Ngoobani Vlasov ebudeni bemfazwe?

History of the Russian Liberation Army (ROA) buyaphikisana kakhulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ababhali-mbali akavumelani xa zonke ofanayo waqala ukwenza umkhosi ngokwalo, ngubani Vlasov kunye nendima edlalwa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngaphandle yokuba kanye ukuyilwa lijoni kuthathwa, kwelinye icala, ubuzwe, kunye nezinye, inenkohliso, akukho echanileyo ngakumbi iinkcukacha xa Vlasov namadoda akhe waya kungena waphathwa. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ngubani na yena?

Vlasov Andrey Andreevich yaba nosaziwayo yezopolitiko neyezomkhosi. Waqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ecaleni eSoviet Union. Yena inxaxheba Idabi eMoscow. Kodwa ngo 1942 yena yathinjwa amaJamani. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Vlasov wagqiba ukutshintshela kwicala uHitler waza waqalisa ukusebenza nxamnye USSR.

Vlasov uhlala umzobo ephikisayo unanamhla. De kube ngoku, ababhali-mbali bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: abanye bazama ukuba kuvunwe izenzo umphathi, omnye - ukugxeka. Vlasov Abalandeli ngobudlongodlongo ukukhwaza malunga izwe lakhe. Abo wajoyina i-Liberation Army ziye kwaye sihlale amadoda kunjalo kwilizwe labo, kodwa hayi urhulumente wabo.

Abachasi Kudala isigqibo ngokwabo ngubani Vlasov. Bakholelwa ukuba xa umqeshi wabo, abhalisa amaNazi, baba, size sihlale abangcatshi kunye nabahleli. Ngaphandle ubuzwe, ngokutsho kwabachasi, yinto nje iqweqwe-up. Eneneni, Vlasov waya kwicala kaHitler kuphela ukuze basindise ubomi babo. Ukongeza, ngebengabanga apho ahlonelwe ngabantu. AmaNazi wona yokwandisa.

ukubunjwa

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala wathetha malunga nokusekwa kwe ROA waba Andrey Andreevich Vlasov. Ngowe-1942, baqamba umthengi kaThixo "ESmolensk Declaration," nto leyo uhlobo 'isandla "ukuze umyalelo waseJamani. Olu xwebhu isingathwe isindululo ukuseka umkhosi ukuba walwa ubukomanisi kummandla Russia. Wesithathu ibisisilumko. AmaJamani wagqiba ukwazisa uxwebhu kumajelo eendaba, ukudala livakale kunye nengxoxo nencum.

Kakade ke, ukufuduka luye lwajoliswa ekukhuthazeni. Noko ke, amajoni abo aba yinxalenye umkhosi waseJamani, waqalisa ukuba bazibize ROA emkhosini. Enyanisweni, oko kuvumelekile, kwithiyori umkhosi wayekho kuphela ephepheni.

yini Vlasov

Nangona sele ngowe-1943, amatsha-ntliziyo baqala ukuthatha imilo kwi Russian Liberation Army, ukuthetha ngubani Vlasov, kwaba sekunjalo: ekuqaleni. I Sukwenza umyalelo ngomthi wokujika German Vlasov "isidlo", kwaye okwangoku ndawonye bonke abantu POA.

Ngelo xesha ka-1941, le projekthi ibandakanya ntliziyo angaphezu kwama-200 amawaka, kodwa emva koko uHitler wayengazi malunga mali ka uncedo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baqalisa ukuba kuvela odumileyo "Xavi» (Hilfswillige - «ukulungele ukunceda"). Ekuqaleni amaJamani wababiza "Ivana yethu". Aba bantu basebenza abalindi, nabapheki, abakhwenyana, abaqhubi, bamiswa abamasango, njalo njalo. D.

Ukuba ngowe-1942 umkhosi waseJamani yaba kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-200 amawaka Xavi, ngoko ekupheleni konyaka, kwakukho phantse kwesigidi "abangcatshi" kunye namabanjwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amajoni Russian wayesilwa amaqela elite Waffen SS.

RON (RNNA)

Eyayingqalene Javi wambumba kuthiwa omnye umkhosi - Abantu Russian i-Liberation (RONA). Ngelo xesha Vlasov yeviwa nge edabini for eMoscow. Nangona isibakala sokuba RONA ibe ngamadoda kuphela 500, yaba ukuzilandulela umzi. Zayeka ukubakhona emva kokufa umseki wayo Ivan Voskoboynikova.

