Le zokuhlala abantu bamandulo. Kwakubonakala ngathi kwikhaya yomntu yokuqala? Kanye abantu bamandulo bakha imizi? Indlela yokukhusela emakhayeni abo abantu bamandulo?

Vuma, ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni sonke indlela enye okanye omnye onomdla kweli khaya abantu bamandulo. Sifunda ngazo iincwadi kunye kwiimagazini ezaziwayo inzululwazi, ukubukela imifanekiso eshukumayo, yaye ngoko, willy-liqhubeke, ubuncinane kanye ebomini, kodwa iyiyo bekuya kuba mnandi yokutshintshana nabo iindima kweeyure ezimbalwa ngayo, wafumanisa ngokwakhe kuloo hlabathi elikude ezele ongaziwayo kunye engabonakali.

Noko ke, nangona ubuninzi ingcaciso, ngamanye amaxesha asikwazi ukuphendula, kubonakala imibuzo ngendlela elula. Ngokomzekelo, malunga nendlela yokukhusela emakhayeni abo bantu bamandulo, apho nendlela bafumane ukutya, nokuba benze izabelo ukuze ebusika yaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na izilwanyana.

Eli nqaku lijonge ukwazisa abafundi nesihloko. Funda ngenyameko onke amacandelo, ngamnye kuya kufuneka ngaphezu kokuba ingcamango eneenkcukacha yintoni na ikhaya abantu bamandulo ye Stone Age.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukuze siyiqonde ngokucacileyo ngakumbi oko kwenzekayo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, makhe siqwalasele yintoni na umgaqo yokwakhiwa iphuculwe kunye nezindlu mihla. Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ukhetho izinto kakhulu echaphazela kwemozulu. Kumazwe kushushu, kunqabile ukuba ukwakha kunye ngezitena elingqingqwa (okanye yiphaneli) iindonga, iifestile kabini ezimenyezelayo kunye neendlela usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, mna, kwimimandla esemantla akukho Bungalows nemizi ezivulekileyo.

yokuhlala lwasekuqaleni abantu bamandulo, kakhulu, ukuba yakhiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu bommandla othile. Ukongeza, Kakade ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukho imizimba ezikufuphi yamanzi, kwaye iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi.

Ngenxa yoko, iingcali mihla bathi ukuba amaxesha abazingeli Paleolithic asisininzi amatyala bahlala slaboperesechennoy, ukuba tyaba kwendawo, kummandla amachibi, imilambo okanye zombini.

Apho ungabona iziza bamandulo?

Sonke siyazi ukuba lomqolomba - it iinxalenye nakumphezulu noqweqwe, ebekwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo weentaba wama-mhlaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko afumanisa ukuba othathe kakhulu kubo kanye yaba ikhaya labantu bamandulo. Kakade ke, kungakhathaliseki lizwekazi, abantu ahlala kuphela emiqolombeni tye kunye nzulu. Kulo nkqo, ebizwa imigodi kunye amaqula, ubunzulu owawufikelela ukuya km enye enesiqingatha kude, ukuba baphile nokwakha ubomi ungakhululekanga, ukuba yingozi.

Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana iindawo zokuhlala bamandulo abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, e-Afrika, Australia, eAsia, eYurophu naseMelika.

Kwakhona ndafumana emiqolombeni, kummandla Russia. Eyona idumileyo zithathwa Kungurskaya, Big Oreshnaya, Denisov, kwaye Tavdinsky oluntsonkothileyo lonke.

Kwakubonakala ngathi kukho umntu yamandulo yokuhlala ngaphakathi?

Kukho into engachananga eqhelekileyo ukuba abahlala emqolombeni xesha kakhulu eshushu neyomileyo. Ngelishwa, oku akunjalo, kodwa eyahlukileyo. Njengomgaqo, kwizaphuko zamatye kubanda kakhulu kwaye ezimanzi. Kwaye akukho nto ayimangalisi: iindawo ezinjalo bayakhuthazwa ilanga kunokuba ngokucotha, kwaye ngendlela efanayo ukuba shushu umqolomba enkulu akunakwenzeka.

Ezikhoyo ngoku emhlabeni emoyeni ulophu, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi phantsi izulu livulekile ayifiki apho, kukuba ngamafuphi ipropati, esekungcungcuthekeni isithuba obiyelweyo, engqongwe macala onke kwelitye elibandayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umoya emqolombeni ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge sisidala. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, apha kukho uyilo rhoqo, esekwe phantsi kwempembelelo isiphumo ashukimisayo zadalwa bubukho izicatshulwa ezininzi nemingxuma.

Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba zokuhlala yokuqala yabantu bamandulo waba mqolomba encinane abandayo rhoqo manzi ngenxa kweendonga amafu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bazifudumeze, esasaza umlilo?

Ngokubanzi wenze umlilo emqolombeni, nkqu iindlela mihla - kakhulu anzima kwaye akusoloko umsebenzi onemveliso.

Kutheni? Le nto ke, ukuba ekuqaleni kuya kuba ixesha elide ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhuselweyo umoya, okanye umlilo nje kucinywa. Okwesibini, ubushushu ukuze emqolombeni - nto ngathi ukuba ukucwangcisa usukelo bubushushu lonke ibala, yambethe isifudumezi eqhelekileyo yombane. Ikhala eyinqaba, akunjalo?

Kulo mzekelo, umlilo omncinane ngokwenene, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba umoya obandayo kuya kuqhubeka ukuze sifudukele kwindawo yokupaka yakho ukusuka kwindawo ethile ngaphakathi ingxowa yamatye.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Indlela yokukhusela emakhayeni abo abantu bamandulo, nokuba ingaba ibikho okwexeshana le mfuneko? Fumana impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo, izazinzulu baye bazama ixesha elide. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezishushu yokupaka, njengoko umthetho, okwethutyana. Bafumana abantu bakhutshelwe ezityhutyhayo izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuqokelela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweengcambu. Abalaleli Kufuphi wabulala yaye isikhumba izidumbu. Ezi amakhaya kukhuseleka: Ukubeka izinto, ukuba amalungiselelo iholide, anxanwe-ucimayo, malunga impahla elula, kwaye isizwe indulumbane phezu.

Ngaziphi na ngoku Eurasia, uninzi ilizwe elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ikhephu. Kukho sele ikhona imfuneko yokuba ukuphuculwa indawo yokuhlala esisigxina ngakumbi. badla yokuhlala kwamenza, inkohliso okanye nakukwazi lokuphumelela ukusuka ingcuka okanye ibhere mqolomba. Ngexesha ebandayo yasebusika naseminyango kumqolomba zidla ibekwe ngaphakathi ngamatye kunye namasebe. Oku kuqala kwenziwa ukuthintela kwii-umnini wangaphambili.

Icandelo 6. Yintoni ngaphakathi ikhaya yendoda yokuqala?

Le zokuhlala abantu bamandulo, ifoto apho kudla ngokubakho kule ncwadi yenzululwazi kunye ethandwayo mihla, baphatheka nabalulamileyo kwi yolwabiwo kwayo nolondolozo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaba ngaphakathi isetyhula okanye elimbhoxo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ububanzi avareji kunqabile ngaphezu kweemitha 6-8 kunye nobude m 10-12. Ngaphakathi, ngokutsho iingcali, ingathatha ukuya kubantu-20. Ngenxa yokucokisa ubushushu esetyenziswa ngeziqu bagawula okanye ezaphukileyo ehlathini ekufuphi. Amaxesha amaninzi ezinjalo izinto isihla umlambo.

Ngokufuthi ikhaya abantu bamandulo ayengekho emqolombeni, kodwa ezi banyuka. Amathambo yendlu elizayo ithiwe thaca kwi-ngeziqu imithi, ibibanjiselwe vee pre-bemba. Kamva, xa kuthelekiswa ngaphezulu bamasebe munye. Kakade ke, ngenxa rhoqo ehamba umoya kwakubanda kakhulu kwaye lifumile, bawenjenjalo ukuba igcinwe umlilo, imini nobusuku. Ngendlela, ukuba izazinzulu bamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba komboko emithi ukuba badlale indima ephambili kulwakhiwo, ukhuseleko baqiniswa kunye uyicinezele ngamatye.

Mnyango anyizange ibe kwaphela. Bafaka eyakhiwe elulwalweni kobutyobo eziko, leyo kuthiwa eshushu nje kuphela, kodwa waba ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kumarhamncwa.

Kakade ke, kule nkqubo yophuhliso yokutshintsha abantu nje kuphela, kodwa indawo yabo yokupaka.

ikhaya yamandulo namaPalestina

E Palestine oosonzululwazi mihla bakwazi sithole eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngokwemiqathango komzi zakudala.

Yaye yasekwa ukuba data zokuhlala kukulawula emgceni ezindulini Wasomeleza kakuhle zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Njalo kakhulu kwenye yeendonga ukukhusela eweni okanye ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza. esemzini onodonga.

