Russia - lo eYurophu okanye Asia? Uphi na lo umda phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi kwimephu of Russia?

Russia - lo eYurophu okanye Asia? Abahlali eMoscow iyavuma, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphendula lo mbuzo ngokwahlukileyo. Kwaye ukuba kukho omnye impendulo echanekileyo yaye injongo kuye? Uphi na lo umda eendawo inxalenye yaseYurophu Asia of Russia, apho - kweenkcubeko-imbali, nalapho - kwezopolitiko? iinkalo ezahlukeneyo nale ndaba, siya kuzama yokugubungela kweli nqaku.

A bit kumda siyibambe ezimbini

Europe, Asia ... La magama mabini adla ngokusetyenziswa kubomi banamhlanje. We kubakhawulela kwiincwadi kunye neemephu. Thetha ngazo kumgaqo-nkqubo kamabonwakude, oonontlalo-ntle, amanani yenkcubeko, njengoko umthetho, ngokwahlukileyo. Eneneni, ezi zinto zimbini iyafana omnye ihlabathi iimbono ezahlukeneyo ubomi, ezahlukeneyo ngokwenkcubeko kunye neenkolo.

Umda phakathi Europe kunye Asia Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ababini ezweni osecaleni wahlula ulwandle okanye kweelwandle, kwimeko ezo iindawo zehlabathi akukho imida zendalo ezicacileyo. Noko ke, le 'ndawo' phakathi kwabo uphindelela ngeenkani ezama ukubamba izazinzulu zejografi kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela ilandelelana.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amaGrike amandulo ekuthiwa eYurophu, kuphela imimandla yomntla lizwe - Greece yamandulo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo gama inatyiselwa babeziindleko ezinkulu. Ngokubhekiselele ekusekweni umda ocacileyo phakathi eYurophu Asia, lo mba iye liyimfuneko kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Russian uMikhail Lomonosov ecetywayo ukuba ndoyithwala Don River. Waya olunye V. N. Tatischev, ukucela ukuba siqwalasele loo kumda phambene Iintaba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zejografi umhlaba, ngethamsanqa, weza kwisivumelwano ngalo mba. Kwaye ke kucacile ukuba umda phakathi imihlaba emibini lwenzeka nje intsimi Russian. Ngokuphathelele lo mbuzo yendalo kuvela: Russia - lo eYurophu okanye Asia? Makhe ukuphendula kuyo.

Russia - lo eYurophu okanye Asia?

Ukusuka kwinqanaba umbono yejografi mihla kwezopolitiko, Russia - urhulumente yaseYurophu. Ibe phezu kwesi siseko, eli lizwe libe lilungu leBhunga laseYurophu.

Ukuba sicinga nto ngokwembono yejografi ngokwasemzimbeni, i-Russian kunzima ukuba kuthiwe nayiphi na kwezi iindawo zehlabathi. Malunga ne-70% ye nommandla wayo ibekwe ngaphakathi Asia, nangona kunjalo, imali urhulumente, kwakunye inxalenye enkulu yabemi balo, zifumaneka inxalenye yaseYurophu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iimephu waseMelika umda phakathi Europe kunye Asia yabanjwa ngomhla imida esentshona USSR. Namhlanje, beemaphu aphesheya ngokufuthi kuyichitha kwi Donbas kunye nempahla ye Ukraine, Georgia and Turkey Europe. Noko ke, kule meko, kuya kuba ngakumbi kwicandelo ngokusesikweni ez eYurophu non-Europe, ezisekelwe phezu ebizwa ngokuba "izowuni yempembelelo Russian."

Yeyiphi yinxalenye yehlabathi, Russia lisondele kwezenkcubeko ngokomoya? Ngokutsho edume mbali A. S. Alekseeva, Russia - karhulumente self-ngokwaneleyo, kwaye eyahlukileyo ngokomgangatho ukusuka impucuko yaseNtshona, yaye zonke iinkcubeko Asia.

Umda phakathi Europe kunye Asia kwimaphu of Russia

Xa abantu bethetha kumda, ekucingeni kubonakala kwangoko ngokufanelekileyo: ucingo ngocingo oluhlabayo, oonogada lukhuni kwimida. Noko ke, kwihlabathi lethu zikhona ezinye iintlobo imida. Kwaye awufuni yokundwendwela okanye visa ekudibaneni mntu.

Umda phakathi Europe kunye Asia iboniswe kwiimephu ezininzi. Kodwa phezu komhlaba eliphawulwe inqwaba zabalinganiswa ezizodwa, iiobelisk kunye umonakalo, apho siza kuthetha kamva. Ngaphakathi Russia umda kolona babeziindleko zingamabhodlo le kumathafa esemantla, ezintabeni, phesheya emaqeleni, iilwandle namahlathi. ubude bayo iyonke apha - malunga 5.5 ophosa.

umda European-Asia eRashiya, ngokutsho iingcinga eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, enze ezindawo zilandelayo (ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi):

• coast Sea Kara;
• unyawo esempuma phambene Mountains;
• River Emba;
• River nemvelo;
• emantla-ntshona kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian;
• kukudakumba Kuma-Manych;
• somfula komlambo Don;
• Kerch Strait.

Kwi imephu engezantsi uyakwazi ukubona indlela lo mgca udlula lizwe.

"Umda" phambene Mountains

Mountains eyahlula Russia eYurophu Asia - i phambene. Ke inayo indima komda. Intaba uluhlu yolula ngokungqongqo emntla-ezantsi phantse 2,500 km. Le nyaniso kuqatshelwe ngexesha lakhe V. N. Tatischev. Yaba nguye lowo yaphakanyiswa umda yaseYurophu-Asia yaba Urals. Xa inkxaso isazinzulu wayo isindululo wabhekisela inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ntaba i yomlambo ebalulekileyo belizwekazi. Ukongeza, imilambo ehla ivela kuyo ukuya ngasentshona nasempumalanga, zahluke kakhulu xa izilwanyana iintlanzi zabo.

Krwela umgca phakathi kweengxenye kwehlabathi Urals kwaba lula. Ngaphandle kwaba ingxenye ngakumzantsi wayo, apho zonke izakhiwo intaba amalungiselelo ngathi fan. Ukuya ku-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XX, umda wawubaleka ecaleni komgca yamanzi lo. Kodwa kamva International Geographical Union utshintshile ukuba unyawo elingasempuma zintaba.

abalinganiswa ezingalibalekiyo kumgca umda European-Asia

Ngaphakathi Russia kukho iimpawu ubuncinane 50 elona nani likhulu kubo - kule Urals. Yilaa zonke iintlobo iiobelisk, amatye kunye iintsika zamatye, nezemarmore, intsimbi okanye iinkuni plain.

Uphawu enkulu "Europe - Asia" ise iStrait of Ugra Bowl. Le isibonda ngokhuni nge ankile zibethelelwe kuyo. Yaye yasekwa phantsi abasebenzi 1973 omnye kwizikhululo polar. Le lesikhumbuzo inkulu - an obelisk zelitye lenyengane elibomvu - yavulwa ngo-2008 kumaphandle Pervouralsk.

isixeko umdla ngokuphathelele lo Orenburg. Ngapha koko, yena, Ufana Turkish Istanbul, ngexesha elifanayo sinezigaba ezibini ehlabathini. Liwabe phakathi eYurophu Asia ububanzi balo wayengaphakamanga i phambene River. Le dolophu unalo ibhulorho ngenyawo osuka kumbindi Orenburg Zauralnoy Ashera omgawuleyo. Bendawo babeye yokuhlekisa ngalo: bathi, sisebenza eYurophu, yaye iipiknik uye Asia.

ngenxa

Indawo yamabali Nali kwebhulorho yokomfuziselo Orenburg sisiqalo sesiphelo kakhulu eli nqaku. Ngoko ke, Russia - lo eYurophu okanye Asia? Ngokucacileyo, le lizwe ayichanekanga ukubhekisela nayiphi na kwezi iindawo zehlabathi. Into sokunene besiya kuba ukubiza eRashiya urhulumente yaseYurophu - a unique self-ngokwaneleyo.