Ngaxeshanye, Belarussian wadala Russian Abantu zesizwe Umkhosi (RNNA). Yaba ezifanayo ngqo RONA. Umsunguli balo uGil-Rodionov. Kwecala wakhonza de-1943, yaye emva kokuba uGil-Rodionov wabuyela kolawulo eSoviet, amaJamani bekuvela RNNA.

Ukongeza kwezi "nevlasovtsev" zikho imikhosi, abo odumileyo phakathi amaJamani, yaye ehlonitshwa kakhulu. Kwaye ke Cossacks, owalwa ngokusekwa karhulumente yayo. Bona sympathized ne amaNazi ngakumbi kwaye waziva ukuba abazange nokuxubana, kunye ngamaGoth.

esizukulwaneni

Ngoku ngqo kwi ngubani Vlasov ngexesha lemfazwe. Njengoko khumbula, Vlasov wasiwa ikhonkxwa, ukusuka apho waqalisa nentsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye Wesithathu. Wacela ukudala umkhosi eRashiya waba elizimeleyo. BaseJamani akukho ngokwemvelo evuna. Ngoko ke, azivunyelwanga Vlasov ngokupheleleyo iiprojekthi zabo.

Kodwa amaNazi bagqiba ukudlala egameni ngqwayi. Bayibiza amasoldati Red Army ukuba amngcatshe eSoviet Union, abhalwe POA, leyo ukudala hayi izicwangciso. Konke oku kwenziwa egameni Vlasov. Ukususela ngowe-1943, amaNazi waqala ukunika amajoni ROA ukuyibhala ngaphezulu.

Mhlawumbi, yaye kwabonakala Vlasov iflegi. AmaJamani wavumela imivumbo Russian ukusetyenziswa kwi emkhonweni. Baba ngohlobo kwendwe eSt Andrew kaThixo. Nangona uninzi lwamajoni bangxamele ukusebenzisa iflegi ezimhlophe-blowu-ezibomvu, kodwa amaJamani ayengavumelekanga ukuba. Ezinye lwamavolontiya bezinye iintlanga, ezisetyenziswa amabala ngohlobo yenarha yesizwe.

Xa amajoni beza imivumbo iflegi eSt Andrew kunye nombhalo ROA Vlasov ukuba usekude lee ukusuka umyalelo wakhe. Ngoko ke, eli xesha abayazi ngokuba "Vlasov".

phenomenon

Ngowe-1944, xa Wesithathu waqala ukusola ukuba umbane imfazwe ayikasebenzi, kodwa phambi ityala labo kakhulu manyala, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekho ukubuyela Vlasov. Ngowe-1944, SS Reichsführer Himmler kuxoxwa ukubhobhoza eSoviet yamajoni ukuyilwa yomkhosi. Emva koko baye bonke abantu baqonda ngubani Vlasov.

Nangona yokuba Himmler wayethembise ukwenza iyantlukwano Russian eyishumi, kamva ke watshintsha ingqondo yakhe Reichsführer wavuma ezintathu kuphela.

umbutho

IKomiti Liberation izizwana of Russia endiyibumbileyo kuphela ngo-1944 e Prague. Oku ke iqala umbutho bobuqili ROA. Emkhosini waba umyalelo wayo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo mkhosi. Vlasov waba njengoSihlalo weKomiti, umbingeleli imikhosi exhobileyo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kokubini ephepheni kwaye eneneni yi umkhosi ezimeleyo Russian yesizwe.

Kunye amaJamani ROA kuyo enxulumene nobudlelwane encedisayo. Nangona mali wayenza Wesithathu. Imali ekhuphe amaJamani baba ngetyala kwaye ahlawulwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Vlasov wacinga

Vlasov naye uzibekele umsebenzi. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba intlangano yakhe iya kuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yena kusengaphambili ekubulaleni ngamaNazi, kwaye wayesazi ukuba emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba angenise "wesithathu" xa ukungqubana aseNtshona nxamnye USSR. Vlasov ukuba kunikwe ingqwalasela izicwangciso zakhe zezopolitiko kunye inkxaso iBritani neUnited States. Kuphela ekuqaleni 1945, ROA kwakunikelwa ngokusesikweni njengoko semkhosini Allied Amandla. Kwinyanga kamva la madoda akwazi ukufumana igxalaba patch yakho, yaye le chap - .Ibheji ROA.

ubhaptizo lomlilo

Noko ke, ndaye ndaqonda ukuba ngubani Vlasov. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kwafuneka ukuba basebenze kancinci. Ngokubanzi, umkhosi inxaxheba amadabi ezimbini kuphela. Yiyiphi wathabatha kuqala indawo nxamnye umkhosi Soviet, ngoxa yesibini - nxamnye Wesithathu.

