo yokufumana imali, nto leyo engazange iphupho Ostap Bender. Ukufowuna egameni neenkonzo zokhuseleko ibhanki leyo, ukusasazwa ngekhompyutha inzuzo, ifowuni afunde idata esuka ikhadi ebhankini, umyalezo SMS egameni amalungu entsapho ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo imali - nje ukubala.

Kodwa kukho amagcisa scam abaye ukhethe indlela yothando. Ngubani na lo engumphangi umtshato? Oku akuthethi kuthi bigamist, kuba uyakwazi ulinde kwaye yeleyo nenwebu ebonisa ubuntombi nto amaqhina. Esazi kakuhle kwingcingane yomfazi omnye, nabakhohlisi abenza umsebenzi kule ndawo ukuba muhle de kube ngoko, ude ziyemka naphakade, bethabathe imali okanye izinto ezixabisekileyo ladylove.

Yintoni imfihlelo yempumelelo yabo

Ngokumangalisayo, amaxhoba maqhinga zidla nabantu ebonakala ziingcathu. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Okokuqala, ukuze baphumelele, lo wobuqhophololo kufuneka nje kakuhle kakuhle ngemvelo yabantu, kodwa ukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha, ngokuxhomekeke interlocutor ngokwasengqondweni.

Okwesibini, i imigulukudu sibengezela likhubalo buqu ubutsalane ukuba kunzima ukumelana. Kunye idatha yazo lwangaphandle ukwehla ukuya kwisiqalo. Eneneni, imbali eyaziwa nabakhohlisi umtshato kunye ngaphezu kokuba imbonakalo laliphakathi nje.

Ngubani na engumphangi ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela bengqondo? Ngamafutshane, oko ubuntu bazikhethe, eliphilileyo elwimini, ekwaziyo ukuba hlengisa ngokukhawuleza bona kwindawo zabo. Ngoko nabakhohlisi ukuba ukuxinezeleka ayaziwa, kunjlo nexhala.

amhlophe-ikhola

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kumabonwakude waseMelika oluthi "ikhola White" le engumphangi yangaphambili onceda FBI aphande iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lobuqhophololo, kuquka manga imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nobuqhophololo zemali.

Oku kubonakala ngamazwi, kodwa abanye ababekholelwa abasebenzi akwizikhundla eziphezulu (white-ikhola), enetyala lobuqhetseba, yokuya entolongweni, abarhola ngoku uqeqesho, apho kwakukho amagqwetha, abaphicothi, abasebenzi ebhankini. Intsingiselo yala masifundisane kukuba ukubamba cheater, kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge ngendlela acinga ngayo.

Kombisa kule nkalo umzekelo Frank Abagnale. Ngubani na engumphangi Abagnale, ubabuza. Oko kubizwa ngokuba ngobuqhophololo kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi. maqhinga zabo ezinkulu zemali yena cranked kule minyaka ingama-60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ndahlala entolongweni nje inxalenye kwexesha, emva koko wakhululwa wasikhupha FBI ukusebenza ukuchonga cheaters.

Njengoko ubona, i-arhente zikarhulumente Umcebisi unako kuba izolo conman. Inkcazo lo gama sele inikwe ngentla, kunokuba ukongeza ukuba nabakhohlisi badla ngokuba elite ihlabathi mthetho, nokuba bengengabo ukuya ngokuphathelele wawuyinyhweba abasebenzi abamhlophe-ikhola.