Kanye nabanye abaninzi, le nkcubeko ikhokelwa ekukhetheni isiza kufuphi yobukho komthombo wamanzi leyo afanelekileyo ukuselwa kunye ukunkcenkceshela izityalo. Kwimeko zokungqinga, abahlali waququzelela uhlobo ichibi komhlaba ibekwe phantsi zokuhlala abemi atyebileyo ngakumbi.

izindlu zomthi babegqalwa lwepaki. Ngokubanzi umusa ilitye kunye nezakhiwo zodongwe. Ukuze ukukhusela igumbi ukusuka ukunyakama komhlaba, isakhiwo umgca phezu kwesiseko samatye.

Centre ise kwigumbi engundoqo ngqo phantsi umngxuma ekhethekileyo kwisilingi. Umgangatho wesibini kunye nenani elikhulu windows bakwazi ukufikelela kuphela abemi kakhulu lezityebi.

Emizini Dvorichchia eliphezulu

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho amanye amakhaya baba ezimbini, kunye imigangatho nkqu ezimbalwa. Ngokomzekelo, xa yemihla nguHerodotus ingafumaneka wakukhankanya izakhiwo amacandelo ezintathu okanye ezine.

Zokuhlala idlulela amajukujuku ungqukuva, nto leyo maxa wambi phezulu kakhulu. Top kwakukho imbobo evumela umoya ukungena ngaphakathi. Phela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kumgangatho wokuqala phantse ilithole iifestile. Kwaye ke inkcazo le meko ibe ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, abantu balapha ngendlela ezama ukuzikhusela ngokwabo kwiintshaba yangaphandle. Okwesibini, unqulo akasivumeli ukuba ukubonisa iimpawu ubomi babo babucala. Ukubaleka nje iingcango kakuhle emxinwa kwaye izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo, sise kwinqanaba akhule.

Bungaphezulu masimu esenziwe kwipowusta ngezitena, wenza imisebenzi emibini. Okokuqala zazakhiwe ukuze umnini akwazi konwaba khona, ezimele ebusweni. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Eli candelo likuvumela ukuba ukukhusela uphahla elangeni ngqo, kwaye ke nobushushu. On the ithala eliphezulu isikakhulu features igumbi lomboniso phandle, iintyatyambo ezityalwe kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.

Kule ndawo, izinto eziphambili zokwakha bezithathwa ngokodongwe, iingcongolo kunye ngetha. Maxa wambi izibonda ngomthi zazenziwe ngezitena okanye inlays ezikhethekileyo kaMoses, ukukhusela iinkuni evela iimbovane ikuyo.

Ekhaya inkcubeko yamandulo Indian

Isixeko samandulo Mohenjo-Daro, ibekwe India, kwaba kanye esibiyelweyo enamandla. Kukho khona kunye nenkqubo yogutyulo, nto leyo wawusalathiswa amakhaya ngamnye umjelo channel kwisixeko ngokubanzi, exhobele phantsi kwebhulorho.

Ngokubanzi, ungathanda ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu ngezitena, leyo ingqalelo kakhulu ixesha elide, kwaye ke zithembekile. Iindonga Ingaphandle baba ngaphezu okukhulu, yaye ukuthambeka kancinci izibilini.

Amaxwebhu ezithetha ngabantu indlela yamandulo bakha imizi, lubonisa ukuba kumakhaya abantu balapha esisityebi eyayinesi igumbi wesango. Phantse uhlala khona kwaye kwintendelezo encinane esembindini, leyo, ngenjongo kwezibane ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iifestile ezininzi kumgangatho wokuqala nowesibini.

Courtyard kwalula ngezitena, ngoko nangoko isitya umjelo. Kuphahla olusithabazi lwendlu, njengoko umthetho, baxhotyiswa zezi mini ukuwasa obutofotofo.

indlu Ancient

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba xa inkcubeko isikhupheli seTrojan sesininzi zokuhlala kwakukho isakhiwo yemilo isikwere okanye uxande. Phambili kunokuba nesezindlu encinane. Xa igumbi okanye inxalenye isithuba eqhelekileyo, ukukhonza okulala, iibhedi ukuba iqonga ekhethekileyo ephakamileyo.

Izitshanguba ngokuqhelekileyo waba ababini. Enye kwakufuneka bubushushu, owesibini - zokupheka.

Iindonga kwakhona akuxhaphakanga kakhulu. Emazantsi-60 cm babekwa ilitye, izitena ekrwada isicelo nje ngentla. uphahla Flat na ngakumbi igcinwe.

Poor babekhetha ukuhlala kumakhaya ngeenxa okanye okweqanda, ekubeni baba lula ukufudumeza bona, kunye nemfuneko ukuba magumbi ezimbalwa eswele. Izityebi emakhayeni abo Waziqhiwula indawo ayikho kuphela lokulala kodwa nje igumbi lokutyela kunye yokugcina.