Februwari 9 ROA okokuqala wangena izikhundla edabini. Iintshukumo kwenzeka kummandla oder. ROA ubonakaliswa kakuhle, kwaye umyalelo yaseJamani kuthakazelelwa izenzo zakhe. Yena nako ukuthatha Neulewin, kumazantsi Karlsbize kunye Kerstenbruh. Matshi 20 ROA yathinjwa kwaye axhotyiswe njengesikhundla, kwakunye noxanduva sicatshulwa kweenqanawa ecaleni oder. izenzo zebutho ngaphezulu okanye ngempumelelo ngaphantsi.

Kakade ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1945 POA yagqiba ukuba ihlangane "kwingqumba" kwaye uqhagamshele kwi Cossack-Calvary Corps. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abonise ihlabathi ngamandla alo kunye namandla. Ke West balumke kakhulu malunga Vlasov. Bona musa ingakumbi nje iindlela zabo kunye neenjongo.

Kwakhona ROA baba iindlela zokuphuma. Umyalelo wayenethemba lokuphinda abe kunye namajoni yesiYugoslav okanye bangene Ukrainian Kabul Army. Xa ulawulo waqonda ukoyiswa kunqandwa ka amaJamani, kwagqitywa ukuya yedwa ukuya ngasentshona lokunikezela Amanyeneyo kuthinjwa apho. Kamva ke oko kwazeka ukuba Himmler wabhala ukupheliswa emzimbeni isikhokelo Komiti. Le nto iye yaba unobangela lokuqala ROA yokusindisa phantsi iphiko Wesithathu.

Isiganeko wokugqibela, oku kuhleliyo kwimbali, yaba kwimvukelo yasePrague. Izahlulo ROA kufika Prague wagwilika Germany kunye luqalile. Ngenxa yoko, bakwazi ukuba akhulule ikomkhulu phambi kokufika Red Army.

uqeqesho

Kuyo yonke imbali kwakukho isikolo esinye kuphela, nto leyo baqeqeshwa amajoni ROA - Dabendorfskaya. ukuba imiba 12 - bonke xesha abantu 5000 bakhululwa. Izifundo zisekelwe ukugxekwa kwenkqubo ekhoyo kwi-USSR. Ingqwalasela engundoqo yaba yinxalenye nje eceleni. Kwafuneka ukuba kwisimo amajoni abathinjwa nokulima iqela azinikele kukaStalin.

Ngenxa yoko Vlasov wokwenene zaveliswa. uphawu photos zesikolo incum ubonisa ukuba umbutho kunye neenjongo ezicacileyo kunye neengcamango. School ihlala ixesha elide. Ekupheleni February, oko kwafuneka ukuba bakhutshwe ku Gishyubel. Ngo-Epreli ngayo yaphela.

iimbambano

Impikiswano ephambili kukuba yintoni iflegi Vlasov. Abantu abaninzi namhlanje bathi iflegi yangoku Russian karhulumente banner "abangcatshi 'kunye nabalandeli Vlasov. Enyanisweni, le ndlela. Abanye babecinga ukuba Vlasov ibhena - a iflegi yomkhosi wamanzi kunye umnqamlezo eSt Andrew, ezinye nabahleli ngamnye basebenzisa tricolor mihla Russian. Into yokugqibela kuqinisekisiwe, nokuba ividiyo kunye nokufota.

imibuzo kwezinye iimpawu nazo iqalile. Kubonakala ukuba amabhaso Vlasov ngandlel ezinxulumene edume kwimbambano ekhoyo malunga iRibhoni St George kaThixo. Kwaye apha kuyimfuneko ukucacisa na. Inyaniso yokuba, kuzo mgaqo, ayikho le iribhoni Vlasov.

Ngoku ekuso iribhoni eSt George kaThixo yisiwe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kuye kusetyenziswa zamabhaso amalungu eKomiti ye inkululeko bezizwe eRashiya kunye ROA. Kwaye ekuqaleni eyaqhotyoshelwa ku Order of St George nangoku Imperial eRashiya.

kwakukho band Guards kwinkqubo yiSoviet amabhaso. Yaba umahluko okhethekileyo. Sasilisebenzisela kuyilo noMyalelo Uzuko kunye Molteno "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani".