Iziphumo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi: ngamafuphi ukuya kwinqanaba

Iziphumo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ngokufutshane zichaza nzima kakhulu. Imfazwe iye ngayo ziyahlelwa izigidi ezininzi zabantu kunye nezizwe ezininzi. Ngezantsi siya kuzama zixinaniswe kakhulu, ebalisa ecacileyo ethile malunga yintoni iziphumo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. It kakhulu zatshintsha ziyahlelwa kumazwe amaninzi e-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika.

iziphumo zabo zemfazwe ixesha elide wazimisela imeko neAfrika , ziyahlelwa yamazwe aseYurophu phantse ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Iziphumo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi: a oluthe ngqo nolucacileyo

Kakade ke, isiphumo ibalulekileyo yaba ngokoyiswa yobuFasi ubuyisele ulongamo eli lizwe, yathinjwa amaNazi Germany kunye namahlakani ayo. Lo matshini imo kobumfazwe Fascism zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Namandla wamajoni USSR iye enyanisweni ayamkelwa yisistim Yalta-Potsdam. Union uba ibalulekile njengoko igunya lehlabathi ukuba esinamandla.

Ngokwendalo, eSoviet Union, nama-90% abantu ilahleko yabantu, waphumelela igunya enkulu yokuziphatha. Inyambalala kumazwe aseYurophu baqala ukubona ukuba abe ngummeli wowona ulungileyo yentando ehlabathini. Abantu babeqinisekile ukuba Tehran, Yalta kunye nenkomfa Potsdam wabeka isiseko imvume kunye nentsebenziswano kwamagunya zehlabathi. Ngaphezu koko, eAfrika Asia ivule intshukumo anti-koloniyalizim zinamandla. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, Lebanon, eSiriya, Vietnam kunye Indonesia wavakalisa inkululeko yawo.

Ngamafutshane, oko phantse yabeka iziphumo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, macala.

iziphumo nkomfa

E Yalta and Potsdam neenkomfa amazwe i-anti-uHitler angalawuliyo izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga isakhiwo yehlabathi kwemfazwe zathathwa. E Germany lwenziwa nokulawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi, ekade kunye de-phantsi kwesizwe. Kwakhona wenza utshintsho kucacile kwimida namazwe athile e-Europe.

Ngokukodwa, basala waphinda wabuyela imida yayo ukususela 1938. Xa liphulo urhulumente waseSoviet of Poland iphumelele yinxalenye imimandla German. Kwaye ngo 1955 isivumelwano sasayinwa ukuze kubuyiselwe i-Austria ezimeleyo. Ngo-Oktobha 1956, eSoviet Union kunye Japan lasayina isiqinisekiso ophela imo imfazwe kunye nokubuyiselwa unxulumano lobuchule. Oku kudale ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ihlabathi wedemokhrasi ixesha elide.

Noko ke, bengazange bahlangabezane ezilindelekileyo iziphumo ezinjalo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngokufutshane, ukuza kuthi ga ihlabathi nangoku kakhulu, kude.

Ungquzulwano phakathi namahlakani zangaphambili

Phakathi kwamazwe Koloni kunye eSoviet Union kwakukho ukuphikisana malunga kufuneka ihlabathi post-imfazwe. Kwalo phezulu imbumba, nto leyo ayiphumelelanga ngexesha lemfazwe yokuhlanganisa lizwe kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo neAfrika.

iintlanga eNtshona Koloni, beqhelene kulawula ihlabathi, akazange afune ukwamkela USSR njengoko umdlali lingana kwezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo Yalta-Potsdam iye yakwazi ukugcina ihlabathi impi yomhlaba isiqingatha senkulungwane. Imfazwe wabonisa ukuba imbumba kunokuba nempumelelo kuphela xa namahlakani sithembane. Kuphela ukumanywa noqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye yenkcubeko ukwenza womanyano ngempumelelo. Konke oku sisiphumo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

zeHistory

Iimfazwe kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inzala umlibale izifundo zembali iimfazwe zangaphambili. Isifundo sokuqala, awayezibonakalisa imfazwe - lo nto elidlulileyo luchaphazela ngokwenene ixesha elide. Ikamva iqala ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, iSivumelwano Versailles, eyaqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 1, enyanisweni, wadala iimeko ikamva izidubedube lwehlabathi.

Iimpazamo eziye zenziwa kwesikhokelo kumazwe awinileyo iindleko eninzi. Yayibonisa 2 kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. iziphumo zayo, kuquka lo, kufuneka abe fundo abalawuli elizayo. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba iimpazamo zabo - sisalathisi oqolileyo kunye noxanduva. Neemfundiso, abalufunda kwezopolitiko, absolutization lwamandla kuyingozi kakhulu. Yi nemiphumela emibi ingabangela ngenkolelo yokuba ezakho iingcamango, ujonge ihlabathi yaye kwenzeka ntoni kuso - nguye inyaniso.

Isifundo sesithathu - ukuqonda thunywa zembali. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali bomkhosi, i-Red Army, bakhonza umsebenzi yosindiso. Yena wamsindisa kwimpucuko yaseYurophu ekutshatyalalisweni. ESoviet Union wahlawula ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kuyo. Kodwa, endaweni yokuba i "abakhululi" nalapha ngaphakatyhi weva ilizwi 'imikhosi umsebenzi. " Kwaye abo bathi, musa ukufumana ukuxhathisa.

Inzala baqala ukulibala izifundo kunye neziphumo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngokufutshane (itheyibhile) inikezwe ngezantsi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, izifundo kwimbali kunye inyaniso kufuneka uyazi, enoba kukrakra kusenokuba. Ngezantsi apha lubonisa ngokucacileyo, oko kubangele kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi 2. iziphumo awo nje ukufundisa, udlule kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngaphandle ukuqonda kunye nokwenziwa iimpazamo elidlulileyo phambili inguquko kunye nophuhliso engenakwenzeka.

iziphumo Table

Ezantsi sichaza iziphumo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ingongoma omfutshane ngenqaku.

Ngoko ke, lo imfazwe olubachaphazela onke amazwe kwihlabathi shiyana. Iziphumo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ingongoma emfutshane ngenqaku, yaye ngokucacileyo siye sakufunda kweli nqaku.